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292 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Procreational is
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Continuation of family line
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Relational is
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Social and personal bonding, create economic unit
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Recreational is
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Physical emotional pleasure, personal renewal, relaxation, entertainment, ecstatic experience
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Spiritual is
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Transcendence, enlightenment, worship, prayer, "know God", spiritual unity.
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Inis Baeg gender roles include:
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Strict gender segregation (husband and wife do not socialize together), marriages arranged - female 10 years younger than male, coitus duty of wife.
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Batak gender roles include:
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boys segregated in dormitories, girls with widows as chaperones, same sex sexual behavior among unmarried boys (institutionalized male homosexuality); premarital heterosexual sex sanctioned - shaming for boy, cursing for girl, marry someone of same age.
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Marind Anim gender roles include:
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childhood sex play freely accepted for male and female, boys move into gotad at age 10 and engage in same sex sexual activities with peers and "godfather" until marriage (institutionalized homosexuality), girls assigned godmother. First intercourse after marriage involves fertility ritual where all male members of husbands family have sex with bride.
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Yolngu Aborigines gender roles include:
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Marriage arranged by motheres, eldest son betrothed to all daughters, or promise girls; levirate system (wives marry husbands brother)
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Pilaga Indians gender roles include:
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No taboos against sexual behavior between age-mates during childhood, children of different genders commonly sleep with one another, juvenile sex includes same and other gender, females play dominant role in choosing sexual partners; serial monogamy, matrilocal culture.
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Muria gender roles include:
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No sex taboos, by time children are 3-4 they're familiar with basic facts of sexual behavior by the time they're twice that age, begin to spend more time in the ghotul (boys and girls)
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Most erotophobic --> Most erotophilic
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Inis Baeg, Batak, Marind Anid, Pilaga Indians
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When does sexual activity take place among the bonobo?
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During food sharing, Between same-sex pairs, Between juveniles and adults, In the face-to-face (missionary) position, For hours at a time, To avoid physical conflicts, To reconcile.
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Matrilocal means
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Women with marriage partners and unmarried sons reside together
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A Gotad is
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House Marind Anim boys move into at age 10
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A Ghotul is
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Sacred compound where Muria children explore/mature/learn about themselves sexually
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Erotophilic means
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????????
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A chaste/restrictive culture means
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?????????????
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Expressive/supportive cultures are
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Sex/desire essential to human happiness, sexuality celebrated, knowledge valued for all, support of alt sexual expression. Also: sex is inherently good; acceptance of procreative through spiritual needs met; nurturance of egalitarian gender roles; marriage based on personal choice
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True or false: c. fallopian tubes: “catches” the egg after ovulation
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True
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T/F: testicles: storage of sperm
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False
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T/F: epididymis: site of sperm and hormone production
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False
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T/F: copus luteum: source of lubrication in females
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False
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"female” match with analogous male structures: testes
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ovaries
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"female” match with analogous male structures: 51
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labia majora
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"female” match with analogous male structures: glans
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clitoris
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"female” match with analogous male structures: Cowper's gland
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Bartholin's gland
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"female” match with analogous male structures: prostate
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Skene's gland
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Genital PSNS tone & vasocongestion
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Excitement
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Maintenance of PSNS genital tone & widespread myotonia
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Plateau
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SNS tone & rhythmic contractions in pelvic floor muscles
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Orgasm
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Return to PSNS & reversal of vasocongestion
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Resolution
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return to visceral PSNS tone
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you get a refractory period (no orgasm can occur)
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return to genital PSNS tone after orgasm
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multiple orgasms can occur.
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Dyspareunia
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painful vaginal-penile stimulation, more common in women
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Bondage and discipline (B/D) involves ____________ and ____________.
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submission; not coercion
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Which of the following fantasies is more common among females than males?
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sex with a same-sex partner
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Which of the following statements about non-violent, sexually explicit material refers to BOTH males and females?
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No changes were reported in sex drive, any change was short lived.
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Which of the following unconventional sex practices is CORRECTLY paired with its definition?
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voyeurism – observing nude people without their knowledge or permission
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Laboratory studies of the effects of pornography reveal that:
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the aggressive component of pornography is more harmful than the sexual.
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HPV Symptoms
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cauliflower-like appearance
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HSV Symptoms
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painful blisters
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Chlamydia Symptoms
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typically has no apparent symptoms in females
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Viral hepatitis Symptoms
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late sxs include jaundice and liver inflammation
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Syphilis Symptoms
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chancre; ulcer-like sores
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Trichamonaisis Symptoms
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none for men- they are carriers
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E. coli Symptoms
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fever, dysentery
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The STI ___________ is referred to as a “silent disease” because most ___________ and some _________ who have the disease are asymptomatic.
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Chlamydia; Women; Men
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The following statements is true about HPV:
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HPV is the cause of most cases of cervical cancer
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T/F: HIV has a higher concentration in semen and blood than vaginal secretions.
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True
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T/F: HIV can be transmitted into your blood stream through unbroken skin.
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False
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T/F: HIV has a high transmission rate relative to other STDs.
