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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ddx the following:
systematic desensitization vs therapeutic graded exposure vs flooding |
all are common behavioral therapy techniques where the patient approaches an anxiety-provoking stimulus:
systemic desensitizatoin = enter after in relaxed state and stimulus is graded vs therapeutic graded exposure = pt is not in a relaxed state, but stimulus is graded vs flooding = no relaxed state and no grading |
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drawing a specific conclusion without sufficient evidence
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cognitive distortion
"arbitrary inference" |
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forming and applying a general conclusion based on an isolated event
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overgeneralization (cognitive distortoin)
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a tendence to categorize an experience as all or none
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dichotomous thinking (cognitive distortion)
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over or undervaluing the signitificance of a particular event
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magnification/minimization
(cognitive distortion) |
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theory that ego development exists throughout one's life and psychosocial event drive change, leading to development -- indivs will experience development crisi and resolution of this conflict will reseult in development
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developmental theory
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What is the difference between repression and suppression?
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both are ego defense mechanisms
repression = feelings/ideas distressing ego are relegated to unconscious suppression = remain components of conscious awareness |
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this form of psychotherapy focuses on the present rather than early childhood and past events with the goal of targetting patterns of behavior/feelings, and attention to wishes, dreams and fantasies
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short term psychodynamic therapy
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this form of psychotherapy emphasizes that the relationhsips in person's life are given primary importance in producing happiness or misery.
what is it and what theory is it derived from? used in? |
interpersonal therapy (IPT)
from object relations therapy (he theory describes the process of developing a mind as one grows in relation to others in the environment -- emphasis on primary caregivers in infancy) depression |
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what is CBT used for?
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depression
social phobia OCD PTSD panic disorder better effects than drugs = long term |
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what is CBT?
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examination of cognitive distortions and the use of behaviroal techniques to rx psych d/o
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1st line tx for borderline?
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dialectical behavioral therapy -- focus on acceptance that patient is foundation for behavioral and emotional change
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best therapies for tx of depression and anxiety/
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CBT and IPT
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school of thought that behavior arises from unconscious mental process including defense mechanism and conflicts between ego, id, superego, and external reality
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pyschoanalytic school (freud)
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what are the mature defense mechanisms?
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altruism
humor sublimation suppression |
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are defense mechanisms conscious or unconsciou processes?
they are used by the _____ to protect oneself and relive _____by keeping conflicts out of awareness |
unconscious processes
ego, anxiety |
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what are the neurotic defense mechanisms?
who experiences these? |
controlling
displacement intellectualization isolation of affect ratoinalization reaction formation repression OCD, hysterical pts, adults under stress |
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give the defense mech:
student who is angry at this mother talks back to his teacher the next day and refuses to obey her instructions |
displacement -- shifting emotions from an undesireable situatoins to one that is personally tolerable
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give the defense mech:
woman describes the recent death of her beloved husband w/o emotoin |
isolation of affect - neurotic
unsconsciously limiting experience of feelings associated with a stressful life event in order to avoid anxiety |
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give the defense mech:
physican dying of colon cancer describes the pathophysiology of dz to his 12 yr old son |
intellectualizatoin - neurotic
avoiding neg feelings by focusing on irrelevant details or inanimate objects |
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give the defense mech:
man in love with coworker insults her |
reaction formation -= neurotic
doing the opposite of an unacceptable impulse |
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give the defense mech:
person with unconscious urges to physically control others becomes a prison guard |
sublimatoin - mature
satisfying socially objectionable impulses in an acceptable manner -- channel impulse rather than prevent it |
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give the defense mech:
nausea via wound on pt, but grit and bare it |
suppression - mature
purposely ignring unacceptable impulse (feelings of disgust) to accomplish task |
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what are the immature defense mechanisms?
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Acting out
denial regression projection |
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give the defense mech:
;woman scheduled for breast mass biopsy cancels b/c she feels she is healthy |
denial - immature
not accepting reality that is too painful |
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give the defense mech:
man's therapist is leaving for vacation and he conveniently "forgets" his last appt and skips it |
acting out
immature give in to impulse even if socially inapprpiratre to avoid anxiety of suppressing impulse |
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give the defense mech:
husband is attracted to other women -- believes wife is having an affair |
projection - immature
attributing your own objectionable thoughts to others |
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which defense mechanism are the most primative
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immature
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give the defense mech:
man fantasizes of killing wife by sabotagin her car takes the car for complete checkup |
Undoing
attempt to reverse a situaiton by adopting a new behavior |
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when are the following present:
id: ego: superego: which is your moral conscience? mediator between id and external environement? which involves reality testing? |
id - at birth
ego after birht = mediator, reality testing superego by age 6 = moral conscience |
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what is the goal of psychoanalysis?
who is it best suited for? |
resolve unconscious conflict -- bring repressed experience and feelings into awareness and integraate them into patient's personality == insight oriented
under 40, not psychotic, intelligent, stable in relationships and daily living |
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psychoanalysis helps with which disorders? (7)
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personality d/o
anxiety d/o OCD problems in copine with life events anorexia sexual d/o dysthymic d/o |
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patient who has repressed feelings of abadonment by her father b/comes angry when her thearpist is 5 mins late for an appt
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trasnferrance
important concenp in psychoanalysis project unconscious feelings about important figure in pts life onto therapist |
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psychoanalytic related therapy that is NOT insight driven
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supportive psychotherapy -- feel safe in difficult time
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what the 5 important concenpts in psychoanalysis
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free association
dream interpretation therapeutic alliance transferance countertransferance |
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therapy that helps patients change behavior
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behavioral therapy
(phobias, compulsions, sexual dysfunction) |
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behavioral therapy used to treat addictions and paraphilias
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aversion therapy
(ex: antabuse) |
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behaviroal therapy used to treat phobias
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flooding/implosions
and systemic desensitization |
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behavioral therapy used to encourage IDLs in mentally retarded
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token economy
+ reinforcement with tokens |
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behavioral therapy used to tx somatic problems (migrain, chronic pain, etc)
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biofeedback
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type of theory that attempts to correct faulty assumptions and negative feelings that exacerbate psych conditions
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cognitive therapy
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which type of therapy can be more beneficial than meds in treating depression and anxiety d/o
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cognitive therapy
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main goals of DBT?
how long is it? key topics? |
reduce self injurious behaviors
decrease hospitalizations 2-3x/wk for 1-2yrs mindfulness interpersonal effectiveness emotion regulation distress tolerance |
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two therapists each see couple together
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four-way therapy
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each person in couple may have separtae therapists and seen individually (therapists are different)
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colaborative
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couple seen by therapist together
if they were seen both as couple and individuall by the same therapist? |
conjoint therapy
concurrent therapy |
