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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acute stress disorder 3 days to 1 montn |
PTSD ➡lasting symptoms more than 1 month |
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Adjustment disordee➡emotional symtoms due to an acute stressor lasting less than 6 month |
More than 6 months ➡generalized anxiety disorder |
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Normal grief less than 6 month |
If more than 6 month to 12 months ➡major depressions |
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Brugada syndrome |
Asian males Autosomal dominant Pseudoright bundle branch block ST elevation in V1 -V3 |
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3rd degree AV block is seen in |
Lyme disease |
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Nesiritide |
Recombinent BNP |
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Tetralogy of falot is due to |
Failure of neural crest cells migration Asnd Anterosuperior displacement of infundibular septum |
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U wave prominent in |
Hypokalemia Bradycardia |
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William syndorme |
Supravalvular aortic stenosis |
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Pulsus parvus et tardus |
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Malignant hypertensipn |
Persistent diastolic BP more than 130 mmHg with acute vascular damage |
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Calcific deposits in internal elastic lamina and media of medium sized arteries |
Monckeberg arteriosclerosis ➡pipestem appearence |
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Atherosclerosis is more common in |
Abdominal aorta > coronary artery > popliteal artery > carotid artery A. |
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Thoracic aortic aneurysms associated with |
Cystic medial degeneration ➡tertiary syphilis ➡connective tissue diseases ➡bicuspid aortic vavles |
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Stable angina ECG findings? |
ST depression |
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Prinzmetal angina finding on ECG |
ST elevation |
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Prinzmetal angina finding on ECG |
ST elevation |
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ST depression on ECG no raised cardiac biomarker ➡unstable angina |
ST depression on ECG ➕⬆cardiac markers ➡ NSTEMI |
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Contractility ceases in cardiomyocytes in |
60 sec |
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Reversible damage if ischemia is less than 30 min if more than 30 min than irreversible damage ensues |
Myocardial stunning After reperfusion reversible contractile dysfunction if ischemia is for less than 30 min |
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Roth spot |
Round white spot in retina in endocarditis |
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Sensitive indicator of alcohol |
Serum GGt AST is more than ALT |
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Sensitive indicator of alcohol |
Serum GGt AST is more than ALT |
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Barbiturates withdrawal |
Life threatning cardiovascular collapse |
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Benzodiazepine withdrawal |
Seizures most prominnet Others are same like sleep disturbance Rebound anxiety |
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Digeorge syndrom heart anomoly |
Truncus arteriosus Tetralogy of falot |
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Hypertensive urgency➡severe (≥ 180/≥ 120 mm Hg without end orgN damage |
Hypertensive emergency ➡se vere (≥ 180/≥ 120 mm Hg ➕end organ damage |
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Hypertensive urgency➡severe (≥ 180/≥ 120 mm Hg without end orgN damage |
Hypertensive emergency ➡se vere (≥ 180/≥ 120 mm Hg ➕end organ damage |
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Osler nodes and roth spots are |
Immunologic lesion in infective endocarditis all others are vascular lesions |
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Anitschow cell Pathgnomic of rheumatic fever present in aschof bodies Large macrophage with wave nucleus |
Antibodies to M protein of GAS |
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Wide spread ST elevation PR depression Friction Rub |
Pericarditis |
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Wide spread ST elevation PR depression Friction Rub |
Pericarditis |
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Tree bark appearence of aorta |
Syphilis |
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Calcium chNnel blocker |
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Calcium chNnel blocker |
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Hydralazine➡⬆cGMP smooth muscles relaxation Acts on arterioles |
Lupus like syndrome |
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Hypertensive emergency medicine Nitropruside Clevidipine Fenaldopam Labetalol Necardapine |
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Hypertensive emergency medicine Nitropruside Clevidipine Fenaldopam Labetalol Necardapine |
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Verapamil similar to beta blockefs |
. |
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Sodium oxybate |
Night time treatment for narcolepsy |
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Lysergic acid tocxicity |
Depersonilizqtion Perceptual distortion |
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Dranabinol pharmaceutical canabinoid |
Antiemetic Apetitie stimulant |
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MMDA ecstasy |
Hyponatremia Serotonin syndrom3 |
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Long term detoxification of oipoids or long term maintance |
Methadone |
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Prevention of relapse of opioids |
Naltrexone ↔long term antagonist |
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Naloxone ➕buprinorphine |
Antagonist ➕partial agoinst of opioids |
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Korsakoff syndrome |
Anterior and dorsomedial thalmic nuclei damage |
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Delirium tremons ➡autonomic hyperactivity |
2 _4 days after withdrawal of alcohol Treatment is benzodiazepine |
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Alcohol hallucoinosis also occur 1 to 2 days after withdrawal |
Treatment ➡benzodiazepine |
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Tourrete syndrome treatment |
Antipsychotics Fluphenzine pimozide Tetrabenzain |
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To reduce rewarding and reinforcing effect in patient who is still fdrinking alcohol |
Naltrexone mu opioid antagonist |
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Anti psychotic side effects |
Hours to days➡acute dystonia Days to weeks➡parkinsonism,akathisia Months to years ➡tardive dyskinesia |
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Lithium mechanism of action |
Inhibiting phosphoinositol cascade |
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Buspiron |
5HT 1 A receptor Generalized anxiety disorder |
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MAO inhibitors contraindicated with |
Tyramine St johns wort SSRI TCA Meperidene Dextromethorphane➡serotonine syndrome |
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Bupripione |
⬆norepi and dopamine via unknown mechanism ↔😖seizures side effect |
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Bupripione |
⬆norepi and dopamine via unknown mechanism ↔😖seizures side effect |
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Myrtazapine |
Alpha 2 antagonist 5HT2 ant H1antagonist 5ht3 antagonist |
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Digoxin toxicity increses in |
Renal failure Hypokalemia Drugs that decrease its clearence ➡amiadrone,quinidine ,verapamil |
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DNA laderring Fregmentation in 180 bp is a sensitive indicator of |
Apoptosis |
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Naloxone ➕buprinorphine |
Antagonist ➕partial agoinst of opioids |
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To maintain abstinnece of alcohol |
Disulfiram➡block aldehyde dehydrogenase Acomprosate➡modulate glutamate neurotransmission at NMDA receptors |
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Trazadone act at |
Block🛇🛇 Alpha 1 H1 5ht 2 |