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False
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T/F: Phase 2 of HIV infection is a latent phase exhibiting normal health.
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True
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Main approaches of STI prevention of Dutch & Danish
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Dutch/Danish: The Dutch/Danish have high government involvement in sex education, which starts at an early age; parents are also highly involved; free, anonymous clinics
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Main approaches of STI prevention of U.S. Indicate which approach leads to a lower STD rate.
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U.S.: The U.S. has government neglect, sex education doesn’t start until a late age (often high school); parent involvement minimal; there are some treatment clinics
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HIGH or LOW risk of transmitting a fluid-based STI: Abstinence
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Low
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HIGH or LOW risk of transmitting a fluid-based STI: Anal Sex
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High
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HIGH or LOW risk of transmitting a fluid-based STI: Vaginal sex during menses
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High
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HIGH or LOW risk of transmitting a fluid-based STI: Kissing
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Low
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HIGH or LOW risk of transmitting a fluid-based STI: VENUS
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Low
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HIGH or LOW risk of transmitting a fluid-based STI: Mutural masturbation
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Low
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Reproductive hormones with the organ/gland that releases them: GnRH (gonadotropic releasing factor)
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Hypothalamus
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reproductive hormones with the organ/gland that releases them: LH (luteinizing hormone)
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Pituitary
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reproductive hormones with the organ/gland that releases them: A (androgens)
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Testis
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reproductive hormones with the organ/gland that releases them: P (progesterone)
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Ovary
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T/F: Monthly menstruation is necessary for health, and suppression thereof
can cause damage to the female reproductive system. |
False
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T/F: Sperm require an alkaline vaginal environment to survive.
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True
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T/F: The presence of muscin and the opening of the cervical os indicates a woman is no longer fertile.
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False
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T/F: It is possible for a woman to get pregnant during menstrual flow.
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True
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Place the following stages of the menstrual cycle in the correct order: Menses, Late Luteal, Follicular, Luteal, Ovulation
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Follicular, Ovulation, Luteal, Late Luteal, Mensus
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T/F: It takes about 70 days for sperm to fully develop from spermatogonia.
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True
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T/F: Sperm can live up to 5 days inside the female body.
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True
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T/F: The sperm count is replenished every 12 hours.
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False
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T/F: Sperm fertilize the ova inside the oviducts.
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True
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Inis Baeg are from
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An island off the coast of Ireland
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Inis Baeg marriage customes include:
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arranged by parents, age 35 males 25 females, no courtship, hostility common.
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Inis Baeg attitude toward sexuality:
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"Most sexually naive, repressive society" documented, sexual behavior evil, feared and avoided, coitus tolerated for procreation only, anything besides coitus are shunned and viewed as deviant, ejaculation seen as debilitating for the male (sap the man of his essense and power), no concept of healthy female sexuality (orgasm is immoral), Nudity is forbidden for all ages, even while bathing, pleasure is shunned as sinful.
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Inis Baeg attitude towards childhood sexuality:
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Childhood sexuality is denied, adolescent premaritual heterosexual realtions are unthinkable.
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Inis Baeg martiual sexual relations are:
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Exceedingly infrequent, duty of the wife, occur while fully clothed.
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Inis Baeg sex education is:
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Non-existent, sexual ignorance, little understanding of even most basic reproductive facts (menstrutation and menopause treated as disease)
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Batak is from:
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Northern Sumatra (Indonesia)
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Batak living arrangements include:
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Married couples live together with younger children until age 8 or 9, after 8 or 9 boys sleep in sex-segregated dormitory, girls sleep in homes of widows.
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Batak marriage customs include:
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All males must marry someone of similar age, young man has his close friend join him in prescrived etiquette to woo chosen girl and negotiate a marriage aggrement/bride price between the parents of his friend and parents of the chosen girl, girl has right to refuse, life-time monogamy is the norm - no divorce or remarriage after the death of a spouse is possible but not probable (only if early death)
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Batak maritual sexual relations:
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Occur in the dwelling of the spouses in close proximity of children, parents keep sexual activity private from children
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Batak sexual education includes:
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Young children may awaken durin sex of parents but must not disclose their awareness, boys taught about hetersexual sex from recently married male friends, no info on how girls are given information
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Batak gender roles:
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Social gender segregation begins when children are around 8 or 9, only married males and females can discuss sexual relations with each other.
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Batak adolescent premarital heterosexual relations include:
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Stringent sanctions, sanctions include shaming, cursing, suicide (girls)
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Batak same-sex sexual activity includes:
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beginning at puberty same-sex behavior is encouraged among unmarried boys in dormitory, activities include primarily mutual masturbation and possibly anal intercourse, same-sex behavior for married males occures in rare instances during absense of spouse, same-sex behavior for girls, if occurs, is not described.
