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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Diphenhydramine
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1st gen H1 reversible blocker
Allergy, Motion Sickness, Sleep Aid Tox: sedation, antimuscarininic, anti-α-adrenergic, antiserotinergic |
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Dimenhydrinate
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1st gen H1 reversible blocker
Allergy, Motion Sickness, Sleep Aid Tox: sedation, antimuscarininic, anti-α-adrenergic, antiserotinergic |
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Chlorpheniramine
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1st gen H1 reversible blocker
Allergy, Motion Sickness, Sleep Aid Tox: sedation, antimuscarininic, anti-α-adrenergic, antiserotinergic |
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Loratidine
Desloratidine |
2nd gen H1 reversible blocker
Allergy Tox: far less sedating b/c of low CNS entry |
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Fexofenadine
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2nd gen H1 reversible blocker
Allergy Tox: far less sedating b/c of low CNS entry |
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Cetirizine
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2nd gen H1 reversible blocker
Allergy Tox: far less sedating b/c of low CNS entry |
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Isoproterenol
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Nonspecifc β-agonist: bronchodilation (β2)
Asthma SE: tachycardia (β1) |
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Albuterol
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β2-agonist
Acute Asthma exacerbation |
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Salmeterol
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β2-agonist (long acting)
Asthma prophylaxis SE: tremor, arrhythmia |
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Theophylline
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Methylxanthine: blocks adenosine & inhibits phosphodiesterase= ↑cAMP
Asthma- narrow therapeutic index Tox: cardio, neuro Metabolized by P450 |
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Ipratropium
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M receptor antagonist= prevents bronchoconstriction
Asthma, COPD |
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Cromolyn
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Mast Cell Stabilizer
Asthma Prophylaxis |
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Beclomethasone
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Corticosteroid: ↓cytokines, ↓inflammatory agents, ↓NF-KB= ↓TNFα
Chronic Asthma (1st line) |
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Prednisone
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Corticosteroid: ↓cytokines, ↓inflammatory agents, ↓NF-KB= ↓TNFα
Chronic Asthma (1st line) |
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Zileuton
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5-lipoxygenase pathway inhibitor: ↓leukotrienes
Asthma |
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Zafirlukast
Montelukast |
Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Aspirin-induced Asthma |
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Guaifenesin
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Robitussin: removes excess sputum; does NOT suppress cough reflex
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N-acetylcysteine
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Mucolytic
Cystic Fibrosis patients Antidote for acetaminophen OD |
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Bosentan
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Endothelin-1 receptor competitive antagonist= ↓pulmonary vascular resistance
Pulmonary Hypertension |
