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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Personality
individual’s characteristic style of behaving, thinking, and feeling
Big 5 Dimensions of Personality are
Openness, conciousness,extraversion,agreebleness, neuroticism
What did we learn from phineas Gage
Due to his injury involving a pole struck through his frontal cortex, his personality changed. But he lived. This lead us to believe that differenct parts of the brain serve specific functions
Psychology is
The study of the mind and behavior
Human beings are made to be
Social
1.Aggression is 2. Agression is beneficial because
1.behavior with the purpose of harming another. 2. It helps us get the resources we need.
Behaviors are
observable actions of humans and non-humans.
Humans don’t cooperate with each other all the time because
viewed as risky
Sensation is defined as
as simple stimulation of a sense organ.
Hypothesis is defined as
an educated guess
Alcohol is what type of drug
a depressant
behavior is defined as
quantifiable and observable
Classical condition can
teach someone to fear an object
memory refers to
the ability to store and retrieve information over time
Emotional expression is
an outward sign of your inward emotional state
Insominia is
a persistent problem in falling or staying asleep
Cocktail party affect is
is an example of selective attention and is an example of our ability to tune our attention to just one voice from a multitude.
Observational learning is
is learning without direct experience
Positive prejudice is
a benefit of belonging to a group. Positive prejudice occurs when a person is evaluated in a positive manner based on their group memebership
Reappraisal is
when you try to change your emotion by changing the meaning of the emotion eliciting stimulus
REM Sleep is
marked vivid dreams and being internally aroused
semantic judgment involves
thinking about the meaning of a word
Complex reactions can be conditioned using
pavolovian techniques
Organizational encoding refers to
to categorizing information according to the relationships among a series of items.
Appraisal is
is an evaluation of emotional relevant aspects of a stimulus that is performed by the amygdala
We need sleep for
recuperation, growth, remembering, and procreative functions.
Opiates, Barbiurates, and Alcohol considered what. Compared to coffee?
Depressants. Compared to coffee that is a stimulant
Encode (encoding) is
a key function of memory
Rhyme Judgment is an example of
elaborative learning
Adaptiveness, biological preparedness, and survival are _______. Where as Generalizaiton is what?
evolutionary elements in Classical Conditioning. And Generalization is a basic principal of classical conditioning
Classical conditioning involves
Unconditioned Stimulus, Conditioned Stimulus, Conditioned Response, and Unconditioned Response
Observational learning involves
Mirror neurons, Social learning, Viewing media, and Cultural norms
Happiness, Sadness, Surprise, Anger, and Disgust are all
all universal facial expressions
James Lange theory states
emotion is the consequence and not the cause:
Cannon-Bard theory states
stimuli simultaneously trigger activity in the nervous system and brain
Two-Factor theory that states
emotions are inferences about the cause of physiological arousal
Facial Feedback Hypothesis states
emotional expressions can cause the emotional experiences they signify.
Name Three parts of the brain
Hindbrain, Midbrain, Forebrain
Describe the ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
ID: present at birth (pleasure principle) EGO: acquired through contact with reality (reality principle) Superego: learned from caregivers (morality principle)
Why didn't Frued's theories take traction
they were largely based on sex
A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. what is the independent variable?
Moodanol because i. Independent variables are selected by the experimenter because they believe it will cause changes to behavior or what is being seen
A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. What is the dependent variable?
Weight Gain
A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. What is the expirimental group?
100 people given moodanol
A pharmacologist is testing whether a new anti-anxiety medication, Moodanol, will cause people to gain weight. To test this, she gives 100 people Moodanol for one month and 100 people a placebo drug. At the end of the month, she monitors any weight gain. What is the control group?
Group left alone. No changes are made to this group