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Marind-Anim is from
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Southern New Guinea
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Marind-Anim living arrangements include:
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Villages organized into territorial groups by clan-system, multigenerational, patrilocal, gender-segregated communal dwellings for the life-span, women's house: married women and unmarried girls of all ages and boys under age 5-6, men's house: married men and unmarried boys over age 5-6, "Gotad" (female-free zone): located outside of village, place where post-pubescent boys are strictly gender-segregated during the day (sleep in men's house at night), marrie dmen spend social time away from females, maternity hut: located outside village, used for pregnancy/postpartum confinement
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Marind-Anim gender roles:
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Married men andw oman socialize in the space between the men's and women's houses, spouses may visit each other in the men's or women's houses, but do not sleep together there, unmarried persons must not enter the communal dwellings of the other gender, unmarried post-pubescent boys are restricted to the "gotad" and are not supposed to have social contact day or night with unmarried females
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Marind-Anim marriage customs:
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Marriage arranged by families with kinship/clan rules in effect; spouses must be similar ages, sister-exchange may occur, first maritual intercourse is a ritual (otiv-bombari) involving the new bride and the adult male members of the husband's family including the husband, ritual may be repeated after childbirth confdinement or other ceremonial events.
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Marind-Anim childhood sexuality:
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Sex play is common and acceptable for boys and girls, nudity is acceptable as well.
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Marind-Anim adolescent premaritual heterosexual relations:
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Unmarried girls parade around the "gotad" to flirt with the boys, unmarried teens sometimes engage in secret premaritual sex, babies born to unmarried girls are killed
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Marind-Anim maritual sexual relations:
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married females and males live in women's and men's houses respectively, not together, once married a couple may freely engage in sex, couple not allowed to have sex in either the men's or women's houses; must find private location away from kinship house (maternity hut), during pregnancy and the postpartum the female lives in the maternity hut with her mother; husband lives close by; all return to village when infant is 6-8 months.
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Marind-Anim same sex activity:
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Post-pubescent boys engage in same-sex behavior while living int he gotad, boy is assigned an adult male mentor (binahorwah) - boy helps with chores in exchange for education; he forms a close sexual relationship (mutual masturbation, anal intercourse) with the mentor that ends when boy marries. Girl is assigned an adult female mentor but a sexual relationship if occurs is not reported.
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Yolngu Aborigines are from
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Arnhem land of northern Australia
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Yolngu Aborigines marriage customs:
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marriages arranged by mothers, sometimes before birth according to strict totemic-kinship rules, eldest son of mother is betrothed to all the daughters future or extant of the mother-in-law; large age disparities may occur between spouces, by age 8-9 all girls have been promised in marriage; actual marriage occures following menarche and payment of bride-price, upon death of eldest son all the wives and promised girls become married/pledged to the next eldest son (levirate system), younger sons, with no wives, may make some arrangements to have avvess to a wife of the eldest brother.
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Yolngu Aborigines childhood sexuality:
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Prior to age 8, sex play is acceptable and viewed as humorous, no restrictions are placed on sexual behavior of young children; masturbation, pseudo-coitus (pelvic thrusting) openly occur, children sleep and bathe together; nudity is the norm until undergoing puberty rites at age 8
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Yolngu Aborigines adolescent premaritual heterosexual relations:
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general prohibition of social and sexual intercourse begins around age 8, after age 8-9 the eldest son is sometimes allowed to engage in sex play with the promised girl; coitus is restricted but other activities are allowed, girls learn to mimic coitus using a dildo as a penis substitute; thus readying themselves for maritual sex, teenagers have love affairs that create many problems, especially if the partners are promised to someone else; eldest son may seek revenge by killing the offending male, younger sons are sometimes able to have sex with the permission of the oldest son during certain celebrations/ceremonies
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Yolngu Aborigines maritual sexual relations:
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married adults expect and strive to have maritual sex that is joyous and satisfying, parents attempt to hide their sexual behavior from their children
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Yolngu Aborigines sex education:
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children are not supposed to observe adult sexual behavior, they often spy on older children or teens who engage in sex play or intercourse secretly.
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Yolngu Aborigines same-sex activity:
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Accepted for girls and seen as preparation for marriage, unknown or rare for boys.
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Pilaga Indians are from
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Gran Chaco of Argentina
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Pilaga Indians living arrangements:
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matrilocal, multigenerational dwellings, multiple generations of females with ther marital partners and unmarried sons reside together.
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Pilaga Indians attitude toward sexuality:
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unambivalently prepare children for adult hetersexuality, no taboos against any type of sexual behavior between age-mates during childhoode, adolescense or adulthood
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Pilaga Indians childhood sexuality:
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typical behavior includes same-sex and other-sex behavior, mutual masturbation and pseudo-coitus, children of both genders over the age of 6 commonly sleep with one another and engage in various sexual behavior with full knowledge and acceptance of eldgers.
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Pilaga Indians adolescent premarital heterosexual relations:
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girls typically choose sexual partners and have several sequential partners from their own or other vilalages, all premarital pregnancies are terminated by abortion
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Pilaga Indians sex education:
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neither privacy nor secrecy for sexual activity is thought important, children gorw up observing others in all age groups engaging in sex
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Pilaga Indians marriage customs:
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females play dominant role in selecting spouse, kinship maritual taboo requires a female to marry a male from a different village, after marriage husband lives with his wife and her family (matrilocal) except during pregnancy when couple lives with his family (patrilocal), serial monogamy is strictly adhered to; de facto life-time monogamy is the norm; even though divorce is easy to obtain it is uncommon.
