Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
399 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
اختلالات trait like در افسردگی
|
کاهش امواج آهسته خواب
کاهش زمان rem latency بلانت شدن ترشح شبانه هومون رشد با شروع زودرس و استعداد ابتلا به انواع راجعه بیماری همراه هستند. |
|
|
syn 2007 878
incest more common relation % |
father-daughter
75% |
|
|
com 1377
the available antidepressiant differ in their |
pharmacology
drug-drug interactions short and long term adverse effects |
|
|
com1377
available antidepressants do not differ in |
over all efficacy
speed of response long term effeectiveness |
|
|
com 1380
the strategic choices of treatment focus on |
selection of the initial therapy for those who fail the initial therapy the selection of a second treatment option
|
|
|
com 2009 1815
elements of biologically informed psychotherapy for dep |
1-edveation
2- skill traing 3- family involvement 4- psychodynamic 5- cbt 6- complementory psycho pharmachological treatment |
|
|
com2009 1814
4 interpersonal domaines |
grief
interpersonal -disput -deficit |
|
|
com2009 1814
the first psychodynamic intervention to drive from research-based therapy |
significantly interpersonal psychotherapy
|
|
|
com2000 1330
what can be a dominant other in silvano arrieti view? |
- a spouse or parent...
- dominant ideology - dominant goal (an organization) |
|
|
com 1291
aggression-turned-inward model the nation that depressed affect drived from..... |
retroflexion of aggressive impulses directed against an ambivalantly loved internalized object
korl abraham 1911 later elaborated by freud |
|
|
com 1291
object loss refers to |
traumatic seperation from signficant objects of atachment
|
|
|
com 1292
models of depression learned helpnesshes proparents-year |
martin seligman 1975
|
|
|
com 678
acenes thesia |
loss of sensation of physical existence
|
|
|
com 678
acalculia |
loss of ability to do calculations i not carsed by anxiety or impairment in concent ration. occurs with neurological deficit learning desorder.
|
|
|
com 678
abstract thinking |
thinking characterized by the ability to grasp the essentials of a whole. to break a whole into its parts and to discorn common properties to think symbilically
|
|
|
com 678
acrophobia |
dread of high places
|
|
|
com 678
abreaction |
a process by which repressed meterial, particularly a painful or a conflict, is brought back to the cossiousnessi in this process, the person not only recalls but relives the repressed material, which is accompanied by the appropriate affective response
|
|
|
com 679
agitation |
sever anxiiety associated with motor restlesness
|
|
|
com 679
agraphia |
loss or impairment of a previously possessed ability to write
|
|
|
com 679
aerophasia |
excessine seolloy of air. seen is anxiety disorder
|
|
|
com 1287
choleric people |
irritable
hostile |
|
|
com 1287
phlegmatic people |
indolent
irresolvte |
|
|
com 1287
choleric |
borderline personality disorder
|
|
|
com 657
delusions of guiltand somatic delusions are chareateristic of (but not unique to) |
major depression with psychotic feature
|
|
|
com 1321
what are projection of nigres triatal pathway of DA system? involved in |
orginates from cell bodies in the substantia nigres
project to the basal ganglia regulatiy involuntary motor activity |
|
|
com 1377
low adherance may be due to |
- adverse effects
- conscion or unconscious emorin of taking medication - desire to learne treatment once improved |
|
|
com 1380
implementation of the strategic choices of treatment requires (tactical issuess) |
1- careful attention to adherance
2- careful evaluation of outcom 3- proper closing and duration of the trial 4- tirely declaration of treatment failure |
|
|
com1724
treatment reflects |
biological contributions
|
|
|
com 1724
basic functions of personality are to .... |
feel
think perceive incorporate these is to -behavior |
|
|
com 1724
intelligence (in personality) |
impreghates both constitutional and social traits and modifies overall personality functions
|
|
|
com 1724
from the structural standpoint most authors agree that personality consist of |
- treatment
- character - intelligence |
|
|
com 2146
can be adressed and modified within the therapatic group |
- distorted perceptions of others
- insufficient communication - inadequately discharged affects - stereotypal behaviors - impulsive actions - alieration |
|
|
com 2146
people thrive best in a community that |
1- values their participation
2- proteets their dignity |
|
|
com صحبت
مصرف چه ماده اي باعث اسكيزوني نوع پارانوييد مي شود |
مصرف طولاني مدت و مزمن آمفتامين مي تواند سايكوزي شبيه اسكيزوفرني پارانوييد ايجاد كند.
كه اين سايكوز فاقد جنبه هاي ديگر بيماري مثل نقايص شناختي و علايم منفي است |
|
|
com صحبت
فرويد paul federn |
فرويد اولين تئوريسين سايكوديناميك scz است
- p.federn اولين كلينيسين سايكوديناميك scz بود و اعتقاد به sely را معرفي كرد. |
|
|
syn 2007 722
smooth pursuit eye movements are saccadic (jumpy) in persons who are |
- introverted
- كاهش selfsteem - schizotypal pd - tend to withraw |
|
|
syn2007 29
difficalt easy child % |
chess & thomas
difficult 10% easy 40% mixed 50% |
|
|
syn 2007 34
the divorce rate of children of divorced parents |
doubles that of children stable families
|
|
|
syn2007 28
the attachment of first bor child is decreased much more when the first borm is ...... to ..... year of age |
2-5
|
|
|
syn2007 76
dominant for auditory process |
left
|
|
|
syn2007 75
responses to - facial features - complex shapes tend to occur in |
left ITCS
right ITCs |
|
|
syn2007 42
female gang members are more likely to be found |
in small cities and rural areas and tend tobe younger than male gang member.
|
|
|
syn2007 1120
ECT the most commonly used anesthetic |
metho hexital
|
|
|
syn2007 867
FDA rating of drug safety in pregnancy valporate? |
the newest 20013 y.
