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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkanes |
Substitution No addition |
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Alkenes and alkynes |
Halogenation Hydrogenation Hydrohalogenation Hydrolysis |
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Aromatic (benzene) |
Substitution |
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Alcohols |
Hydration Combustion Dehydration Condensation Oxidation |
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Primary alcohol oxidized |
Mild = aldehyde, strong = carboxylic acid |
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Secondary alcohol oxidized |
Mild = ketone, strong = nothing |
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Tertiary alcohol oxidized |
No rxn |
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Esterification |
Reaction between acid and alcohol forms ester and water (dehydration) |
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Amidification |
Amine + alcohol makes amide and water (condensation rxn) |
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Dehydration |
Removing water from one compound |
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Condensation |
Reaction of 2 things forms a product and water |
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Halogenation |
Addition of halogen |
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Hydrohalogenation |
Addition of H(halogen) |
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Hydrolysis with ester |
Opposite of esterification, creates alcohol and acid |
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Hydrolysis |
Addition of water to a reactant |
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Aldehydes and ketones |
Hydrogenation Reduction (with H2) Oxidation |
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Esters |
Esterification (creation) condensation rnx Hydrolysis (adding water) (OH and acid) |
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Amine |
Alkaline hydrolysis (add OH, product has N) Acidic hydrolysis (H3O and HCl)? Reduction (doesn't affect N branch) Nitrous acid (N2) |