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Pilaga Indians marital sexual relations:
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marriage partners only have sex with each other, sex usually takes place at night at home among sleeping children, no special concern about privacy during sex, strict prohibition against sex from the 6th month of pregnancy until infant can walk (believed to prevent death of the fetus and infant and ensure that 2 infants will not need to be nursed)
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Muria is from
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Central India
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Common cultural themes:
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establish norms and sanctions, regulate partnership formation, regulate reproduction, establish kinship barriers, define consensual sexual activity, establish age norms for sexual activity, establish social gender roles
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Observed cultural differences:
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marriage styles and family structure, standards for age-appropriate sexual activity, standards for fender roles, standards for sexual attractiveness, standards for nudity and sexual privacy, methods of sex education, values of non-procreative sexual activity (same-sex), value of love, sexual activity, formal marriage and reproduction.
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Abstinent/Repressive Cultures:
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Denial of Sexuality, sex for procreation exclusively. SEX-EROTOPHOBIC
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Chaste/Restrictive cultures:
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Limitation of sexuality, ambivalence toward sex; focuses on problems caused by sex, RELATIONAL
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Active/Permissive Cultures:
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Acceptance of sexuality, activity and desire are seen as normal, natural, inevitable. RECREATIONAL.
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Expressive/Supportative Cultures:
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Nurturance of sexuality, seuxal activity and desire considered essential for human happiness, sexuality celebrated. SEX + EROTOPHILIC (celebration), SPIRITUAL
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Research on the practice of Pharoanic Circumcision in Sudan revealed that married females, who had undergone this circumcision when they were young, largely claim to:
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have regular, frequent and intense orgasms.
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In de Waal's article "bonobo sex and society," the bonobo species is one in which:
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Sexual activity involves cirutally every partner combination
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If an unmarried Muria girl becomes pregnant then she would most likely:
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Be hastily married (with no stigma or shame) to either her ghotul partner or betrothed.
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The correct order of cultures on the continuum for erotophobic to ertophilic is:
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Repressive, restrictive, premissive, supportative.
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In an active/permissive culture:
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Life span sexuality is acknowledge and accepted for both genders.
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Some form of same-gender sexual activity is accepted for males and/or females among all of the following cultures EXCEPT:
Yolngu Aborigines, Batak, Marind Anim, Inis Baeg |
The Inis Baeg
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Females play the dominant role in choosing sexual partners among the:
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Pilaga Indians
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Which culture is placed correctly on the erotophobic-erotophilic continuum? Sudanese: active/permissive, Batak: Expressive/Supportative, Pilaga Indians: chaste/restrictive, Inis Baeg: Abstinent/repressive
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Inis Baeg: abstinent/repressive
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Which type of culture is most likely to value sexual activity for its procreative purpose and least likely to value its spiritual purpose? Active/permissive, abstinent/repressive, expressive/supportative, chaste/restrictive
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Abstinent/repressive
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Gonad includes:
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Testicles (testes) and sperm
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Testicles:
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Divided into sectors by membranes, seminiferous tubules - sperm production, interstitial cells - sex steroid production, primarily testosterone.
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How many sperm are in an ejaculation, and what percent are X and Y
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300 million in an ejaculation, 50% X and 50% Y
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X-Bearing produce _____ zygotes
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female
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Y-Bearing produce _____ zygotes
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male
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Sperm production is _____
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ongoing, 64-70 days from first cell division to ejaculation.
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Fresh sperm replenish every
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24 hours
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Sperm require an _______ environment to survive
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Alkaline (nonacid)
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Male internal organs include:
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Epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate (paraurethral) gland, ejaculatory duct, ejaculate (semen), bulbourethral (Cowper's) gland, and penile urethra.
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The male epididymis is
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Network of tubes that collect sperm from the seminiferous tubules. Sperm mature, achieve motility, gain partial ability to fertilize ovum. Sperm stored for up to 6 weeks, released just prior to ejaculation.
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The male vas deferens controls
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movement of sperm to ejactulatory ducts via peristaltic action. Location of vasectomy at point vas exits scrotum.
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Male seminal vesicles
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Fluid comprises 70% of volume of the ejaculate. Secrete fluid that proivdes energy for sperm.
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Prostate (paraurethral) gland
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Fluid promises 30% of volume of the ejaculate, controls coagulation of the ejaculate, produces alkaline fluid to maintain the viability of sperm.
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Ejaculatory duct:
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Connects the vas deferens to the urethra, passes through the prostate, collects fluids from the prostate and seminal vesicles to form the ejaculate, ducts from the prostate, seminal vesicles do not open during urination, duct from the bladder does not open during erection or orgasm.
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Ejaculate (semen)
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Consists of prostatic and seminal fluids and around 300 million sperm (less than 1% of ejaculate).