x for migraine headache D for other indications |
|
|
syn2007 1062
the coadministration of li & calcium channel hibition |
should be avoided because of potentially fatol nevrotoxicity
|
|
|
syn2007 75
balint syndrome is seen in |
bilaterol parieto occipital lesions
|
|
|
syn2007 66
tramati breavement refers to grief that is |
both
- chronic - hypertrophic |
|
|
syn2007 1106
trazodone anti chilinergic |
is not associated anticholinergic adverse effects
|
|
|
syn2007
1110 of TCA1 is unique in carsing parkinson symptoms |
amoxapine
|
|
|
syn2007 1110
of TCA exerts a DRA effect |
amoxapine
|
|
|
syn2007 1039
acamprosate & alcohol withdrawel symptoms |
should not used to treat
|
|
|
syn2007 1055
lamotrigine age < 16 years |
should not be taken
|
|
|
syn2007 19
the cerebral cortex begins to develop by .......... w |
10
|
|
|
syn2007 1096
aripiprozol is particulary |
sparing,and possibly enhancing, nevro cognitive function
|
|
|
the perpetrator physical abuse is more mother? father
|
mother
|
|
|
symptoms of job dissatisfuction are
|
-hight rate of job change
- absenteeism - mistakes at work - accident proness - sabotage |
|
|
syn2007 28
transitional object by |
donald winnicott
|
|
|
syn2007 80
the brain center that drives the autonomis motor system is |
the hypotholam
|
|
|
syn2007 33
health risks child spacing |
3-5 year after a previous birth n كاهش for bothmother and child
|
|
|
syn2007 22
premature infants are defined as |
< 34 w
< 2500 gr |
|
|
syn2007 19
a process referred to an exitotoxicity |
neurotransmitter receptors located on synoptic terminals are subject to injury from excessive stimulation by excitatory aminocids (e,y.i glutamote,aspartato)
|
|
|
mothers with high levels of anxiety are more likely to have babies who are
|
-hyperactive
- irritable - low birth weight |
|
|
syn2007 18
women usually detect fetal movements |
16 to 20 w
|
|
|
la bell indifference pathogonomic
|
is not pathogonomic of conversion disorder, but often associated the condition
|
|
|
syn2007 640
conversion % pseudoseizures also heve a co existin epileptic disorder |
one third
|
|
|
syn2007 639
conversion in SCZ |
is reported,but it is uncommon
|
|
|
syn2007 77
basal ganglia, a subcortical group of gray matter nuclei appear to mediate |
postural tone
|
|
|
syn2007 22
when a women is exposed to sever rodiation betwin and weeks, the baby will be born gross deformities |
2-15
|
|
|
syn2007 982
bupropion weight |
modest weight loss that is sustained
|
|
|
syn2007 634
two disorders not seen more commomly in pt somatozation disorder than general population |
-BID
-substance |
|
|
syn2007 478
latent SCZ |
borderline scz
now dx of schizoid, schizotypal, borderline pp |
|
|
syn2007 627
busprone in treatment for BZ withdrawal |
is not effective
|
|
|
syn2007 788
the treatment of choic for adjustment dis |
psychothropy
|
|
|
syn2007 604
OCD M,F |
m=f
|
|
|
syn2007 611
the obsessional content & prognosis |
not seen to be related
|
|
|
syn2007 778
several studies have noted that the father of pts pyromania |
were absent from their houses
|
|
|
syn2007 900
the best indicator that a pt is at increased of suicide |
a past suicide attempt
|
|
|
syn2007 75
gerstmann syndrome |
symptoms:
Dysgraphia/agraphia: deficiency in the ability to write Dyscalculia/acalculia: difficulty in learning or comprehending mathematics Finger agnosia: inability to distinguish the fingers on the hand Left-right disorientation |
|
|
syn2007 60
care takers and their relation to the elderly care recipient |
daughter 29%
wife 23% other women 20% husbands 13% sons 8% other men 7% |
|
|
globally the most common method of suicide is
|
honging
|
|
|
syn2007 542
rapid cycling episodes/year |
at leart4
|
|
|
syn2007 597
the most common mental dis among F,M |
F:specific phobia
M:11 substance 11 phobia |
|
|
syn2007 553
the most effective method for sever MDD when the treatment of choice is psychotherapy |
interpersonal
|
|
|
syn2007 439
photagonist |
psycho ddrama
the pt in conflict |
|
|
syn2007 604
effective drugs for the treatment of social phobia include |
1- SSRI
2- BZs 3- venlafaxin 4- buspirone |
|
|
syn2007 1030
cbz i weigh gan |
does not appea to cause
|
|
|
syn2007 1060
unabsorbed li can be removed from the GI tract by ingestion of |
polystyrene sulfate or poly ethylene glycule not activated charchol
|
|
|
syn2007 946
the first degree relative of bipolars افزايش disorder |
- bipolar
- schizoafective - cyclothymia |
|
|
syn2007 945
DBT the method is now being applied to other disorders including |
- substance abuse
- eating disorder - schizopherenia - PTSD |
|
|
syn2007 944
DBT some lements can be traced to |
faranz alexander,s view of corrective emotional state
- gostem philosophical schools |
|
|
syn2007 443
positive connotation |
family therapy:
reframing |
|
|
syn2007 942
treatment of ......... has been effective in multiple family groups |
SCZ
|
|
|
SYN2007 941
family therapy Bowen model hallmark |
persons’ differentiation from their family of origin, their ability to be their true selves in the face of familial or other pressures that threaten the loss of love or social position.
