Quiz Number Five

Front 1

What is personality

Back 1

A pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world

Front 2

Psychodynamic Perspective

Back 2

Theoetical views emphasizing that personality is primarily unconscious (beyond awareness)

Front 3

Structure and function of personality (freud)

Back 3

ID - unconscious desires, resevoir of sexual energy

Ego - demands of reality, within the norms of society, reasoning, problem solving, and decision maker. Mediator

Superego- Harsh internal judge of our behavior, conscience. Evaluates morality of our behavior

Front 4

Defense Mechanisms

Back 4

Tactics the ego use to reduce anxiety by distorting reality - ego

Front 5

Displacement

Back 5

Shifts feelings toward an unacceptable object to another, more acceptable object

Front 6

Rationalization

Back 6

Replaces a less acceptable motive with a more acceptable one (student gets bad grade, blames teacher for playing favorites)

Front 7

Reaction Formation

Back 7

Transforms an unacceptable motive into it's opposite (homophobic senator has a same sex lover)

Front 8

Repression

Back 8

Master defense mechanism, ego pushes unacceptable impulses out of awareness, back into the unconscious mind (Repressed memories)

Front 9

Denial

Back 9

A refusal to acknowledge anxiety producing realities

Front 10

Projection

Back 10

Attributes personal shortcomings, problems and faults to others

Front 11

Sublimation

Back 11

Replaces unacceptable impulse with a socially acceptable one (strong sexual urges paints nude portraits)

Front 12

Are defense mechanisms beneficial?

Back 12

They can be, able to help you deal with a crisis until you have the proper tools to confront trauma and heal

Front 13

Psychosexual Stages of Development According to Freud

Back 13

Oral Stage

Anal stage

Phallic Stage

Castration Anxiety

Latency Period

Genital Stage

Front 14

Oral Stage (0-18 Months)

Back 14

Infant's pleasure centers on the mouth. Sucking, chewing, biting reduce tension

Front 15

Anal Stage (18-36 months)

Back 15

Childs greatest pleasure involves the anus and urethra and their functions, toilet training, pleasure in going and holding it

Front 16

Phallic Stage (3-6 Years)

Back 16

Focuses on the genitals as the child discovers that self stimulation is enjoyable (Oedipus Complex)

Front 17

Castration Anxiety

Back 17

Girls have penis envy, women don't have castration anxiety to develop super ego, are morally inferior

Front 18

Latency Period (6-puberty)

Back 18

Psychic time out. Child sets aside their interest in sexuality

Front 19

Genital Stage (Adolescence to Adulthood)

Back 19

Sexual Reawakening. Source of sexual pleasure shifts to someone outside the family, love and work

Front 20

What occurs if a fixation or reaction formation occurs at one of the stages

Back 20

If it occurs during the anal times it can have an enormous impact on adult personality, like being anal retentive (neat and organized)

Reaction formation (oral stage) doesn't like to eat or things in the mouth

Front 21

Criticisms of Freuds Theory?

Back 21

First five years are not as powerful in shaping adult personality as Freud thought.

Ego and conscious thought process play a larger role in personality

Not always tied to sexual impulses

Sociocultural factors are much more important than freud believed

Front 22

Archetypes according to Jung?

Back 22

Emotionally laden ideas and images in the collective that have rich and symbolic meanings for all people

Front 23

Persona

Back 23

Public mask that we all wear during social interactions, allows us to keep a secret self from others

Front 24

Shadow

Back 24

Secret pain of ourselves hidden from others

Front 25

Collective Unconscious according to Jung

Back 25

contains archetypes, emotionally laden ideas and images that have symbolic meaning for all people

Front 26

Adler says about birth order

Back 26

Can have a profound influence on personality

Front 27

Humanistic Perspective

Back 27

Theoretical views stressing a person's capacity for personal growing and positive human qualities

Front 28

Unconditional Positive Regard

Back 28

Roger's construct refering to the individuals need to be accepted, valued, and treated positively - regardless of behavior

Front 29

Conditions of Worth

Back 29

Standards that the individual must live up to in order to receive positive regard from others

Front 30

Empathy

Back 30

Being a sensitive listener and understand another's true feelings

Front 31

Genuineness

Back 31

Being open with one's feelings and dropping all pretenses and facades

Front 32

Self Concept

Back 32

Conscious representation of who we are and who we wish to become

Front 33

What did Maslow say regarding developing your full portential?

Back 33

Self actualization is the motivation to develop one's full potential

Front 34

Psychotherapy

Back 34

A nonmedical process that helps individuals with psychological disorders recognize and overcome their problems

Front 35

Therapeutic alliance effects the outcome of psychotherapy?

Back 35

When therapists and clients feel they are engaged in a real working relationship characterized by trust, respect and cooperation

Front 36

Insight - oriented therapy

Back 36

Treatments focused on gaining insight to the causes of problems

Front 37

Transference

Back 37

Psychoanalytic term for the clients relating to analyst in ways that reproduce or relive important relationship in the individual's life

Front 38

Theories in the Psychodynamic Perspective

Back 38

Treatments that stress the importants of the unconscious mind, extensive interpretation by the therapist and the role of early childhood experiences

Front 39

Main goal of psychoanalysis

Back 39

Freuds theraputic technique for analyzing an individuals uncounsious thoughts

Front 40

Free association

Back 40

Saying aloud whatever comes to mind in response to a symptom

Front 41

Dream Analysis

Back 41

Psychoanalytic technique for interpreting a person's dreams

Front 42

How is therapy done in the humanist perspective

Back 42

Treatments that emphasize clients self healing capabilities and encourage clients to understand themselves and grow

Front 43

Rogerian Therapy

Back 43

Client centered therapy developed by Roger's, the therapist provides a warm supportive atmosphere to improve the clients self concept and encourage the client to gain insight into problems

Front 44

What is client centered therapy?

Back 44

Rogerian therapy

Front 45

How is applied behavioral analysis used with children with Autism?

Back 45

Establishing positive reinforcement connections between behaviors and rewards that that individuals engage in appropriate behavior and extinguish inappropriate behavior

Front 46

Paxil?

Back 46

Anti Depressent

Front 47

SSRI's?

Back 47

Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft

Front 48

Lithium?

Back 48

Bipolar Disorder

Front 49

PsychoSurgery

Back 49

Biological therapy with irreversible effects that involves removal or destruction of brain tissue to improve the individual's adjustment. It used to be used frequently bus is rare now.

Front 50

ECT?

Back 50

Electroconvulsive therapy, a treatment sometimes used for depression that sets off a seizure in the brain also called shock therapy