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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Temperament
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biologically based style of reaction emotionally and behaviorall in environment
we could ask parents,check heart rate or observe |
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Thomas and Chess (Goodness of Fit)
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classifies babies into easy, difficult and slow to warm up
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Goodness of Fit
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person/environment interaction its not about temperament but how they fit with enviornment
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Easy Baby
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regular rythmic patterns adapt well to change willing to approach new stuff
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Difficult baby
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less predictable never know when they want food od sleep
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slow to warm up
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less active adapt more to change
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Harlow
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Monkey studie with a wire monkey and cloth one. found that monkey would rather have warmth and care than food
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Bowlby
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human infants have a set of built in behaviors that keep a parents nearby and increase chances that infants are protected from danger
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attachment
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tie that humans feel toward special people in their lives
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indsicriminate attachment
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newborn cry, vocaliez and smile toward all people and evokes caregivers
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Specific Attachment
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infants develop meaningful attachment to specific caregivers (7-8 mo)
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Discrimate attachment
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around 3 moinfants direct attachment toward familiar faces
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Stranger Anxiety
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distrss over contact with unfamiliar people
cries when touched by stranger |
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separation anciety
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distress over being separted from a primary caregiver; infant becomes anxious and cries when caregiver is out of sight
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Ainsworth (Strange situation procedure)
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involves short separation and reunions with parent and see how they react
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Secure
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parent as secure based and kid can go explore and come back to mom
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avoidant
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anxious, unresponsive and when mom comes back pushes her away
treat parent and stranger a like |
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resistant
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upset when mom leave but when she comes back is angry with er
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Disorganized
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insecure
kids that are abused look withdrawn and confused |
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Sullican
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"chumship"
learn what relationships are and how meaningful they are around 9 or 10 yrs |
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Infant and Toddlers
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look touch and smile are each other they're more socialbe with familiar children
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preschool
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focus on play and increased diffentian betwen peers
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late childhood/adolescence
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groups more prevalent and cliques appear
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Aging Myths
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1. midlife crisis and menopause
2. empty nest 3. dementia |
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Influences
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crystallized learning and knowledge improves into the 60s but speed and rapid processing are slower
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Gender Identity
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self perception of our gender we know what gender we are
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gender stability
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we understand that gender remains the same and its hard for us to ID what others are
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gender constancy
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gender won't change if you wear boy or girlclothes
happens during conservation period |
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androgeny
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people are born with both male and female body parents
show more male characteristic |