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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 3 stages of adolescents?
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1.Early adolescence 10-14 years
2.Middle adolescence 15-17 years 3. Late adolescence 18-22 years |
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What is the predominant view of adolescents as "Stress vs. Storm"?
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Adolescence is period when major physical, intellectual, and emotional changes create lots of distress and crisis within the individual
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Who are the major proponents of adolescents as "storm vs. stress"?
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G. Stanley Hall, Sigmund Freud, and Anna Freud
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What are Freud's thoughts on adolescents as "storm vs. stress"?
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adolescence has to free themselves from those sexual feelings for mom or dad
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What is the reaction formation that Freud developed?
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You act the opposite of what you truly feel. The adolescent temporarily replaces the respect/ love they have for their parent to disgust/contempt/hate. This is needed so that the adolescence transfers their feelings for their parent of the opposite sex in order to have feelings for someone outside of the family of the opposite sex
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What are Anna Freud's thoughts on adolescents as "storm vs. stress"?
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Parent should be upset if adolescent does not go through an emotional time. Adolescence needs therapeutic help for normal development here. Age 14-16 if your child is good, this child needs therapy because they are not supposed to be calm at this age.
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What are the five major changes during puberty?
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1.rapid growth and weight gain
2.Further development of the gonads, or sex glands 3.Development of secondary sex characteristics 4.Changes in body composition 5.Changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems |
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What kind of rapid growth and weight gain occurs during puberty?
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1. avg. height at age 11 for boys and girls are 59 or 60 inches
2.by age 18, boy- 5’9, for girl-5’4 3. girls start growth spurt before boys, around age 11 or 12, boys-13 or 14 |
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Explain the development of gonads and sex glands that occurs during puberty?
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1. Women experience first menstrual period, not true that getting your period is first sign of puberty, avg. age is 11 or 12
2. When you first start menstruating is in correlation to nutrition and body fat 3. Better nutrition since the 18th century, so the avg. age has decrease 4. Boys have spermarche- first ejaculation of seminal fluid, this occurs around age 12 or 13, find this out through masturbation, or nocturnal emission |
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What kind of secondary sex characteristics change during puberty?
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Changes in genitals, breast, grow pubic hair, body hair, voices start to lower
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What kind of changes in body composition occur during puberty?
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1. during adolescence the avg. girl gains 38 pounds and boys gain 46 pounds
2. boys are putting on muscles, and girls get hips and boobs, more body fat 3.total body fat increases for girls to about 25% 4. boys go down to about 11% body fat |
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What kind of changes in circulation and respiratory occur during puberty?
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1. During adolescence, the lungs triple in weight which allows deeper breathing
2. Heart doubles in size, heart becomes more efficient and heart rate decreases 3.Improves endurance and strength |
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What are the advantages of early-maturing boys?
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1. muscles, broad shoulders, start to look more like men, adults and peers notice
2. Tend to be more popular, more successful in sports, more self confident 3. Tend to be more successful in sports 4. More self-confident, more mature, more likely to be chosen as leaders in school |
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What are the disadvantages of early-maturing boys?
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More serious, most studious, more submissive, less spontaneous, not as flexible, conform more, more likely to become involved in delinquency and sub.
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What are the disadvantages of late-maturing boys?
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1. Viewed as impulsive, immature, and lacking self-confidence by both parents and teachers
2. In school, they are regarded as socially inferior, don’t do as well in sports, limit their dating opportunities |
|
|
What are the 3 stages of adolescents?
|
1.Early adolescence 10-14 years
2.Middle adolescence 15-17 years 3. Late adolescence 18-22 years |
|
|
What is the predominant view of adolescents as "Stress vs. Storm"?
|
Adolescence is period when major physical, intellectual, and emotional changes create lots of distress and crisis within the individual
|
|
|
Who are the major proponents of adolescents as "storm vs. stress"?
|
G. Stanley Hall, Sigmund Freud, and Anna Freud
|
|
|
What are Freud's thoughts on adolescents as "storm vs. stress"?
|
adolescence has to free themselves from those sexual feelings for mom or dad
|
|
|
What is the reaction formation that Freud developed?
|
You act the opposite of what you truly feel. The adolescent temporarily replaces the respect/ love they have for their parent to disgust/contempt/hate. This is needed so that the adolescence transfers their feelings for their parent of the opposite sex in order to have feelings for someone outside of the family of the opposite sex
|
|
|
What are Anna Freud's thoughts on adolescents as "storm vs. stress"?
|
Parent should be upset if adolescent does not go through an emotional time. Adolescence needs therapeutic help for normal development here. Age 14-16 if your child is good, this child needs therapy because they are not supposed to be calm at this age.
|
|
|
What are the five major changes during puberty?
|
1.rapid growth and weight gain
2.Further development of the gonads, or sex glands 3.Development of secondary sex characteristics 4.Changes in body composition 5.Changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems |
|
|
What kind of rapid growth and weight gain occurs during puberty?
|
1. avg. height at age 11 for boys and girls are 59 or 60 inches
2.by age 18, boy- 5’9, for girl-5’4 3. girls start growth spurt before boys, around age 11 or 12, boys-13 or 14 |
|
|
Explain the development of gonads and sex glands that occurs during puberty?
|
1. Women experience first menstrual period, not true that getting your period is first sign of puberty, avg. age is 11 or 12
2. When you first start menstruating is in correlation to nutrition and body fat 3. Better nutrition since the 18th century, so the avg. age has decrease 4. Boys have spermarche- first ejaculation of seminal fluid, this occurs around age 12 or 13, find this out through masturbation, or nocturnal emission |
|
|
What kind of secondary sex characteristics change during puberty?
|
Changes in genitals, breast, grow pubic hair, body hair, voices start to lower
|
|
|
What kind of changes in body composition occur during puberty?
|
1. during adolescence the avg. girl gains 38 pounds and boys gain 46 pounds
2. boys are putting on muscles, and girls get hips and boobs, more body fat 3.total body fat increases for girls to about 25% 4. boys go down to about 11% body fat |
|
|
What kind of changes in circulation and respiratory occur during puberty?
|
1. During adolescence, the lungs triple in weight which allows deeper breathing
2. Heart doubles in size, heart becomes more efficient and heart rate decreases 3.Improves endurance and strength |
|
|
What are the advantages of early-maturing boys?
|
1. muscles, broad shoulders, start to look more like men, adults and peers notice
2. Tend to be more popular, more successful in sports, more self confident 3. Tend to be more successful in sports 4. More self-confident, more mature, more likely to be chosen as leaders in school |
|
|
What are the disadvantages of early-maturing boys?
|
More serious, most studious, more submissive, less spontaneous, not as flexible, conform more, more likely to become involved in delinquency and sub.
|
|
|
What are the disadvantages of late-maturing boys?
|
1. Viewed as impulsive, immature, and lacking self-confidence by both parents and teachers
2. In school, they are regarded as socially inferior, don’t do as well in sports, limit their dating opportunities |
