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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Why do Psychologist use experiments?
To determine Cause and Effect relationships.
What is the experimental group exposed to?
The independent variable.
What does replications refer to?
Research studies that are repeated under different conditions in order to ensure reliability of the results.
What is the control group exposed to?
Nothing.
Why use random assignment?
To ensure that each participant has an equal chance to be in the study.
Research method
1.
2. Proposing a Hypothesis
3. Designing and conducting a study.
.4 Analyzing the data
5. Communicating the results and building theories of behavior
Defining a research problem
Research method
1. Defining a research problem
2.
3. Designing and conducting a study.
.4 Analyzing the data
5. Communicating the results and building theories of behavior
Proposing a Hypothesis
Research method
1. Defining a research problem
2. Proposing a Hypothesis
3.
4 Analyzing the data
5. Communicating the results and building theories of behavior
Designing and conducting a study.
Research method
1. Defining a research problem
2. Proposing a Hypothesis
3. Designing and conducting a study.
.4
5. Communicating the results and building theories of behavior
Analyzing the data
Research method
1. Defining a research problem
2. Proposing a Hypothesis
3. Designing and conducting a study.
.4 Analyzing the data
5.
Communicating the results and building theories of behavior
What do you manipulate in an experiment?
The independent variable.
The response of the manipulation of the independent variable is called ...
The dependent variable.
The experiment consists of two groups. What are they?
the experimental group and the control group.
An equal chance of being assigned to any one group is known as
Random Assignment
When subjects are not randomly assigned to groups is referred to as a
Quasi experiment
When researchers participants behavior changes because they know they are being studied or expectations.
Subject bias
An inactive substance give in place of a drug is called a
Placebo
When participants believe They are experiencing a change due to an administered drug which is areally a placebo.
Placebo effect
When the expectations of the researcher influence what is recorded or measured it is called
researcher bias or observer bias
To control the biases of subject and observer they use ...
Double blind technique
The single subject experiment involves only one subject but the independent variable is
Systematically changed over time. Time is used as the control.
Non experimental methods
1.
2. Naturalistic observation
3. Case study
4. Survey
Correlational research
Non experimental methods
1. Correlational research
2.
3. Case study
4. Survey
Naturalistic observation
Non experimental methods
1. Correlational research
2. Naturalistic observation
3.
4. Survey
Case study
Non experimental methods
1. Correlational research
2. Naturalistic observation
3. Case study
4.
Survey
Strengths of experiment research method
name 2
It can make cause and effect relationships, and the researcher has control.
Weakness
Experiment research method
1. Sampling errors
2 Often hard to generalize to real world.