|
|
|
syn2007 506
risk factor associated delusional disorder |
-بالا age
- sensory important or isolation - family history - social isolation - personality features - recent imigration |
|
|
syn2007 1045
DRA D2 effective: beginning of extrapyramidal |
60%
80% |
|
|
syn2007 1039
disulfiram dosage |
tab 250,500
initiol:500 1-2 w maintenance: 125-250 |
|
|
syn2007 1047
DAR S orthostatic hypotension is mediated by |
adregergic blockede occurs most frequently during the first few days of treatment
|
|
|
syn2007 1047
the least epileptogenic of the DRA drugs |
molindone
|
|
|
syn2007 550
in BID % experiece only manic episodes |
10-20%
|
|
|
syn2007 544
prevalence rate of depression in older people |
25-50%
|
|
|
syn2007 550
an untreated treated depressive episode last |
6-13 m
3 m |
|
|
syn2007 533
personalities depression |
OCPD, histerinic. borderline greater risk than antisocial, paranoid
|
|
|
syn2007 542
seasonal pattern pts evidence كاهش metabolic |
- orbitofrontol cortex
- left inferior parietal labe |
|
|
syn2007 34
children from divorced home disropted by the death of a parent |
more psychological problem
(divorced) |
|
|
syn2007 20
fetal alcoholic syndrome affect about ..... of all infants born to alcoholic women |
one third
|
|
|
syn2007 544
mania in adolescents is often misdiagnosed as |
- antisocial pd
- scz |
|
|
syn2007 13
freud indicate normality |
the ability "to love and to work"
|
|
|
syn2007 17
calvin codarusso and robert nemiroff |
developmentalists
developmental proces is basically the same in the adult as in the chiidhood |
|
|
syn2007 1
to diagnose manage and treat an ill person doctor and therapists must learn to |
listen
|
|
|
syn2007 1
an effective relation is characterized by |
good rapport
|
|
|
syn2007 18
developmental damage boys/girls rerability |
b>g
|
|
|
syn2007 9
notification of medication adverse effects |
the pt shoud be advised of common adverse effects
|
|
|
syn2007 799
other names of borderline pd |
- ambulatory schizoohernia
- as if personality - psychotic character dis - emotionally unstable pd |
|
|
syn2007
a bad death |
need suffering dishonoring f pt or family wishes or valus,and a sense among participants or observers that norm of decency have offended
|
|
|
syn2007 63
unio mystica |
which refers to an oceanic feeling of mystic unity with an infinite power
|
|
|
syn2007
a good death |
is one that is free from aniboble distress and suffering for pts, familios & care given and is reason obly consistance clinical,cultural,and ethical stadords
|
|
|
syn2007 812
persistence neurobiology |
glutamate
|
|
|
syn2007 70
the human brain contains neurons glial cells |
11/10
12/10 |
|
|
syn2007 29
temperament |
each newborn has innate psychophysiological characteristics,which are known collectively temperament
|
|
|
syn2007 15
assumptions of all 'life cycle' theories |
1- development occurs in successive, claerly defined stages
2- epigenic principle 3- each phase a dominant feature,complex of featun or a crises point |
|
|
syn2007 71
asteregnosis |
tactile agnosis
the inability to recognize objects based on touch although the primary somatosensory modalities are intects |
|
|
syn2007 612
ECT before psycosurgery of ocd |
should be tried
|
|
|
the most common complication of psychosurgery
|
development of seizures olmost always controlled by treatment of pheytion
|
|
|
syn2007 1020
BZ has recieved significant attention in the media فلش دو طرفه serious aggressive behaviotal manifastations |
triazolam
be used no mor 10 days |
|
|
syn2007 54
is the most rapidly growing segment of the older population |
the oldest old > 85
|
|
|
syn2007 608
ocd obsession compulsion ego-alien? |
are ego-alien
|
|
|
syn2007 610
ocd prognosis |
- significant improvement %20-30
- moderate improvement 40-50 - remain ill or worse 20-40 |
|
|
syn2007 512
lycanthrope |
the fales belief thet the patient is an animal, aften a wolf or werewolf
|
|
|
syn2007 621
EMDR |
PTSD
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing |
|
|
syn2007 877
socioeconomic status icestuos behavior |
افزايش low socioeconomice
|
|
|
syn2007 617
trumatic play |
a specifice from of rexperieng seen in young children, consists of repetitve act out of trauma or trauma-related thems in play
|
|
|
syn2007 14
NIMH developing a mental illness at some point in their life 1984 2005 |
20%
50% |
|
|
syn2007 4
models of interaction between doctor and pt |
1- paternalistic (autocratic)
2- infrormative 3- interpretive 4- deliberative |
|
|
syn2007 835
dialysis demnentia |
is a rare condition that evidences loss of memory, disorientation, dystonias & seizurs
|
|
|
syn2007 76
auditory cortex |
posterior temporol lobe
|
|
|
syn2007 857
intercessory preyer |
praying on behalf of som one else for a specif purpose
|
|
|
syn2007 677
traumatic infantalism |
brain washing
extreme idealization for their captors ensuing identification the aggressor & externalization f their superego regressive adoptative known |
|
|
syn2007 877
most nearly universal taboo and is the ratest from of incest |
mother-son
|
|
|
syn2007 715
don juanism |
satyriasis
|
|
|
syn2007 484
risk factors for violent or impulsive behavior in scz |
- delusions of persecutary nature
- previous episodes of violence - neurological deficits |
|
|
syn2007 87
the maintenance of attention apears to require an intact |
r.frontol lobe
|
|
|
syn2007 103
epidemiological studies have found that smokers have a reduced risk of developy |
- parkinson
- alzheimer - ulcerative colitis |
|
|
syn2007 1069
MAOI dosager for eldaly persons |
are the same as those required for younger adults (MAO activity increases age)
|
|
|
syn2007 898
suicide have a dx of mental illness |
95%
|
|
|
syn2007 89
anosognosia |
the denial of illness & the inability to more the L hand.
