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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abdominal Cavity

Containing the stomach, liver, intestines, and other organs

Cranial Cravity

The space inside the bony skull

Peritoneum

The serous membrane lining the interior of the abdominal cavity and covering the surface of the abdominal organs.

Pericardium

The membranous sac enveloping the heart.

Pleura(e)

The serous membrane covering the lungs and lining the thoracic cavity.

Mediastinjm

The region of the thoracic cavity between the lungs.

Serous membrane

Membrane that lines a cavity without and opening to the outside of the body (except for joint cavities, which have anatomical membrane); serosa.

Thoracic cavity

Separated from the rest of the ventral cavity by dome-shaped muscle, the diaphragm.

Visceral

Pertaining to the internal part of a structure or the internal organs.

Transverse plane

Plane that divides the body or its parts into superior and inferior portions; also called a cross section.

Sagittal plane

A longitudinal (vertical) plane that divides the body or any of its parts into right and left portions.

Frontal plane

A longitudinal plane that divides the body or an organ into anterior and posterior parts.

Distal

Farthest from the point of attachment of a long or origin of a structure.

Proximal

Toward the attached end of a limb or the origin of a structure.

Medial

Toward the missing of the body

Lateral

Away from the midline of the body.

Superior

Refers to the head or upper body regions.

Inferior

Pertaining to a position near the tail end of the long axis of the body.

Anterior

The front of an organism, organ, or part; the ventral surface.

Posterior (Dorsal)

Toward or at the backside of the body; behind.