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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Autonomy (Intrinsic Motivation)
The psychological need to experience self direction and personal endorsement in the intitiation and regulation of one's behavior
Internal Perceived Locus of Causality-Autonomy
an individuals understanding of the cause source of his or her motivated actions
Volition(Autonomy)
an unpressured willingness to engage in an activity
Perceived choice over one's Actions(Autonomy)
sense of choice we experience when we are in environments that provide us with decision making flexibility that affords us with many opportunites to choose.
Four Essentiall Ways of Supporting Autonomy
1. Nurtures Inner Motivational Resources
2. Relies of Informational Language
3. Promotes Valuing
4. Acknowleges and Accepts Negative Affect
Competence
A psychological need to be effective in interations with the environment.
Involving Competence:
1. Optimal Challenge and Flow
Flow: A state of concentration that involves a holistic absorption in an activity.
Feeling "in the zone"
Nothing else seems to matter
2. Interdependency between challage and feedback
Setting the stage for challenge and performance feedback
Structure
information about the pathways to desired outcomes, support and guidence for pursing these pathways.
Failure Tolerance
Considerable error making is essential for optimizing learning, failure produces opportunites for learning
Flow Challenge VS. Skill
Anxiety-Arousal-Flow-Control-Relaxation-Boredom-Apathy-Worry
Relatedness
A psychological need to establish close emotional bonds and attachments with other people.
Acquired Needs:

Quasi-Needs
Ephemeral, situationally induced wants that create tense energy to enagage in behavior capable of reducing the built up tension.
Quasi- Needs Examples
-needing money at the store
-a band aid after a cut
-an umbrella in the rain
Social Needs
An acquired psychological process that grows out of one's socialization history that activates emotional responses to a particular need- relevant incentive.
-achievement
-affiliation
-intamacy
-power