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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cyanotic heart, no murmur, decreased pulmonary vasc.
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pulmonary atresia with ductal depn
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differential of congenital stridor
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laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, bilat vocal cord paralysis, subglottic stenosis, tumor, cyst. Laryngomalacia is most common.
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congenital late inspiratory stridor, no respiratory distress
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Laryngomalacia
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congenital stridor, retractions, cyanosis, weak cry
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bilat vocal cord paralysis
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treatment of respiratory failure
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intubation and positive pressure.
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flex endoscopic finding in laryngomalacia
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rolled epiglottis on inspiration
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suddne onset of focal wheeze
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inhaled foreign body
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pulm AVM, telangiectasia of lips
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Reundy-Osler-Weber S.
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apnea and tachycardia in a oterhwise healthy smal premature infant
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anemia of prematurity
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empyema labs on thoracentesis
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hi LDH, >5000 WBC, low glucose, low pH
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parapneumonic effusion labs on thoracentesis
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<1000 WBC, glucose >60, nl LDH
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tuberculus effusion, labs
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1-2000 WBC, low pH, monocyte pleocytosis
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exercise intolerance, syncope
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primary pulmonary hypertension
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loud S2
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pulmonary hypertension
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viral URI that worsens with high fever, toxic, stridor, retractions
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bacterial tracheitis
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biphasic stridor
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subglottic stenosis, (eg. subglttic hemangioma)
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test for methemoglobinemia
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co-oximetry
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why infants with BPD need more calories
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combination of increased work of breathing and preterm fat malabsorption
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term infant with large cystic mass calcified in abdomen
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meconium peritonitis, CF. Meconium iileus perforates causing cystic mass ith Ca. causes congenital obstrutction.
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long term sequelae of hydrocarbon ingestion
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obstructive pulmonary disease
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recurrent sinusitis, bronchiectasis, situs inversus
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Kartagener syndrome. cilia dysfunction causing sx of CF.
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expiratory stridor, barking cough congenital exp wheeze
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tracheomalacia Very common with TE fistula
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URI with sudden expiraotry wheeze, worse fever, worse resp distress
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bacterial tracheitis. Staph aureus. bronchoscopy req.
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genetics of hemochromatosis
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ar
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inspiratory stridor fever drooling, sniffing position
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epiglottits. lat neck supraglottic edema
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biphasic stridor, where is the pathology
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subglottic narrowing, croup
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inspiratory stridor, where is the pathology
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supraglottic narrowing, epiglottitis.
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forced vital capacity below which is respiratory failure
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<10cc/kg.
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aminoglycosides and neuromuscular disorders
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makes blockade worse, contraindicated in MG and others
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late complication of near drowning or ARDS
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pulmonary fibrosis
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Down syndrome, late onset of R heart failure with no known congeintal heart
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cor pulmonale from chronicly obstructed airway. Some need T/A, some need trach
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best test when suspicious of tracheal ring or R aortic arch
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chest CT. barium swallow can be helpful, not as sens as CT with contrast
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