in case of R.hemispher injury |
|
|
syn2007 122
the human genome consist of between ----- and ---- genes |
30-50 1000
20000 indentified |
|
|
syn2007 123
locus |
the site of the chromomosom when a gens is located
|
|
|
syn2007 17
accordy to raillant the mature adoptive defences are |
- alturism
- sublimation - anticipation - humor |
|
|
syn2007 627
venlafaxine mechanism |
non selective inhibitor of the reuptoke of
- serotonin - norepinephrine - dopamin |
|
|
syn2007 641
hoover test |
conversion
pressure noted in axaminer,hand under parolyzed leg when attempting straight leg rasing |
|
|
syn2007 810
cosmetic psychopharmacology |
using medications to treat specific trats in a person who is otherwise normal
|
|
|
syn2007 825
trigger points |
local areas of senderness in fibromyolgia
|
|
|
syn2007 765
the first drug approued by the fda treatment of moderate to -- RLS |
requip
ropinirole |
|
|
syn2007 766
sleep terror dis stage of sleep |
3 ,4
|
|
|
syn2007 768
treatment of sleep related bruxism |
a dental bite plate and corrective ordoclontiz proceedures
|
|
|
syn2007 768
BRUXISM sleep stage |
II
most prominently |
|
|
syn2007 989
ssrt, m pregnant woman |
withdrowal syndrom pulmonay HTN
|
|
|
syn2003 552
FROME FRUSTE OF ..... |
depressive episode
triad truancy alcohol abuse sexual promiscuity depressive equivalent |
|
|
syn2007 866
post partum psychosis treatment of choice |
- antipsygchotics
-lithium - antidepressants |
|
|
syn2007 859
a woman risk of abuse by her husband or boy friend during pregnancy |
افزايش
particularly during the first trimestor |
|
|
syn2003 465
IQ is turres syndrom |
some children
normal IQ superior |
|
|
syn2007 781
insight-oriented psychotherapy pathological gambling |
pt away from garmbling forr 3 m
|
|
|
syn2007 995
neuroleptic malignant syndrome more common |
- m
- young |
|
|
syn2007 759
subjective insomnia sleep state misporceptions anxiolytics |
intresting care profoundly reduce the perception of sleepnessness without markedly changing sleep physiology
|
|
|
syn2007 1031
CBZ hemotological effects , dose relation |
are not dose related
|
|
|
syn2007 885
the types of behaviors that makeur sexual harassment are |
brood including
abusive larguage requests for sexual favora, sexual jokes, starin, ogling,giring massages, .... |
|
|
syn2007 787
adjustment dis acute chronic |
6 m
|
|
|
syn2007 786
adjustment disorder by definition symptoms must (begin, remit) |
within 3 m.
6 m of remoral of the stressor |
|
|
syn2007 484
suicide attempts commit scz pt |
25-50%
10-13% |
|
|
syn2007 984
venlafaxin &valporate over dose dialysis |
venlofaxin-n
valporate-yes |
|
|
syn2007 778
pyromania male-to-female ratio |
8 to 1
|
|
|
syn2007 1081
venlofaxine a common misconception is that |
risk of venlofaxine induced HTN is greater among persons preexiting HTN
|
|
|
syn2007 1082
venlafaxine dose response cure |
in depresed pis
|
|
|
syn2007 1089
fluoxetine, warfarine |
has no interaction
|
|
|
syn2007 1081
venlafaxine is |
a potent inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine and a week inhibitor of DA reuptoke does not have activity at m, nicotine,h, opioids, adn mao
|
|
|
syn2007 1019
BZ, a sole indication for insomnia |
FTT
florazpame temazepam triazolame |
|
|
syn2007 1076
treatment of alcohol dependence nalmefen advantages over naltrexone |
1- كاهش side effect
2- منفي hepatotoxity 3- more sustaned opioid antagonist effect |
|
|
syn2007 824
TCA & inflamation |
mild anti-inflammatory
effects independet of their mood-altery benefit |
|
|
syn2007 34
adoloscents in step-families wont to more out and live the other biological parent |
after 5 years about 20% of ......
|
|
|
syn2007 5
biopsychosocial model |
1977
george Engel university of r chestor |
|
|
paradoxical therapy
|
With the paradoxical therapy approach, which evolved from the work of Gregory Bateson, a therapist suggests that the patient intentionally engage in theunwanted behavior (called the paradoxical injunction)
|
|
|
syn2007 812
Reward dependence (RD) neuropsychology |
noradrenergic projection from locus cereleus and serotonergic from media raphe
MR serotonin rewards neighbors local systems |
|
|
syn2007 622
male relatives of GAD likly to have |
an alcohol use disorder
|
|
|
syn2007 616
acute stress disorder duration |
< 2 days to 4 weeks
|
|
|
syn2007 615
DSM PTSD acute chronic delayed |
acute: < 3m
delayed: onset after 6 m or more chronic => 3m |
|
|
syn2007 621
ptsd - stress management techniques - exposeur techniques |
- effective more rapidly
- last longer |
|
|
syn2007 622
DSM-GAD minimum duration |
6 m
|
|
|
syn2007 622-626
25% in GAD |
- PANIC
- of first degre relative are - fail to response to treatment - relapse in the first month after discontinuation of therapy |
|
|
syn2007 792
high endogenous endorohin levels may be associated persons who are |
phelegmatic
بلغمی - سست مزاج |
|
|
syn2007 794
paranoid pd epidemiology |
- 0.2 - 2.5 %
- m>f - افزایش in relatives of pts scz - does not apear to have a familial pattern - افزایش minorities,imigrants,deaf |
|
|
syn2007 791
prevalence : general popl psychiatrice pts |
10-20 %
1/2 |
|
|
syn2007 770
- sleep related closter headaches - chronic paroxysmal hemicrania |
Sleep-related cluster headaches are agonizingly severe unilateral headaches that often appear during sleep and are marked by an on-off pattern of attacks. Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania is a similar unilateral headache that occurs everyday with more frequent, but short-lived, onsets that are without a preponderant sleep distribution. Both types of vascular headaches are examples of sleep-exacerbated conditions and appear in association with REM sleep periods; paroxysmal hemicrania is virtually REM sleep locked.