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Average ejaculate is __ CC in volume with a pH of ___
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4 (about 1 teaspoon), 7.5 (milkdly alkaline)
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Ejaculate is a _______________ vehicle for transporting sperm; entirely edible about 36 calories
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carbohydrate/protein
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_________ in semen can cause pleasurable or painful contractions in the uterus of females
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Prostaglandins
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Bulbourethral (cowper's) gland
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Secrest fluid into urethra prior to ejaculation, alkaline fluid neutralies the acidic urethra thus protecting sperm. May contain small amounts of sperm, impregnation possible without ejaculation if secretion comes in contact with female genitals or muscin
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Penile Urethra
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Tube passes through corpus spongiosum of the penis, carries ejaculate and urine to outside of the body
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External Male Genitalia includes:
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Penis, penil sheath, scrotum.
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Penis is madde of __ shafts bound together by a connective tissue
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3
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Corpus spongiosum
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enlarges enormously, but does not harden during arousal
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The three most sensitive areas of th penis are
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Glans, corona, and frenulum. These are the external portions of the corpus spongiosum.
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The penile bulb is
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the portion of the corpus spongiosum located in the interior of the body.
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The corpora cavernosa _____ during arousal
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hardens, causes erection, allows for penetration, based of corpora cavernosa attached to the pubic bone.
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______ size is not related to ____ size
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flaccid, erect - length not a good predictor of pleasure of male or partner
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All mammals, except ______, have penile bones that are extruded during erection
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Humans
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Penile sheath:
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is a skin covering the penis which lies in crinkled folds when the penis is flaccid
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Foreskin:
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loose collar of skin which covers over the glans when the penis is flaccid; is retracted when the penis is erect.
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Tyson's glands are located between the _______ and _______
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corona, coreskin - secrete smegma, possible cause of irritation or infection in uncircumcised penises, easily cleansed by retracting the foreskin during bathing.
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Circumcision (removal of foreskin)
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Done at birth or puberty in 14-25% of males world-wide, does not alter sexual functioning or pleasure, helath benefit - reduced transmission of HIV or other STIs
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Phimosis (penile disorder)
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painful constriction of foreskin around glans, preventing retraction of foreskin during erection; foreskin retracted and constricted behind glans, does not realease in flaccid state.
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Peyronies disease
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internal adhesive tissue forces the penis to bend abnormally when erect
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Priapism (penile disorder)
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painful erection of excessive rigidity and duration (can be damaging to future penile function)
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Scrotum (scrotal sac): temperature regulation
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dartos muscle changes surface area of testis and affects heat loss; cremaster muslces allow for movement of testes relative to body (5.5* F lower than core temperature)
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Testes and epididymus are suspended in the scrotum on the _________ cord
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Spermatic
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The Spermatic cord contains
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blood vessels, nerves, muscle fibers, vas deferens
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Gemale anatomy: Gonad includes
|
Ovary, ova (eggs)
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|
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Ovary includes
|
Follicle, corpus leteum and granulosa
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|
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Ova (eggs) are __-bearing
|
X
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On average each ovary ovulates __% of the cycles
|
50
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Internal female organs include:
|
oviducts (fallopian tubes), uterus, cervis, paraurethral (Skene's) gland, bulbourethral (Bartholin's) gland, Vaginal canal
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|
|
The uterus is suspended by a broad ligament in abdominal cavity in a ______ position.
|
Horizontal
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The ligament suspending the uterus moves the uterus ___ into the abdominal cavity during _______.
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up, sexual arousal
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Muscin is
|
secreted into vagina at ovulation; alkaline, clear, copious, stretchy like raw egg white; allows rapid movement of sperm into uterus and tubes - basis for impregnation without ejaculation in vagina
|
|
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External Female Genitalia (vulva) includes:
|
Vaginal introitus, clitoris, labia minora, hymen, labia majora, mons.
|
|
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Vaginal Introitus is
|
source of lubrication, has vaginal muscles that dilate and contract in response to sexual arousal and anxiety, has high density of nerve endings, sensitive to stimulation.
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Clitoris is comprised of the same structures as ____--
|
Penis
|
|
|
The Corpus Spongiosum _________ during arousal
|
enlarges
|
|
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Clitoral bulbs ____ substantially during arousal
|
swell
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|
|
Testicular cancer can often occur in males in their ______
|
20's/30's
|
|
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Testicular cancer symptoms include:
|
swelling, pain or lump in testis, tenderness in lower abdomen, groin, scrotum.
|
|
|
Testicular cancer detection and treatment:
|
self-examination, x-ray, biopsy of testis, early detection is crucial for saving live. Treatment: Surgical removal of testis, radiation treament, chemotherapy
|
|
|
Prostatic cancer usually occurs in men over ____ years old
|
50
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|
|
Prostatic cancer symptoms:
|
difficult urination, enlargement, tumor in prostate, blood in urine.
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|
Prostatic cancer detection:
|
regularly scheduled (2-3 years) tests for prostate cnacer beginning at age 40, blood test to detect elevated levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA), rectal examination involving penetration with finger and palpation of prostate.
