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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkane to Alkene |
Cracking High temperature High pressure |
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Alkene to polyalkene |
Addition polymerisation High temperature High pressure |
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Alkene to haloalkane |
Electrophilic addition Halogen |
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Alkane to haloalkane |
Free radical substitution UV light |
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Haloalkane to alkene |
Elimination Alcoholic KOH high temperature |
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Alcohol to alkene |
Elimination/dehydration Reflux with concentrated phosphoric acid |
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Alkene to alcohol |
Electrophilic addition Water/ concentrated sulfuric acid |
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Alkene to alkane |
H2/Ni |
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Primary alcohol to alkene |
High temperature Aluminium oxide |
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Alkene to haloalkane |
HCl/HBr etc |
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Haloalkane to amine |
Nucleophilic substitution NH3 (excess) |
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Haloalkane to nitrile |
Nucleophilic substitution KCN Ethanolic heat under reflux |
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Nitrile to amine |
Reduction H2/Ni LiAl4/dry ether |
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Primary alcohol to aldehyde |
Oxidation K2Cr2O7/ dilute sulfuric acid |
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secondary alcohol to ketone |
Oxidation K2Cr2O7/dilute sulfuric acid |
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Ketone to secondary alcohol |
Reduction LiAl4/dry ether NaBH4 (aq) |
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Aldehyde to primary alcohol |
Reduction LiAl4/dry ether NaBH4 |
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Aldehyde to carboxylic acid |
Oxidation K2Cr2O7/ dilute sulfuric acid |
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Carboxylic acid to aldehyde |
Reduction LiAl4/dry ether NaBH4 (aq) |
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Aldehyde/ketone to hydroxynitrile |
Addition Elimination HCN / alcoholic |
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Carboxylic acid to ester |
Esterification Concentrated sulfuric acid |
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Ester to carboxylic acid |
Hydrolyis Heating under reflux with strong acid or dilute alkali |
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Carboxylic acid to Na salt |
NaOH |
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Na salt to carboxylic acid |
HCl |
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Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride |
PCl5 |
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Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid |
Addition Elimination H20 |
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Acyl chloride to Ester |
Addition Elimination alcohol |
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Acyl chloride to amide |
Addition Elimination NH3 |
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Benzene to cyclohexane |
Hydrogenation H2/Ni |
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Benzene to nitrobenzene |
Electrophilic substitution/nitration Nitronium ion (concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid) |
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Nitrobenzene to phenylbenzene |
Reduction Tin/HCl |
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Benzene to phenylketone |
Acylation/Electrophilic substitution (acylium ion) AlCl3/ RCOCl |
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Phenylamine to N-phenylamide |
Addition elimination RCOCl |