|
|
|
syn2007 783
trichotilomaria who respond poorly to ssrt may improve & augmentation |
pimozide (orap)
|
|
|
syn2007 792
EEG changes in pd most commonly in apear as |
- antisocial,borderline
- slow-wore activity |
|
|
syn2007 785
wich impulse control dis. is not mentioned per se in ICD-10 schema |
intermittent explosive dis
|
|
|
syn2007 877
most commonly abuse children incest |
fathers,step fathers,uncles,other sibling
|
|
|
syn2007 312
RD MHPG |
RD افزایش
MHPG کاهش |
|
|
syn2007 664
depersonalization neurobiological theories |
- NMDA as central to genesis
- favorable response to ssrt |
|
|
syn2007 679
v6rbeigehen |
passing over the correct answer
hallmark st ganser |
|
|
syn2007 679
paralogia |
ganser syndrome
the giring of appoximate answers |
|
|
syn2007 679
hysterical stigmate |
gonser called
- nonneurological analgesia - shofting hyperolgesia |
|
|
syn2007 698
priapism (trazodone) appears to result frome |
2-adreyergic antagonis
|
|
|
syn2007 702
NAION |
r6narteritic is chemic optiz neuropathy sildenofil
|
|
|
syn2007 659
pt who are psychotic & found to have factitious disorder generaly have a coccurrent dx of |
borderline pd
|
|
|
syn2003 682
dissociative identity dis trasition from one p to another |
suddenly & dramatic
|
|
|
syn2003 47
climacterium |
the period in life cheracterized by decreased biological and physiological functioning
women-monoparsol period |
|
|
syn2003 70
propagnosia is thought to resulh from |
discorrection of the left ITC from visual association in the left parietal lobe
|
|
|
syn2003 149
negative eractive |
a method for reducing the frequency of a behavior by the interse repietition of the response
|
|
|
syn2003 50
late adulthood (old age) 65+ |
1oung old 65+
old-old 75+ oldest-old 85+ |
|
|
syn2003 33
in general the oldest,middle and youngest children |
achieve the most and are the most athoritarian
- usually receive the least attention in the home develop strong pear proup relationships to compensate - recieve too much attention and be spoiled |
|
|
syn2003 33
distributing dreams peak when children are----- old |
3,6,10
|
|
|
syn2003 39
sexual abuse during chilhood & teenage pregnancy rate |
dose not increase
|
|
|
syn2003 33
first born child & IQ achivement oriented |
- higher IQ
- more achivement oriented |
|
|
syn2003 419
caffein related dis are not official dx in DSM-4لاتین-TR |
- withrawal
- dependence |
|
|
syn2003 421
cafeine & CBF |
global cerebral vaso constriction-کاهش CBF
|
|
|
syn2003 779
is virtually RE0 sleep locked |
paroiysmal
hemicrania |
|
|
syn2003 469
GHB |
GA00A HYPROXYBUTRYATE
|
|
|
syn2003 266
agranulocytosis definition |
WBC < 2000
or granulogtes <1000 |
|
|
syn2003 348
drug intervention for tobacco dependence |
- nicotine delivery devices
- bupropion |
|
|
syn2003 267
NE-E uine in some depressed pts |
low
|
|
|
syn2003 19
for erikson normality implied the |
ability be responsible for one self and not to blame or fault others
|
|
|
syn2003 137
immanent justiu |
the beliefthot punisment for bad dead is ineeritable
preoperational though (2-6) |
|
|
syn2003 386
according to classic theories of psychodynamic substance abuse is |
- maturbatory equivalent
- defense against anxious impoises - manifastation of oral regression |
|
|
wiki
Epigenetic theory |
is an emergent theory of development that includes both the genetic origins of behavior and the direct influence that environmental forces have, over time, on the expression of those genes. The theory focuses on the dynamic interaction between these two influences during development.
|
|
|
syn2003 142
anaclitic depression |
hospitalism
first described by rene spits in infounts who had made normal attachments but were suddenly seprated from their mothers |
|
|
syn2003 139
according to bowlby, attachment accurs when there is a |
warm, intimate & continuos relationship the mother is whic both find satiafaction and enjoyment
|
|
|
syn2003 142
abusing chilren, their attachment to abusive oarents |
often maintain
|
|
|
syn2003 145
maintaining behavior that is resistant to extinction |
partial, or intertainment,reinforce,ment is most effective
|
|
|
syn2003 144
in operant condiotioning learning accur as |
a consequence of action
|
|
|
syn2003 145
the most rapid acquisition of a behavior & reinforcement |
a continuos reinforcement (contthgency reinforcement or management)
|
|
|
syn2003 151
conditions in which M & F agression is about equal |
- persons who are hospitalized in psychiatric facilities for long period
- domestic violence, when one marital parther acts to hurt another |
|
|
syn2003 669
factitiours the presence of simulated psychosis-prognosis |
indicates a poor oveall prognosis
|
|
|
syn2003 653
freud wrote about the body dysmorphic dis in his discription of the |
wolf-men
|
|
|
syn2003 649
conversion reflexes fasciculation,musck actrophy EMG |
- remain normal
- no except after long standing conversion paralysis - normal |
|
|
syn2003 154
alcohol & agression barbiturates aerosols commericial sdvants |
small doses----inhibit
larg doses----facilitate it |
|
|
syn2003 285
trailing phenomeno |
moving objs are seen a series of discrete and discontinuos images
hallucinogeric drug |
|
|
syn2003 282
amimia |
inability to make gesture or to comprehand than made by others
|
|
|
syn2003 416
amphetamin withdrawal the most serious withdrawal symptom is |
depression
|
|
|
syn2003 654
body dysmorphic marital status |
likely to be unmarried
|
|
|
syn2003
pts scz occupy ---% of mental hospital beds |
50
|
|
|
syn2003
sleep talking (somniloquy) in ehich stage of sleep |
all stages
|
|
|
syn2003
cafeine intake results in |
افزايش intro neuron CAMP neuron adnosine receptor
|
|
|
syn2003
MRS |
magnetic resonance apectros copy
|
|
|
syn2003
unabsorbed lithium can be remoned from the GI tract by ingestion of |