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|
|
Prostate cancer treatment:
|
surgical removal of prostate, radiation treatment, hormone treatment
|
|
|
Breast cancer is found in _ of every _ women
|
1, 8.
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|
|
Breast cancer symptoms:
|
lump in breast, discharge from nipple, wrinkled or reddened skin of breat
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Breat cancer detection:
|
breast self-examination at mid-cycle for unusual lumps, mammography - exams recommended beginning at age 40, biopsy of mass.
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Breast cancer treatment:
|
mastectomy/lumpectomy (removal of some part of all of breast tissue, lymph nodes), radiation, chemo or hormone therapy to kill cancer cells.
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Cervical cancer cause:
|
associated with HPV.
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Cerivcal cancer detection:
|
pelvic exam including PAp tests for abnormal cervical cells, and palpation of pelvic organs to detect abnormal growths, biopsy of tissue
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Cervical cancer treatments:
|
surgical removal of tissue, chemo, radiation
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Dartos/cremaster muslces are:
|
found in the scrotum, function to raise and lower testes.
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During sexual arousal, the penis/clitoris enlarges, hardens and becomes erect. The _______ is responsible for enlargement, while the _______ is the organ that hardens and charges the angle of elevation.
|
corpus spongiosum; corpora cavenose
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|
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Oviducts are:
|
usual location of fertilization of the egg
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The most common and widely believed explanation given by the people of Borneo for the purpose and function of the penis pin is to:
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Enhance female sexual pleasure
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Lightfoot-Klein reports that the sudanese assert that th eprimary function of Pharaonic circumcision is to:
|
purify the girl and bring honor to her family.
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|
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The pre-ejactulate:
|
may contain sperm and thus may be a cause of pregnancy.
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The male ejaculate:
|
Can have different flavors in different men which seem to be related to diet.
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The Cervix:
|
produces muscin channels to facilitate rapid movement of sperm.
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|
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T/F: Most cervical cancer is caused by a sexually transmitted disease.
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True.
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Somagenic stimulation is:
|
sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touch.
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|
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Psychogenic stimulation is:
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thoughts, emotions, memories, fantasies
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The brains role in sexual responding:
|
Specific brain areas activate or inhibit pelvic nerves associated with genitals, hormones that influence sexual response are under the control of the brain.
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|
|
Somatic nervous system
|
sensory pathways from body surface carry touch information to the brain. Motor pathways control contractions in muscles.
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Atomic nervous system: parasympathetic nervous system
|
controls internal organ systems
|
|
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Sympathetic nervous system
|
meeting physical and emotional emergencies, fight or flight response
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Sexual Desire:
|
biological drive, psychological motivation
|
|
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Biological drive:
|
physical feelin gof being sexually charged, affected by health, diet, stress, disease, depression
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|
|
Psychological motivation:
|
internal feeling states (love, affection), external stimuli (physical attributes, odors, body language)
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|
|
excitedment phase: female
|
engorgement: lubrication of vaginal introitus, clitoral erection, labial thickening and lengthening, swollen geeling in genital area. Clirtoral swelilng, nipple erection. Upper vagina expands, lengthens, elecation of uterus up into abdominal cavity. Sex flush (blushing)
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|
|
Excitement phase: males
|
engorgement: hardening and change of angle of elevation of pens, increasing size of penis, nipple erection, sex flush.
|
|
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Female system Plateau Phase
|
Uterus doubles in size, clitoris retracts under hood, vaginal muslce dilation, swelling of clitoral bulbs, color change in labia
|
|
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Male system Plateau Phase
|
maximum enlargement of c. spongiosum, Cowper's gland secretion, spermatic cord shortens - elevation of testis to full extent, signaling imminent orgasm, masimum testis enlargment.
|
|
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Orgasmic phase Female system
|
cervical os opens, rhythmic contractions of muscles of vagina, uterus, anus, release of fluid via urethrea, spasmodic skeletal muscle contractions
|
|
|
Orgasmic phase male system
|
emission - synchronized contraction of cas, prostate, ejaculatory duct, release of sperm and semen into the penil bulb, expulsion of semon from body (ejaculation), orgasm - rhythmic contractoin of pelvic floor, muscles and anus.
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|
|
The tenting response of the excitement phrase refers to the:
|
Elevation of the uterus into the abdominal cavity.
