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28 Cards in this Set

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Consciousness

Alertness : awake vs. Unconscious


self-awareness : ability to think about self


having free will : able to make decisions

Altered States and forms of consciousness

Spontaneously: Day Dreaming dreaming


psychologically induced : orgasm illuminations


sociologically induced: hypnosis meditation

Conscious vs. Unconscious activity (dual-track mind)

Conscious : problem solving or defining a word


unconscious: walking or phobias

Blindsight

It's a consequence


a condition where a person can respond to a visual stimuli without experiencing it


Ex hold my cup with my eyes closed

Dual process

Mind is getting what we perceive and what we perceive guides our mind

Selective attention

Selecting what you pay attention to

Cocktail party effect

Able to pay attention one at a time especially if it's about you

Selective inattention / inattentional blindness

Billing to see visual objects when our attention is directed elsewhere example magicians

Change blindness

Failure to note changes in environments example moving furniture around

Sleep and dreams

Our brain is still working and still processing information

Circadian rhythm

Our twenty-four-hour clock based on a 24-hour cycle

Sleep stages and sleep cycles


what is measured?

Left eye movement


right eye movement


EMG (muscle tension)


EEG (brain waves)

4 stages of sleep

Nrem 1


first starting to fall asleep you begin yawning and brain waves change


Nrem 2


Last about 20 min still can be awakened easily


Nrem 3


Last about 30 minutes he pretty much fell asleep children tend to wet bed


REM( rapid eye movement )


Dreams occur over this time genitals are aroused sleep paralysis


Why do we sleep

Sleep protected our ancestors rebuild strength and memories restores and repairs body and brain and facilitates problem solving

Effects of sleep deprivation

Lose brain power


gain weight


get sick


irritable


feel old

Sleep disorders

Insomnia not being able to fall asleep narcolepsy sleep attacks


sleep apnea repeated awaken breathing stops

Hypnosis

Is social interaction when a person suggest to another person that's it and perceptions feelings and thoughts may occur spontaneously

Benefits of hypnosis

Black awareness of pain


reduce obesity anxiety and hypertension improve


concentration and performance

Divided Consciousness Theory

Hypnosis cause a split in awareness

Social influence Theory

What the subject is so involved in the hypnosis real she ignores about the cold

Damage to the limbic system can affect what

It can affect our ability to dream

What are the three psychoactive drugs

Depressants


stimulants


hallucinations

What do psychoactive drugs do

The alter perceptions and mood

Withdrawal

Psychological reaction of absence of

What are three depressants

Alcohol


barbiturate


opiates

What do depressants do

Reduce neural activities and other body functions

What are some effects of alcohol

Slow neural processing


reduce memory formation


impaired self-control

What are barbituate

Tranquilizers


Affect judgment