- polystyrene sulforate (kayexalate)
- polyethylene glycol solution (GILYTELY) but not activated |
|
|
syn2003 77
ideational apraxia is a typical finding of |
diffuse cortical degeneration such as alzheimer disease
|
|
|
syn2003 39
causes of death among persons aged 15 to 25 |
1- accidents
2- homicides 3- suicides |
|
|
syn2003 33
by about age of ---- children realize that their dreams are not real |
5
|
|
|
syn2003 70
color perception may be ablated is lesions |
of the dominant accipital lobe that include the slpenium
|
|
|
syn2003 32
heavy television watching appears to interfere a child |
learning to read
|
|
|
syn2003 32
the ability to concentrate is well stablished by age |
4-10
also well developed capacity for love, compassion, sharing |
|
|
syn2003 198
dream work freud |
uncouscions mental operation by which latent dream contant is trans formed in to manifast dream
|
|
|
syn2003 198
freud: dream manifast |
manifast content refors to what is recalled by dreamer
|
|
|
syn2003 49
custody |
the paretal right doctorine is a legal concept that awards custody the move fit natural parent and attempts to ensure that the best intrest of the child is served
|
|
|
voodoo death
|
a death secondary to hex
psyconomic death |
|
|
syn2003 50
adultrey |
voluntary sexual intercourse between a marries person & someone the than his or her spouse
|
|
|
syn2003 46
corl jung refarred to age 40 as |
the noon of life
|
|
|
coparental divorce
|
seperation of a parent from the childs & other parent. being a single parent differs from being a married parent
|
|
|
syn2003 48
emptynest synd |
a dep that accurs is men & women when their geot child is about to leave home
|
|
|
syn2003 13
grievance collectors |
suspicioru pts
because they tend to blame other people for everything bad in their lives |
|
|
syn2003 17
a typical example of the concepts is this perspective is |
erik erikson
|
|
|
syn2003 25
premature infants are at increased risk for |
- learning disabilities such as dyslexia
- emotioanal & behavioral problem -MR -child abuse |
|
|
syn2003 28
the results of the harlow experiment were widly interpreted as indicated that |
infount attachment is not simply the result of feefing
|
|
|
syn2003
32 last to appear is ( in drawing of a child) |
a torso in propurtion to the of the body
|
|
|
syn2003 801
EEG changes occure in PD most commonly |
- antisocial
- borderline slow wave activity |
|
|
syn2003 30
many child experts recommonded a hearing test if the child |
is not making twinword sentences by age 2
|
|
|
syn2003 32
in most inhstances, imaginary companion, disappear by age------, but the may accasionally----- |
12
into adulthhood |
|
|
syn2003 645
examples of cytohines are |
- interlevkins
- tumor necrosis factor - interferons |
|
|
syn2003 646
somatization suicide |
treats: common
actual:rare |
|
|
syn2003 646
somatization are the most prevalent psychiatric conditions |
- anx
- dep |
|
|
syn2003 478
two neuropeptides in scz |
- cholecystokinin
- neurotensin |
|
|
syn2003 556
delousion, occur in ----% of all manic episodes are assultine |
75
|
|
|
syn2003 1057
of DA are not asosiated with weight gain |
- molindone
- loxapine (perhap) |
|
|
syn2003 1060
of tardine dyskinesia eventually remit of mild cases remit |
5-40%
50-90% |
|
|
syn2003 1039
CBZ may increase drug plasma concentrations of |
pcp
clomipramine phenytoin primidone |
|
|
syn2003 1038
CBZ should be used caution in oersons |
- gluocoma
- BPH -DM -HX of alcohol abuse bad g |
|
|
syn2003 1032
aggression & anxity in persons organic brain disease or tramatic brain injury & buspirone |
effectively reduce
scattered trials suggests that reduce |
|
|
syn2003 151
among all factors, the best predictor of violence is |
a history of violence behavior
|
|
|
syn2003 517
delire de negation |
nihilistic delusional dis
|
|
|
syn2003 517
illusion des sosies |
capgras,s synd.
a familiar person have been replaced by an imposter |
|
|
syn2003 645
somatization within the families (in relatives) |
f: 10-20% first relatives
m: prone to substance abuse & antisocial personality dis.(first relatives) concordance rate 29% monozygot 10% dizygot |
|
|
syn2003 1099
sexual inhibitation of ssri resolve is |
unlike the most of the other adverse effects, does not resolve in the first few weeks of use bot usually continues as long as th drug is taken
|
|
|
syn2003 447
nicotin is accualy absorbed |
the upper throat
|
|
|
syn2003 447
produces nicotin concentrations in the blood that are more simillar to these from smoking a cigarete |
nicotine nasal spray, only by prescription
|
|
|
syn2003 360
tumors,CVA affecting simmillar volume of brain tissue psychopathologic signs & symptoms |
tumors كاهش
|
|
|
syn2003 427
urine screening & canobise |
detect up to 4 weeks after use
|
|
|
syn2003 1083
methadone & 3rd rtimister |
metabolized more rapidly which may necessitate higher dosages
|
|
|
syn2003 981
SSRI most likely to cause nausea |
fluvoxamine
|
|
|
syn2003 481
insomnia & anxiety associated useof seretonergic drugs may be counteracted by |
administration of a benzodiazepin or trazodore for the first several weeks
|
|
|
syn2003 992
may be more likely than other SSRI to produce marked increase in clozapine plasma concentration |
fluvoxamin
|
|
|
syn2003 993
patients who are ----- , ------ are at the highest risk of neuroleptic parkinsonism |
eldary
female |
|
|
syn2003 443
memory y& ECT |
- memory impoairment during a course is almost the rule
- almost all pts back to their cognotive bareline after 6 m |
|
|
syn2003 1126
the must seretonin-selective of TCA |
clomipiromine
|
|
|
syn2003 1126
of TCA a metabolite of has patent dopamine blocking activity |
amoxapine
|
|
|
syn2003 436
venlafaxine is a potent inhibitor of |
- seretonin & NE reuptake and a weak inhibitor of DA reuptake
|
|
|
syn2003 436