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|
|
When the body is sexually stimulated or aroused:
|
The parasympathetic nervous system dilates the blood vessels in the genitals and pelvic floor.
|
|
|
Widespread myotonia is most characteristic of the __________ phase of the sexual response cycle
|
plateau
|
|
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T/F: When visceral PSNS tone is reestablished, it allows for immediate return to the excitement phase.
|
FALSE
|
|
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T/F: Females achieve orgasm as quickly as males when the right type of stimulation is used?
|
True
|
|
|
Dyspareunia:
|
is a typical response to prostaglandins in semen.
|
|
|
Ejaculatory control dysfunction (premature ejaculation) is:
|
Often the result of a lifelong pattern of rapid masturbation or "quickie" sex.
|
|
|
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder is characterized by:
|
The absense of sexual feeling, fantasy or interest.
|
|
|
Severe, painful curvature of the penis during erection is known as:
|
Peyronies disease.
|
|
|
Probably the most common male sexual dysfunction is:
|
Ejaculatory control disorder.
|
|
|
Sexual variation:
|
common, normal, benign, legal, sanctioned.
|
|
|
Sexual perversion:
|
uncommon, abnormal, harmful, distasteful, illigal
|
|
|
Cunnilingus:
|
mouth/tongue stimulation of female genitals
|
|
|
Fellatio:
|
mouth/tongue stimulation of male genitals
|
|
|
popular sex:
|
most common partner sexual activity in all adult age groups
|
|
|
natural sex:
|
perceived as the only normal, right kind of sex
|
|
|
real sex:
|
for some, coitus is basis of definition of virginity
|
|
|
reproductive sex:
|
only sexual act with high probability of pregnancy; use of birth control influences level of sexual pleasure
|
|
|
superior sex:
|
Value judgment that orgasms from coitus are superior to those from other sexual activites
|
|
|
biased sex:
|
ineffective for producing orgasm for large percentage of females, highly effective for almost all males.
|
|
|
Voyeurism
|
Sexual arousal from viewing nude bodies, sexual acts
|
|
|
Exhibitionism:
|
sexual arousal from displaying one's genital, engaging in public sex act
|
|
|
Frotteurism
|
sexual arousal from rubbing one's body against another's body while fully clothed, ofted in crowded/public places
|
|
|
Scatologia:
|
Sexual arousal from saying/hearing sexual, vulgar words, descriptions of sex acts.
|
|
|
Pedophilia:
|
sexual arousal from contact with or fantasy involving a prepubescent child
|
|
|
Zoophilia
|
sexual arousal from sexually stimulating aniamls or being sexually stimulated by an animal
|
|
|
Necrophilia
|
sexual arousal from viewing, having sex with, mutilating a corpse
|
|
|
Transvestism
|
sexual arousal from wearing, smelling, fondling specific articles of clothing
|
|
|
urophilia
|
sexual arousal from urinating on or being urinated on during sex; handling, smelling, tasting urine
|
|
|
coprophilia
|
sexual arousal from defecating on or being defecated on during sex
|
|
|
Klismaphilia
|
sexual arousal from performing an enema or experiencing an enema
|
|
|
Mysophilia
|
sexual arousal from filth or having sex in filthy surroundings
|
|
|
Sanguiphilia - blood sports
|
sexual arousal from using blood, causing bleeding
|
|
|
Asphyxiophilia
|
Sexual arousal from lack of oxygen
|
|
|
Infantilism
|
sexual arousal from playing the role of an infant
|
|
|
Body alternations
|
sexual arousal from piercing, scarification, tattooing
|
|
|
Tantra
|
Goal: Achieving spiritual unity via physical ecstasy
|
|
|
The repeal of sodomy laws by the Supreme court (Lawrence vs. Texas):
|
establishes the righ tto realm of personal privacy that the goernment cannot abridge.
|
|
|
The patter of sexual behavior of gay and lesbians:
|
Is very similar to that of heterosexuals
|
|
|
Off-street Prostitution:
|
Usually involves females who work as erotic masseuses, dancers or brothel girls.
|
|
|
T/F: Treating sexual dysfunction is a prominent sex-related use of the internet.
|
False
|
|
|
Sexual arousal/orgasm arising form interacting with a human corpse is called:
|
Necrophilia
|
|
|
The diagnosis of a sexual practice as sexual deviance (as opposed to a sexual variation) does not rely on:
|
The number or gender of the partners involved
|
|
|
Sexual stimulation of the anal area:
|
(which shares nerves with the genitals) can result in orgasm in either men or women.
|
|
|
Which of the following sexual techniques is INCORRECTLY matched with it's definition:
Tribadism: rubbing of the clitoral area against the partner's thighs, fellatio: anal intercourse between males, Anilingus: Oral stimulation of the anus, Cunnilingus: oral stimulation of the female genitals |
Fellation: anal intercourse between males.
|
|
|
Sex partners might prefer one coital position over another for many reasons. Which of the follow coital positions is incorrectly matched with it's "advantage"? Rear entry: allows for deeper penetration, X-position: accomodates illness, fatigue or pregnancy, woman on top: allows males and females better control of their own orgasm, side by side: increases probability of conception.
|
Side by side: creases probability of conception
|
|
|
According to "Excerpts from Tantra: The art of conscious loving," all of the following statements about Tantra are true, except:
|
The ultimate goal of Tantra is orgasm for both the male and female.
|
|
|
According to the article about erotic power play (SM):
|
SM often involves role reversals, i.e. those who are usually dominant in their personal or professional lives are submissive in erotic scenes.
|
|
|
Which of the following items of sexual paraphernalia is incorrectly matched with its use? penis rings: provide pleasurable stimulation to the penis and scrotum, water-based lubricants; prevent chafing, moisten condoms, restraints: used to stimulate arousal via feelings of vulnerability and trust, dildos: use to enhance sensations of orgasm by dilation of orfices.
