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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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nucleotides
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repeating subunits in both DNA & RNA
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Ribose is a
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sugar in RNA
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Deoxyribose is a
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sugar in DNA
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phosphate & nitrogen are both in
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nucleic acids
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adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine are all different types of _________
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nitrogen bases
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transcription
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DNA makes mRNA in the nucleus
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messenger RNA (MRNA)
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takes information from DNA to RNA in the cytoplasm to transfer
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transfer RNA (tRNA)
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collects amino acids + delivers to rRNA; use the codon chart
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Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
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assembles amino acids into proteins
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sequence of nucleic bases |
determines traits |
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DNA: A pairs with |
T |
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T pairs with |
A |
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C pairs with |
G |
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G pairs with |
C |
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RNA: A pairs with |
U |
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Nitrogen bases are connected with |
hydrogen bonds |
