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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Haldol, Navane
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Old Antipsychotics
Haldol has high risk for NMS |
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-pine, -dole, zole
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Newer Antipsychotics
Decreased risk for NMS, but $$$$ |
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Xanax, Valium, Ativan, Klonopin, Serax
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Benzos
Short Term Anxiety / Alcohol W/D |
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CATapres, INderal, BUSpar
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Non-Benzo Antianxiety
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AMbien, SOnata, VIstaril
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Non-Benzo Sedatives
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Celexa, Lexapro, Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft
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SSRIs
DO NOT TAKE WITH: *Lithium, *MAOIs, Caffeine, grape fruit juice, alcohol *St. Johns Wort can lead to Serotonin Syndrome* |
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Wellbutrin, Rameron, Desyrel, Effexor, Cymbalta (WR DEC)
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Atypical Antidepressants
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PAMelor, ELAvil, ANAfranil, SINEQUAn (girl names)
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Tricyclic Antidepressants
AVOID ETOH Can cause dry mouth |
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MARplan, PARnate, NARdil
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MAOIs
Avoid Tyramine (Red Wine, Aged Cheese, Organ Meat, Chocolate, Yogurt, Yeast, Beer, Soy Sauce, Bananas) Interacts w/ many other drugs |
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DEPakote, LAMictal, TEGretol, TRIleptal
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Anticonvulsants
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NEUROtin, TOPamax, GABitril
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Newer Anticonvulsants
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Staterra, Adderall, