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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 qualities of client-centered therapy |
Genuineness Unconditional positive regard Empathetic understanding |
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The therapist needs to share his/her feelings honestly |
Genuineness |
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The therapist must accept the client for who they are and display support and care no matter what the client is facing |
Unconditional positive regard |
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The therapist needs to be reflective, acting as a mirror of the client's feelings and thoughts. The goal is to allow the client to gain a clearer understanding of their own inner thoughts, perceptions and emotions |
Empathetic Understanding |
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Concerned with the understanding of the individual andthe principles, techniques, methods and strategies of counseling and psychotherapy |
Psychotherapy |
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Provides guidelines that have been tested by experienced counselors |
Theories |
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Very important foundation pf guidance counseling |
Philosopy |
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Believed that humans were entirely physical |
Materialism |
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Asserted that all human choices were determined by the laws of nature |
Determinist |
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Emphasized the reasons, innate ideas, and deductions guide knowledge |
Rationalism |
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Underscored that experience was the source of knowledge |
Empiricism |
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Concentrated on natural phenomena or facts that were objectly observable |
Positivism |
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Focused on the uniqueness of human beings and highlighted this as the only reality |
Existentialism |
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Profession that involves the use of an integrated approach for the development of a well functionalis individual primarily by helping him/her to utilize his/her potentials to the fullest and plan his/her future in accordance with his/her abilities,interest and needs |
RA 9258, Article 1 sec 3(a): guidance and counseling |
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Psychological interventions, psychological counseling, psychotherapy, psychosocial support, coaching, psychological debriefing, etc. |
RA No.10029, article III(b): practice of psychology |
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A collaborative treatment based on the relationship between an individual and a psychologist. It provides a supportive environment that allows you to talk openly to someone |
Psychotherapy (APA) |
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It is the general name for a variety of psychological interventions designed to help people resolve emotional, behavioral and interpersonal problems of various kinds and improve the quality of their life. |
Psychotherapy (Engler and Goleman) |
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It is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individual, families, and group to accomplish mental health, wellness, education and carreer goals. |
Counseling |
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Approach that is distinguishable from psychotherapy. Process similar to psychotherapy Approach that suggest that there is no essential difference between the two. |
Counseling |
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Process of guiding an individual |
Guidance |
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"caring for the soul" From the greek word "psyche" meanibg spirit or soul and "therapeutikos" meaning caring for another |
Psychotherapy |
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6 stages of psychotherapy |
Stage 1. Relationship building Stage 2. Assessment and diagnosis Stage 3. Formulation of counseling goals Stage 4. Intervention and problem solving Stage 5. Termination and follow up Stage 6. Research and evaluation |
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5 general categories lf counseling and psychotherapy approaches |
1.Psychodynamic approaches 2.Experiential and relationship-oriented approaches 3. Action-oriented therapies 4. Systems-oriented approaches 5. Post modem approaches |
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Psychodynamic approaches: |
Psychoanalytic therapy Adlerian therapy |
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Based largely on insights, unconscious motivation and reconstruction of personality |
Psychoanalytic therapy |
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Focused on meaning, goals, purposeful behaviors, conscious, action,belongingness and social interest |
Adlerian therapy |
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Experiential and relationship oriented approaches: |
Existential approach Person-centered approach Gestalt therapy |
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Stress the concern for what it means to be fully human. It suggests certain themes that are part of the human condition |
Existential approach |
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Rooted in humanistic philosophy, places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist maintains the quality of the client-therapist relationship |
Person-centered approach |
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Offers range of experiment to help clients gain awareness of what they are experiencing |
Gestalt therapy |
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Action-oriented therapies: |
Reality therapy Behavior therapy Rational-emotive behavior therapy amd cognitive therapy |
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Focuses on client's current behavior and stresses developing clear plans for new behaviors |
Reality therapy |
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Puts a premium on doing and taking steps to make concrete changes |
Behavior therapy |
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Highlight the necessity of learning how to challenge dysfunctional beliefs and automatic thoughts that lead to behavioral problems |
Rational-emotive behavior therapy and cognitive therapy |
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Importance of understanding individuals in the context of the sorrounding that influence their development |
Systems perspective |
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Systems perspective: |
Feminist therapy Family therapy |
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Assuming that there is no single truth and reality is socially constructed through human interaction |
Postmodem approaches |
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Postmodem approaches: |
