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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 types of sanction
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positive sanction negative sanction |
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positive sanction
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express approval for following a norm example: giving a high five for getting an answer correct |
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negative sanction
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reflects disapproval for breaking a norm example: being arrested for a DUI |
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subculture
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a small cluster within a larger group example: a choir in a church |
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cultural diffusion
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occurs when material objects are adopted from another culture
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culture leveling
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when cultures begin to resemble another culture
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counter culture
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values that stand against the dominant culture example: being involved in gang activity/ colts |
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ethnocentrism
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judging another culture by the standards of your own example: white's can't dance as well as blacks |
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Structural-Functional
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positive view
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Social-Conflict
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negative view supports marginalized people |
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Symbolic-Interaction
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Neutral view physical/gestures |
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What is Socialization ?
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the life long social experience by which indiviuals develop their human potential and learn culture
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Nature vs Nurture
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Nature= heredity Nurture= environment |
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C.H COOLEY
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Looking-glass self (looking glass= mirror) he believes you have to interact with others |
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G.H MEAD
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-believes play is crucial for self development -learn to place yourself in others shoes |
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MEAD: taking the role ("I"= subject) ("me"= object) |
- stage1= preparatory (imitation) -stage2= play -stage3= game(age 6+ ) |
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GOFFMAN
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believes we are no more than actors
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GENERALIZED OTHERS
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when you take the norms, values and attitudes of society about a particular issue. example: outstanding student= prompt, motivated, organized, etc. |
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gender
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based on behavior not sex(male/female)
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