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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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public speaking |
an event where a group of people agree that one person, the speaker, will direct the event |
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communicative elements |
conversation, writing, performance |
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conversation |
face-to-face, letters, cards, video, electronic (text messaging, group messaging), e-mail, social media |
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writing |
view your ideas, create your message, ensure logical coherence. close attention to word choice, phrasing ideas and information, capturing the attention of the audeince |
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performance |
physical qualities (voice tone, gestures, movement (establish attention)) performance aspects -powerpoint, poster, charts |
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meaning is social |
statements true meaning can't be controlled |
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meaning is contextual |
words have meanings and are understood differently by the audience and the speaker based on their perception |
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meaning is negotiated by discourse communities |
message meaning needs to be worked out over time |
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types of meaning |
social, contextual, contingent, negotiated |
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unconscious icompetence |
not being aware of errors |
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conscious incompetence |
recognize errors, imporve |
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conscious competence |
focus on imporoving, being vigilant |
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unconscious competence |
adapt learned skills to change |
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main points |
statements that relate to your thesis |
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primary ideas |
essential to developing your thesis |
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coordinate points |
equal importance to main points |
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subordinate points |
lesser significane to main points |
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arranging of Main Points |
chronological (step-by-step) pattern, spatial pattern, cause-effect pattern, problem-solution patter |
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ethos |
credibility of the speaker |
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pathos |
emotional connection to audience |
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logos |
logical argument |
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preparation |
gathering materials, analyzing topic and audience |
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incubation |
frustration, speech is often set aside. unconscious mind and your peripheral awareness work on the problems |
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illuniation |
pieces fit together |
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refinement |
after creative burst occurs, begin to reshape main points and alignment |
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speech planning order |
initial decision and analysis, research, development of speech materials, practice |
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propositions |
proposition of fact, proposition of value, proposition of policy |
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signposts |
verbal signs help point the way you are going and also serve as reminder of where you've been |
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enumeration |
numbers set an organizational cue |
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acronyms |
don't use unless popularly known |