Social constructionism Solution-focused brief therapy Narrative therapy |
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A group of deep therapies that aim at symptom resolution as well as producing positive fundamental changes in the patients character or personality |
Psychodynamic therapy |
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Essential operations of psychodynamic psychotherapy: |
Accepting Understanding Explaining |
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The therapist affirms the patient's past and present subjective experiences |
Accepting |
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The therapist appreciated both the conscious and unconscious contributions to the patients emotional problems |
Understanding |
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The therapist expresses, through interpretations, his or her understanding to the patient |
Explaining |
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Also known as "person centered therapy" It is a non directive form of talk therapy that was developed by humanist psychologist carl rogers during the 1940's and 1950's |
Client centered therapy |
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He is one of the most influential psychologist of 20th century He believed that people are fundamentally good and have an actualizing tendency or a desire to fulfill their potential |
Carl Rogers |
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First term of client centered therapy |
Non-directive therapy |
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This term implied that the individual was sick |
Patient |
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This term focuses ln the importance of individual seeking an assistance |
Client |
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Plays a vital part in client centered therapy |
Self direction |
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Provides guidelines that have been tested by experienced counselors |
Theories |
|
|
Very important foundation pf guidance counseling |
Philosopy |
|
|
Believed that humans were entirely physical |
Materialism |
|
|
Asserted that all human choices were determined by the laws of nature |
Determinist |
|
|
Emphasized the reasons, innate ideas, and deductions guide knowledge |
Rationalism |
|
|
Underscored that experience was the source of knowledge |
Empiricism |
|
|
Concentrated on natural phenomena or facts that were objectly observable |
Positivism |
|
|
Focused on the uniqueness of human beings and highlighted this as the only reality |
Existentialism |
|
|
Profession that involves the use of an integrated approach for the development of a well functionalis individual primarily by helping him/her to utilize his/her potentials to the fullest and plan his/her future in accordance with his/her abilities,interest and needs |
RA 9258, Article 1 sec 3(a): guidance and counseling |
|
|
Psychological interventions, psychological counseling, psychotherapy, psychosocial support, coaching, psychological debriefing, etc. |
RA No.10029, article III(b): practice of psychology |
|
|
A collaborative treatment based on the relationship between an individual and a psychologist. It provides a supportive environment that allows you to talk openly to someone |
Psychotherapy (APA) |
|
|
It is the general name for a variety of psychological interventions designed to help people resolve emotional, behavioral and interpersonal problems of various kinds and improve the quality of their life. |
Psychotherapy (Engler and Goleman) |
|
|
It is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individual, families, and group to accomplish mental health, wellness, education and carreer goals. |
Counseling |
|
|
Approach that is distinguishable from psychotherapy. Process similar to psychotherapy Approach that suggest that there is no essential difference between the two. |
Counseling |
|
|
Process of guiding an individual |
Guidance |
|
|
"caring for the soul" From the greek word "psyche" meanibg spirit or soul and "therapeutikos" meaning caring for another |
Psychotherapy |
|
|
6 stages of psychotherapy |
Stage 1. Relationship building Stage 2. Assessment and diagnosis Stage 3. Formulation of counseling goals Stage 4. Intervention and problem solving Stage 5. Termination and follow up Stage 6. Research and evaluation |
|
|
5 general categories lf counseling and psychotherapy approaches |
1.Psychodynamic approaches 2.Experiential and relationship-oriented approaches 3. Action-oriented therapies 4. Systems-oriented approaches 5. Post modem approaches |
|
|
Psychodynamic approaches: |
Psychoanalytic therapy Adlerian therapy |
|
|
Based largely on insights, unconscious motivation and reconstruction of personality |
Psychoanalytic therapy |
|
|
Focused on meaning, goals, purposeful behaviors, conscious, action,belongingness and social interest |
Adlerian therapy |
|
|
Experiential and relationship oriented approaches: |
Existential approach Person-centered approach Gestalt therapy |
|
|
Stress the concern for what it means to be fully human. It suggests certain themes that are part of the human condition |
Existential approach |
|
|
Rooted in humanistic philosophy, places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist maintains the quality of the client-therapist relationship |
Person-centered approach |
|
|
Offers range of experiment to help clients gain awareness of what they are experiencing |
Gestalt therapy |
|
|
Action-oriented therapies: |
Reality therapy Behavior therapy Rational-emotive behavior therapy amd cognitive therapy |
|
|
Focuses on client's current behavior and stresses developing clear plans for new behaviors |
Reality therapy |
|
|
Puts a premium on doing and taking steps to make concrete changes |
Behavior therapy |
|
|
Highlight the necessity of learning how to challenge dysfunctional beliefs and automatic thoughts that lead to behavioral problems |
Rational-emotive behavior therapy and cognitive therapy |
|
|
Importance of understanding individuals in the context of the sorrounding that influence their development |
Systems perspective |
|
|
Systems perspective: |
Feminist therapy Family therapy |
|
|
Assuming that there is no single truth and reality is socially constructed through human interaction |
Postmodem approaches |
|
|
Postmodem approaches: |
Social constructionism Solution-focused brief therapy Narrative therapy |
|
|
A group of deep therapies that aim at symptom resolution as well as producing positive fundamental changes in the patients character or personality |
Psychodynamic therapy |
|
|
Essential operations of psychodynamic psychotherapy: |
Accepting Understanding Explaining |
|
|
The therapist affirms the patient's past and present subjective experiences |
Accepting |
|
|
The therapist appreciated both the conscious and unconscious contributions to the patients emotional problems |
Understanding |
|
|
The therapist expresses, through interpretations, his or her understanding to the patient |
Explaining |
