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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Tabula Rasa |
born blank slate |
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Innate goodness |
Born good until parents and society mess them up |
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Studies |
Cross sectional - all ages at same time Longitudinal - follows group as they develop |
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Teratogens |
Birth defects |
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
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Cephalocaudal development |
Head to tail - how fetus grow and how babies develop (in order)
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Proximodistal development |
Near to far Motor controls |
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Cognitive Development Stages |
1. Sensory motor (birth - 2) 2. Pre-operational (2-7) 3. Concrete operational (7-11) 4. Formal operational (11+) |
Piaget's 4 stages |
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Assimilation |
Incorporate new info into existing knowledge |
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Accommodations |
Thinking changes and adjust to new info |
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Sensory motor stage |
Object performance |
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Pre-operational stage |
Cannot reverse mental process (-&+) Egocentric Animism |
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Egocentric |
Child only sees their own perspective |
Self centered |
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Animism |
All objects/things are alive |
Reality vs imaginary |
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Concrete operational stage |
Problem solving (trial and error) Arrange things into categories Conservation- focus on length not actual property |
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Formal operational Stage |
Full adult logic Scientific reasoning Abstract concepts (infinity) Metaphors |
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Psychosocial Development Stages |
How a child's personality develops based off how they where raised with to much or to little at each stage |
Erikson's 8 stages |
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Trust vs mistrust |
Infant Sense of security |
Psychosocial Development |
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Autonomy vs shame & doubt |
Toddler Independence Self control Self government Toilet training |
Psychosocial Development |
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Initiative vs guilt |
Preschool Balance spontaneity vs restraint Learn morals/appropriate ways to interact |
Psychosocial Development |
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Industry vs Inferiority |
Elementary Self confidence, self esteem Inferiority - lack emotional and social encouragement |
Psychosocial Development |
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Ego identity vs Identity confusion |
Adolescence Unified sense of self and their place |
Psychosocial Development |
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Intimacy vs isolations |
Early adulthood Meaningful relationships |
Psychosocial Development |
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Generativity vs Stagnation |
Middle adult Promotes well being of others Or pessimistic about future |
Un Self centered |
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Integrity vs despair |
Late adult Sense of satisfaction with their life |
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Puberty |
Primary and secondary sex characteristics Ends with a social marker |
Emerging adulthood |
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Adolescence Egocentrism |
Teenager Mantra Imaginary Audience - focus on them Personal fable - unique and special Hypocrisy - criticize others but not themselves Pseudostupidity - over simplify/ over complicate |
ELKIND transition time |
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Turmoil theory |
Hormones, insecurities, rebellion Overwhelming, depression 50% no turmoil 20% fit turmoil 30% just big upsetting events (divorces) |
Nessasary storm and stress |
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Parenting styles |
1. Authoritarian 2. Authoritative 3. Permissive 3a. Neglectful 3b. Indulgent |
Control vs warmth & support |
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Authoritarian |
Rules Little verbal exchange My way or high way |
High control, low warmth |
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Authoritative |
Give and take rules Child involved |
High control, high warmth and support |
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Neglectful Parents |
Focus on jobs and not the kids |
Low control, low support |
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Indulgent parents |
No rules More like a friend |
No control, high warmth |
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Adulthood |
Social clock "right time" Midlife transition Fraud |
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Fraud |
Men prefer wife to look like their mother Women prefer husband to look like their father |
During adulthood |
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Late adulthood |
Stressor of aging Alot of losses Reduced income Androgynous- take on other gender |
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Kubler-Ross stage theory |
1. Denial 2. Anger 3. Bargaining 4. Depression - loss of hope 5. Acceptance - breakaway |
Death and dying |