the max dosage of venlafaxin |
373 rylday
|
|
|
com 679
adiadochokinesia |
inability to perform rapid alternating movements
occurs with neurological definit ceyebellar lesions |
|
|
syn2003 737
intersex coditions if parents decide on surgery to normalize genital appearance it is generally undertaken befor age of |
3 years
|
|
|
syn2003 739
the outcom of anorexia nervosa varies from |
spantaneous recovery waxing & waning course death
|
|
|
syn2003 742
suicide rate anorexia nervosa : eating-purging restricting |
افزايش eating purging
|
|
|
syn2007 732
recovery in anorexia - restericting type - bing eating |
restricting
less likely |
|
|
syn2003 748
postbinge anguish |
depression follows the episode of vomiting in bulemia
|
|
|
syn2003 747
pts bulimia nervosa describe their parents as |
neglectful & rejecting
|
|
|
syn2003 739
anorexia nervosa seems to be most frequent in ----- countries |
developed
|
|
|
syn2003 359
the mood disorders that occur in CPS appear most often when the epileptic foci affect |
the temporal labe of the nondominant cerebral hemispher
|
|
|
syn2003 363
risk factors for suicide in MS |
- M
- < 30 year - recent diagnosis |
|
|
syn2003 647
conversion among children gender predominance |
higher predominance in girls
|
|
|
syn2003 643
somatization dis is definal as begining |
before age 30
usually during a persons |
|
|
syn2003 643
the complaints are not imaginary |
charles beard stated in 1881
|
|
|
syn2003 1005
stimulation of x2-adrenergic receptors |
reduces the firing rate of noradrenergic neurons & reduces plasma concentration of norepinephrine
|
|
|
syn2003 472
delusions item? |
- percecutary
- guilt sin - religious - thought insertion - grandiox - somatic - thought withdrawal thought broadcasting |
|
|
syn2003 546
prevalence of BID in families of MDD MDD,PSYCHOTIC feature |
psychotic افزايش feature
|
|
|
syn2003 1018
is commonly used as amesthetic agent for ECT |
METHOHEXITAL
|
|
|
syn2003 1009
wich drug sympatometic effect in adition to B-adrenergic receptor antagonist effects, which permit its use to augment antidepressant drugs |
pindolol
|
|
|
syn2003 1060
neuroleptic malignant sundrom is more common in |
- M
- young - 1oung male |
|
|
syn2003 1026
the most common serious adverse effect of flumazenil |
the percipitation of seizores
|
|
|
syn2003 616
four common psychiatric dx |
- phobia
- substance-related dis - MDD -OCD |
|
|
syn2003 1070
the lithium preparation ,, libely to cause diarrhea is |
lithium citratt
|
|
|
syn2003 771
DSM-4- TR lists four types of circadion rhythm sleep dis |
- delayed sleep phase
- jet lag - fhift work - unspecified |
|
|
syn2003 801
smoth pursuit age persons |
- introvert
- كاهش self-steem - tend to withdraw - schizotypal |
|
|
syn2003 283
verbigeration |
meaningless repetition of specific words or phrase
|
|
|
syn2003 485
prognosis in schizophernia |
20 to 30% somewhat normal life
20 to 30% experience moderate sympt 40 to 60% signifireantly impaired 20-25% of mood disorder patients are also severly disturbed at long-term followup |
|
|
syn2003 282
satyriasis |
excessive and coppulsive need for coitus in a man
|
|
|
syn2003 282
floccillation |
aimless picking usually at clothing or bedclothes commonly seen in delirium
|
|
|
syn2003 281
shame |
failure to live up to self-expectations
|
|
|
syn2003 280
coma vigil |
aknetic mutism
|
|
|
syn2003 414
the classic amphetamine drugs exert the major effects through the ----- system |
dopaminergic
|
|
|
syn2003 403
CBF & alcohol |
small amounts-افزايش
continude drinking كاهش |
|
|
syn2003 398
changing addictive behavior in five stages |
1- precontemplation
2- contemplation 3- preparation 4- action 5- maintenance |
|
|
syn2003 363
argyll-robertson pupils is where |
- small irregular, unequal pills light near reflex dissociation
- neurosyphilis |
|
|
syn2003 364
prion disease included in this group are |
- GO
-GSS -FFI - KURU |
|
|
syn2003 25
BABBLING SOUNDS Occut |
about 8 w
|
|
|
syn2003 516
stalkers |
delusional dis(erotomanic)
who contunously follow their perceived lovers frequontly have del. M افزايش |
|
|
syn2003 30
the unshakable convication of being male or female begins to manifast fixed |
18 m
24-30 m |
|
|
syn2003 1009
in social phobia the common treatment oppruach is to take ------ of propranolol |
10 20 30 40 mg
|
|
|
syn2003 34
sulloway found that a high prsportion of prominet persons were |
last born children
|
|
|
syn2003 35
parently style rutters has clustered the diversity in to four general styled |
- authoritarian style
- indulgentp permissive - indulgent neglect - authoritarian- receprocal |
|
|
syn2003 70
central achromatopsia |
a complete inability to perceive color
|
|
|
syn2003 777
somniloquy |
sleep talking
|
|
|
syn2003 639
the most common conversion disorder symptoms |
- paralysis
- blindness - autism |
|
|
syn2003 224
---- was karl A. mennimger magnum opus |
the vital balance
|
|
|
syn2003 283
magical thinking |
a form of deveistic thought thinking similar to that of the preoperational phase in wich thoughts words or action assume powre (e.g.,to cause or prevent events)
|
|
|
syn2003 426
the munchies |
canabis
increased appetite |
|
|
syn2003 426
of TCA has the most antihistami nergic activity |
doxepin
|
|
|
syn2003 512
the neurological conditions most commonly associated delusions affect the |
limbic system
basal ganglia |
|
|
syn2003 324
the highest rate of delirium is found in |
post cardiotomy pts
more than 90% in som studies |
|
|
syn2003 221
holistic psychology |
karen horney
|
|
|
syn2003 220
frumm identified 5 character types |
1- receptive personality- passive
2- exploitative -manipulative 3- marketing- opportunistic, changable 4- hoarding- saves & stores 5- productive- mature & enjoy love & work |
|
|
syn2003 1095
--- % of persons who respond poorly to one SSRI will respond favorably to another |
