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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkanes to Halogenoalkanes
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By FREE RADICAL SUBSTIUTION
-Bromine (or any halogen) -UV Light |
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Halogenalkanes to Alcohols |
By Nucleophilic Substitution -NaOH(aq) -Heat |
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Oxidation Reactions (Primary Alcohol)
-Alcohol to Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid
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Alcohol + [o] = Aldehyde (Distill)
Alcohol + [o] = Carboxylic Acid (Reflux)
[O]= H2SO4 or K2CR2O7 |
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Oxidation Reaction (Secondary Alcohol)
-Alcohol to ketone |
Alcohol + [o] = Ketone
[o]= h2so4 or k2cr2o7 |
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Alcohols to Esters
Carboxylic Acid to Esters |
Alcohol + Carboxylic Acid + Conc H2SO4 = Ester
Alcohol + Carboxylic Acid + Conc H2so4 = Ester |
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Glucose to Alcohol |
Fermentation -37c -Yeast -Anaerobic Respiration |
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Alcohols to Alkenes |
Dehydration Reaction -H2so4 or H3po4 -170c |
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Alkenes to Alcohols |
Hydration Reaction -Steam -H3po4 |
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Alkenes to Halogenoalkanes |
Electophilic Addition -HBr |
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Alkenes to Polymers |
Additional Polymerisation |
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Alkenes with halogens |
Addition Reaction -Any halogen -Breaks the C=C double bond |
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Alkenes to Alkanes |
-Hydrogenation -Nickel -150c |
