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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Treatment
receives a characteristic of the study to study their reaction or behavior
Non-Treatment
control group, does not recieve the special treatment given to the treatment group in the experiment.
dependent variable
outcome variable
independent variable
the scientist manipulates this, it is the treatment or special condition
experiment
is the research method that scientists use to establish cause.
experimental group
receives a particular treatment (independent variable)
comparison group
does not receive the special treatment
scientific observation
requires the observer to observe and record behavior systematically
asset
agreement
ecological-systems approach
The view that in the study of human development, the person should be considered in all the contexts and interactions that constitute a life.
DSM
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-The American Psychiatric Association's official guide to the diagnosis (not treatment) of mental disorders
Bronfenbrenner;s Ecological Model
examines the environment across numerous layers. Some factors and levels are experienced directly, some at a distance.
Chronosystem
Time in history. This includes both the broad sweep of what century we live in and the more proximal influence of recent events.
Macrosystem
Broad cultural , demographic, and institutional patterns of a culture. Politics, religion, sweeping issues affecting the world and the region.
Exosystem
The resources of the community; the infrastructure. Settings and interactions that have an impact on the individual, but at a distance.
Mesosystem
The relations between microsystems. Interchange between two systems or two individuals who are outside the target.
Microsystem
Interchanges, face-to-face interactions, between the target person and other individuals. Immediate settings in which the individual develops
The individual
The individual brings his or her own characteristics and own responses to the ecology.
correlation
statistical measure of relationship between variable's strength and direction.