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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Personality
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individual’s characteristic style of behaving, thinking, and feeling
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Big 5 Dimensions of Personality are
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Openness, conciousness,extraversion,agreebleness, neuroticism
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What did we learn from phineas Gage
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Due to his injury involving a pole struck through his frontal cortex, his personality changed. But he lived. This lead us to believe that differenct parts of the brain serve specific functions
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Psychology is
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The study of the mind and behavior
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Human beings are made to be
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Social
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1.Aggression is 2. Agression is beneficial because
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1.behavior with the purpose of harming another. 2. It helps us get the resources we need.
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Behaviors are
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observable actions of humans and non-humans.
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Humans don’t cooperate with each other all the time because
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viewed as risky
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Sensation is defined as
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as simple stimulation of a sense organ.
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Hypothesis is defined as
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an educated guess
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Alcohol is what type of drug
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a depressant
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behavior is defined as
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quantifiable and observable
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Classical condition can
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teach someone to fear an object
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memory refers to
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the ability to store and retrieve information over time
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Emotional expression is
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an outward sign of your inward emotional state
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Insominia is
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a persistent problem in falling or staying asleep
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Cocktail party affect is
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is an example of selective attention and is an example of our ability to tune our attention to just one voice from a multitude.
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Observational learning is
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is learning without direct experience
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Positive prejudice is
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a benefit of belonging to a group. Positive prejudice occurs when a person is evaluated in a positive manner based on their group memebership
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Reappraisal is
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when you try to change your emotion by changing the meaning of the emotion eliciting stimulus
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REM Sleep is
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marked vivid dreams and being internally aroused
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semantic judgment involves
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thinking about the meaning of a word
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Complex reactions can be conditioned using
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pavolovian techniques
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Organizational encoding refers to
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to categorizing information according to the relationships among a series of items.
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Appraisal is
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is an evaluation of emotional relevant aspects of a stimulus that is performed by the amygdala
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We need sleep for
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recuperation, growth, remembering, and procreative functions.
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Opiates, Barbiurates, and Alcohol considered what. Compared to coffee?
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Depressants. Compared to coffee that is a stimulant
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Encode (encoding) is
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a key function of memory
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Rhyme Judgment is an example of
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elaborative learning
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Adaptiveness, biological preparedness, and survival are _______. Where as Generalizaiton is what?
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evolutionary elements in Classical Conditioning. And Generalization is a basic principal of classical conditioning
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Classical conditioning involves
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Unconditioned Stimulus, Conditioned Stimulus, Conditioned Response, and Unconditioned Response
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Observational learning involves
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Mirror neurons, Social learning, Viewing media, and Cultural norms
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Happiness, Sadness, Surprise, Anger, and Disgust are all
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all universal facial expressions
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James Lange theory states
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emotion is the consequence and not the cause:
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Cannon-Bard theory states
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stimuli simultaneously trigger activity in the nervous system and brain
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Two-Factor theory that states
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emotions are inferences about the cause of physiological arousal
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis states
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emotional expressions can cause the emotional experiences they signify.
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Name Three parts of the brain
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Hindbrain, Midbrain, Forebrain
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Describe the ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
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ID: present at birth (pleasure principle) EGO: acquired through contact with reality (reality principle) Superego: learned from caregivers (morality principle)
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Why didn't Frued's theories take traction
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they were largely based on sex
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A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. what is the independent variable?
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Moodanol because i. Independent variables are selected by the experimenter because they believe it will cause changes to behavior or what is being seen
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A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. What is the dependent variable?
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Weight Gain
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A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. What is the expirimental group?
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100 people given moodanol
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A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. What is the control group?
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Group left alone. No changes are made to this group
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