|
Penis Rings: Provide pleasurable stimulation to the penis and scrotum.
|
|
|
STI Transmission: Lesion-borne
|
shedding of microbes from lesions on or near tissues associated with sexual activity
|
|
|
STI Transmission: Fluid-Borne
|
shedding of microbes from body fluids associated with sexual activity
|
|
|
Concentration of microbes in body fluids of infected person:
|
Blood, mensus, semen = high
Mucus of vagina, cervis, urethra, anus = Moderate saliva, Cowper's secretion = Low Tears, sweat, urine, feces = non infectious |
|
|
Fluid-based STI transmission rate
|
high for gonorrhea, chlamydia, low for HIV and hep B
|
|
|
Lesion-based STI transmission rate
|
Moderate for HSV, HPV, syphillis
|
|
|
Infected males transmit fluid-based STIs at a ______ rate to both male or female partner than infected feamles transmit to their partners
|
higher
|
|
|
Transmission to fetus/infant
|
across plaventa, during vaginal birth, during nursing
|
|
|
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) transmission:
|
lesion-borne, transmitted via coitus, fellatio, cunnilingus, anal stimulation, kissing or skin contact w/lesion
|
|
|
HSV Early symptoms:
|
painful blisters, highly infectious fluids usually on penis, labia, vagina, anus, cervis, mouth. Viral infection-fever, weakness, headache, muscle soreness, painful urination.
|
|
|
HSV Later symptoms:
|
blisters heal, virus goes into state of dormancy (lives in nerve endings at base of spine or brain), transmission can occur when no obvious symptoms apparent.
|
|
|
Long term health implications of untreated HSV:
|
no substantial health risk, "nuisance disease", primary infection during pregnancy - 50% transmit to infant during vaginal birth, reactivation during pregnancy - 5% transmission during vaginal birth. Eye infection, corneal damage, blindness. No cure.
|
|
|
Syphillis: Transmission
|
lesion-borne, any contact with chancre, blood-borne, fluids from second stage rash highly infectious.
|
|
|
Syphillis First stage symptoms:
|
development of chancre (ulcer-like painless sore with highly infectious fluids) at site of contact with bacteria (usually genitals), cancre heals, disappears, microbe remains present and begins to attack other areas of body.
|
|
|
Syphillis second stage symptoms:
|
Rash (moist, painless, filled with infectious fluids) often on palms and soles of feet, nasea, fever, aches in joints, muscles, disease moves into latent then terminal phase, if untreated infecte person is most highly infections during first 2-4 years after being infected.
|
|
|
Syphillis long term health implications if disease is untreated for 15-30 years post infection
|
blindness, neurological disorders, paralysis, dementia, heart and lunch disease, death
|
|
|
Chlamydia transmission:
|
fluid borne, transmitted via coitus, anal intercourse, fellatio, contact with infected mucous membrane, depositing infected body secretion on mocous membrane of recipient
|
|
|
Chlamydia male symptoms:
|
thin whitish discharge, very similar to early gonorrheal symptoms, some irritation with urination, sometimes a silent disease, no obvious symptoms in 40% of males
|
|
|
Chlamydia female symptoms:
|
typically silent disease, no symptoms in 85% of females, thick yellow mucus, inflammation of cervix.
|
|
|
Gonorrhea transmission
|
fluid-borne, transmitted via coitus, anal sex, fallatio, cunnilingus
|
|
|
Gonorrhea male symptoms
|
early - whitish, yellowish discharge from penish, urethritis, painful urination. Later - inflammation of prostate, bladder, seminal vesicles, epididymis, causing fever, pain in the pelvis
|
|
|
Gonorrhea female symptoms:
|
early - 20% note vaginal inflammation, discharge, 50% fail to identify any symptoms. later - PID (fever, abdominal pain, painful intercourse)
|
|
|
Viral Hepatitis transmission
|
Fluid-borne, type B (serum) - infects blood, semen, vaginal and cervical fluides - sexual transmission is most common, contact with blood or blood contaminated devices. Type C - 20% sexually transmitted, 80% through blood. Type A - virus infects feces, transmission vector; most commonly spread through food contamination; sexual contact will transmit.
|
|
|
Viral Hepatitis symptoms
|
early - fatigue, fever, loss of appetite. later - jaundice, liver inflammation
|
|
|
Longer term Viral Hepatitis health implcations
|
liver cancer, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, carrier status, death
|
|
|
Trichomonaisis transmission
|
fluid-borne, invading protozoan parasite, transmitted primarily via coitus
|
|
|
Trichomonaisis symptoms in women
|
50% frothy, watery, smelly discharge, inflamed labia and vagina, painful intercourse, 50% asymptomatic
|
|
|
Trichomonaisis symptoms in men
|
50% milk urethritis, 50% asymptomatic (men are carriers and will re-infect partners)
|
|
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmission
|
fluid-borne, sexual transmission, blood transmission.
|
