Psychology Quiz 2

Front 1

Extrinsic Sleep Disorders

Back 1

Originate outside of the body
-stress, alcohol consumption

Front 2

Intrinsic Sleep Disorders

Back 2

Originate inside the body
-obesity to brain mechanisms
-sleep apnea: snoring

Front 3

Parasomnias

Back 3

Sleepwalking, sleep talking

Front 4

Three views of dreaming

Back 4

1)As we wish (fulfillment)
2)Problem-solving
3)Random neural activity

Front 5

Two main theories of hypnosis

Back 5

1)Role-Playing Model
-assuming role of h. subject
2)Neodissociation theory
-h. state of divided consciousness
-pain theory

Front 6

Psychoactive Drugs

Back 6

Change perceptions, mood, thought processes, behavior
-caffeine and alcohol are included

Front 7

Major types of psychoactive drugs (3)

Back 7

1)Stimulants
-Caffeine, amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine
-stimulate CNS functioning

2)Depressants (alcohol, opioids, barbituates)
-depress CNS functioning
-induce relaxation

3)Hallucinogens (LSD, pot)
-alter perceptions
-psychological, not physiological addiction

Front 8

ABCs of Learning Theory

Back 8

Antecedent
-->stimuli
Behavior
-->response
Consequent
-->A->B->C

Front 9

UCS vs. CS

Back 9

UCS: does not need to be learned

CS: learned stimulus, normally neutral

(food vs. bell)

Front 10

UCR vs. CR

Back 10

UCR: does not need to be learned

CR: same as UCR, but to a normally neutral stimulus

(salivation)

Front 11

Experimental Neurosis

Back 11

Difficulty differentiating/discriminating between CR for one CS and not the others

Front 12

Primary reinforcers VS.

Secondary reinforcers

Back 12

1)Satisfy basic biological needs
-eating
-drinking
-sex

2)Through association with primary reinforcers

Front 13

Chaining

Back 13

requiring more to be done before reinforcement received

Front 14

Variable ratio schedule

Back 14

ratio of responses to reinforcements changes
-->gambling (1 in five, 1 in 7)

Front 15

Variable interval schedule

Back 15

varies change in time required before reinforcement received