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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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side effects of lithium?
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- acne, rash, DI, hypoTH, tremor, GI, arrhythmias, weight gain
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side effects of lamotrigine
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- SJS, anemia, thrombocytopenia, liver failure, pancreatitis
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side effects of risperidone
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- EPS, NMS, metabolic syndrome, increased salivation, lactation
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side effects of oxcarbazepine
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- aka trileptal, anticonvulsant
- leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, SJS |
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attachment vs bonding?
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- attachment: emotional dependence of infant on mother, involves getting resources and security ==> help child later form healthy relationships
- bonding: mother's feeling for infact; doesn't involve resources sand security; via skin to skin contact |
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dx of huntingtons?
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- PCR ch4p16.3
> 35 trinucleotide repeats in adults > 50 in children |
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low serum ceruloplasmin
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- wilson's dz
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CSF 14-3-3 protease inhibitor
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dx creutzfeld-Jacob dz
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damage to orbitalfrontal lobe causes what?
- medial frontal lobe - left frontal region - right frontal region |
- frontal = personality change, executive fx
- medial frontal: apathy, limited spontaneous mvmt, gestures, speech - left frontal: depression - right frontal: mania |
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what is coprolalia?
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- compulsive utterance of obscene words e.g. tourette's
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cohort aka
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longitudinal study
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case control study aka
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retrospective study
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crossover study
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- at some point placebo and treatment groups switch over
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winnicott
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- good enough parenting: mother brings world to baby and offers empathic anticipation of baby's needs ==> baby dvlps healthy sense of self
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piaget
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cognitive development consisting of sensorimotor, preoperational thought, concrete operations, formal operations
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freud
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oral, anal, phallic and latency stages of dvlp
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mahler
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stages of separation- individuation to describe how children dvlp identity separate from mothers
- stages of normal autism, symbiosis, differentiation, parenting, approchement object, constnacy |
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erikson
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8 stage of life cycle- trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs role diffusion, intimacy vs self-absorption, generativity vs stagnation, integrity vs despair and isolation
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wernicke's encephalopathy
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- man is confused, tachy, ophthalmoparesis, diaphoresis, ataxia, dies in hospital 48 hours later
- brain bx shows hemorrhage in 3rd ventricle and superior vermis from microhemorrhages in periventricular gray matter |
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path of parkinson's
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depigmentation of pars compacta of substantia nigra in midbrain
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Dawson's fingers
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- subcortical white matter perpendicular to the ventricles = demyelinating dz e.g. MS
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MAOI's increase which NTs?
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- MOA-A 5HT, NE, DA
- MOA-B DA |
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How to switch from MAOI to SSRI?
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Need 14 day washout
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which MOAIs don't require a tyramine free diet?
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- moclobemide, selegiline b/c they weakly potentiate pressor effects
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which antipsychotic can be given to agitated pt?
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haloperidol, olanzapine, ziprasidone b/c they are IM
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what is countertransference?
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- conscious and unconscious feelings of therapist towards pt
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when is middle adulthood?
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40-65y.o.
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primary versus secondary versus tertiary prevention
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- primary: prevent dz
- secondary: identify dz in early stages and tx promptly - tertiary: decrease deficits caused by an illness to obtain high fx |
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projective test?
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- used to detect psychosis: e.g. draw a person, sentence completion test, thematic appreception test, roschach
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hallmarks of MS?
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- callosal thinning and atrophy
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ethical issues according to APA?
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- can't participate in executions
- no romantic/sexual relationship with pts - report unethical behavior of other psychiatrist - when retiring, need to give pts sufficient notice and find f/u care |
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Skinner's theories?
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- operant conditioning e.g. positive and negative reinforcement
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Bandura's theory?
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- social learning theory: learn through modeling others and through social interaction
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seligman's theory
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- learned helplessness model- organisms learn that no behavioral changes can influence the environment => organism becomes depressed
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Kandel's theory
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- habituation theory: animals can learn to stop responding to a repeated signal
- sensitization theory: an organism can be taught to respond more easily to a stimulus |
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Pavlov's theory
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- classical conditioning
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attribution theory
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- by Heider, Weiner, Kelly: people are likely to attribute their own behavior to situational causes and the behavior or others to personality traits
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tx absence seizures?
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- ethosuximide
- 2nd: depakote |
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depakote for sz tx?
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- absence, partial complex, primary generalized
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phenytoin in sz tx?
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- partial, generalized, tonic-clonic sz
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narcolepsy
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- attack of refreshing day time naps everyday for 3 months, cataplexy, increased REM at awaking or sleep transition => hypnopomic and hypnogoic hallucinations, sleep paralysis
- tx: stimulants, amphetamines, ritalin, modafinil |