50
|
|
|
syn2003 1096
FDA approued drugs for OCD 6-17 year over 18 |
- fluvoxamine, serteraline
- '' , '' huoxetine,paroxetin |
|
|
syn2003 1094
clinical efficacy of SSRI , ---- % occupancy of serotonin transporters |
70-80
|
|
|
great fear and anxiety
- to be dread of sb. or sth - cots have a of water - to live constant of poverty |
dread
/dred/ |
|
|
syn2003
seperation anxiety accurs |
between 10 -18 month
|
|
|
incestiuous
|
guilty of incest
incest: sexual intercourse between rear relations |
|
|
deliberate
|
1- done on purpose intentional a lie
2- slow and cautious a statman should be deliberate in his speaches |
|
|
syn2003 941
topiramate may particular advantage when combined other mood stabilazer |
- may enhance efficacy
- countract drug-induced weight gain may also impaired cognition |
|
|
syn2003 1136
venlafaxine & muscarinic,nicotic histaminergic, opoid adrenergic receptors |
does not have activity
|
|
|
syn2003 1126
of TCA have the least anticholinergic activity |
M A N D
- maprotyline - amoxapine - nortriptyline - desipiramine |
|
|
syn2003 1143
number of ECT treatment MDD manic SCZ catatonic,delirium |
MDD: 6-12
manic:8-20 SCZ: 15 به بعد catatonic,delirium: 1-4 |
|
|
syn2003 1142
ECT first behavioral sign of the seizer is often |
a plantar extension, which lasts 10 to 20 seconds and mark the tonic phase
|
|
|
syn2003 785
kleptomania the objects taken are often |
given away
returned surreptitiously kept & hidden |
|
|
syn2003 777
REM sleep behavior dis progressive condition found mainly in Gender? |
men
|
|
|
syn2003 777
sleeptaiking (somniloquy) relate their dreams reveal deep secrets |
do not
|
|
|
syn2003 366
traid of acute intermittent porphyria |
- acute colicky abdominal pain
- motor polyneuropathy - psychosis |
|
|
syn2003 366
acute intermittent porphyria |
- triad of symptoms
- autosomal dominant -FSM - onset between 20-50 - 0.2-0.5% of chronic psychiatri patients may have undiagnosed porphyrias |
|
|
syn2003 1088
serum aminotransferase concentration & naltrexone. how often should be checked? |
- monthy for the 6 m.
- there after on the basis of clinical suspicion |
|
|
syn2003 1093
urinary hesitancy of ....... may respond to ..... antidepressant |
reboxetine
doxazosin (cardura) |
|
|
syn2003 1095
more effective than other SSRI for treatment of sever dep |
sertalin
|
|
|
syn2003 239
punning |
association by double meaning
|
|
|
syn2003 798
in crisis intervention helping pople adjustment dis |
- suppurtive teachnique
- suggestion - reassuarance - environmental modification - hospitalization sometimes 2-3 sessions /day flexibility is essential in the approch |
|
|
syn2003 789
insight- oriented therapy in pathological gambling |
after: away from gambling for 3 m
|
|
|
syn2003 782
acts in impulse control dis ego : dystonic syntonic |
syntonic
|
|
|
syn2003 770
is the treatment of choice for obstructive sleep ap,,ea |
nasal continuous positive airway pressum (ncpap)
|
|
|
syn2003 466
classically the paranoid type of schizophrenia characterized mainly by |
the prasence of
- delusions of presecution - or grander |
|
|
syn2003 347
memory characteristically in MS |
digit span-NL
immediate & delayed recall-impaired memory can affect verbal & non verbal |
|
|
new antpsychotic medication
|
- olanzapine
- sertindole - quetiapine - ziprasidone |
|
|
syn2003 70
responses to facial feature tend to occur in |
left ITC
inferior temporal corticos |
|
|
syn2003 975
therapeutic index |
media toxic dose
median effective dose |
|
|
syn2003 991
has been reported to ,, SSRI induced broxism & sexual dysfunction |
buspirone
|
|
|
syn2003 991
coadrinistration of lamotrigine & valproic acid |
افزايش lamotrigine concentrations بعداز آن كاهش dose
- افزايش risk of rash |
|
|
syn2003 990
pindolol is use for |
B-adrenergic receptor antagonist 5-HT A
-كاهش latency period of antidepressant response - ressistant to treatment SSRI |
|
|
syn2003 990
among the SSRI ...... , ....... are least likely to increase TCA plasma concentrations |
serteraline (zoloft)
citalopram (celexa) |
|
|
syn2003 995
are at increased risk for akathisia |
middle-aged woman
|
|
|
syn2003 339
the average surival expectation for pts dementia of alzheimers type? range? media in a creat survial |
8 1-20 years
3.5 |
|
|
syn2003 1287
healthiest humor |
sanguine humor was deemed the healthiest
|
|
|
syn2003 1287
melancholic dsm-4? |
depressive personality disorder
|
|
|
syn2003 941
protagonist |
the pt in conflict psychodrama
|
|
|
syn2003 975
4 major metabolic routes for drugs are |
oxidation
reduction hydrolysis conjugation |
|
|
syn2003 105
acetylcholin is metabolized in the |
synaptic cleft by strase
|
|
|
syn2003 87
attunement |
the process by which caregivers play back a childs inner fuling
|
|
|
syn2003 228
chum period |
harry stack sullivar prorotype for sense of intrimacy
8-12 year often missing in SCZ |
|
|
syn2003 217
abraham divided oral stage into |
biting phase
sucking phase |
|
|
syn2003 214
transactional analysis |
erik bern
1910-1970 |
|
|
syn2003 434
the substance of abuse most commonly associated seizeres 1- 2- |
- cocaine
- amphetamine |
|
|
syn2003 364
EEG & CJD |
abnormalities are present nearly all pts
slow & irregular background periodic complex discharges |
|
|
syn2003 70
responses to complex shapes tend to ocerr in |
right ITC
inferia temporal corrices |
|
|
syn2003 487
dug groups in algorithm of pharmacological treatment of schizophernia |
GRP1 convertional antipsychotic
GRP2 resperidone GRP3 clozapine GRP4 new antypsychotic medicat olanzapine/sertindole/quetiapine |
|
|
syn2003 360
seizure:generalized T-C choice |
valproate
phenytoin |
|
|
syn2003 516
delusional dis (somatic type) M/F |
roughly equal
|
|
|
determining tendency
(jaspers) |
the consistant flow of thinking towards its goal
|
