Quiz #2

Front 1

plane that divides the body in equal left and right sections

Back 1

median

Front 2

plane that divides the body in unequal left and right sections

Back 2

sagittal

Front 3

describes how a body part relates to an anatomical plane of the body

Back 3

positional terms

Front 4

decribes how one body part relates to another body part

Back 4

directional terms

Front 5

body standing

Back 5

erect position

Front 6

body standing with palms facing outward

Back 6

anatomical position

Front 7

plane dividing the body into front and back positions

Back 7

frontal

Front 8

plane that divides the body in upper and lower sections

Back 8

transverse

Front 9

body part thats above another structure of the body

Back 9

superior

Front 10

body part thats below another body part

Back 10

inferior

Front 11

front of the body

Back 11

anterior

Front 12

back of the body

Back 12

posterior

Front 13

body part thats closer to the midline(median) plane

Back 13

medial

Front 14

body part that farther from the midline (median) plane

Back 14

latteral

Front 15

structure of the body thats closer to the trunk (referring to arms and legs only)

Back 15

proximal

Front 16

body part that farther from the trunk (referring to arms and legs)

Back 16

distal

Front 17

body part thats closer to the surface

Back 17

superficial

Front 18

body part thats further from the surface

Back 18

deep

Front 19

2 types of joints that are partly movable or immovable

Back 19

fibrons and cartilaginous

Front 20

freely movable joints

Back 20

synovials

Front 21

ball and socket

Back 21

shoulder and hip

Front 22

ellipsoid

Back 22

wrist and TMG
(jaw)

Front 23

hinge

Back 23

elbow

Front 24

pivot

Back 24

c-1 & c-2, atlas/axis

Front 25

saddle

Back 25

thumb

Front 26

gliding

Back 26

facets of vertebrae

Front 27

decreasing the angle of the joint, as in bending or bringing bones closer together

Back 27

flexion

Front 28

increasing the angle of the joint, as in straightening; moving bones apart.

Back 28

extension

Front 29

movement away from the midline of the body

Back 29

abduction

Front 30

movement toward the midline of the body

Back 30

adduction

Front 31

movement of the sole of the foot downward as in pointing to the floor

Back 31

plantar flexion

Front 32

movement of the top of the foot upward as in pointing to the ceiling

Back 32

dorsi flexion

Front 33

turning the sole of the foot inward as in toward the midline

Back 33

inversion

Front 34

turning the sole of the foot outward as in away from the midline

Back 34

eversion

Front 35

rotation on axis of the bone, specifically applied to the forearms. Turning the palms of the hands downward.

Back 35

pronation

Front 36

rotation on axis of bone, specifically applied to the forearms. Turning the palms of the hands upward.

Back 36

supination

Front 37

raising of a body part, as in shrugging the shoulders

Back 37

elevation

Front 38

lowering of a body part

Back 38

depression

Front 39

moving a body part forward

Back 39

protraction

Front 40

moving a body part backward

Back 40

retraction

Front 41

circular movement of a joint, combination of movements

Back 41

circumduction

Front 42

six types of joints

Back 42

ph begs
pivot,hinge,ball and socket, ellipsoid, saddle

Front 43

three muscles in the glutes

Back 43

gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus.
minimus deep to medius.

Front 44

three muscles in the hamstrings

Back 44

biceps femoris (most latteral),semitendinosus (medial), semimembrinosis.
semimembrinosis deep to semitendinosos

Front 45

four muscles in the quadriceps

Back 45

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastis intermedius. Vastus intermedius deep to rectus femoris.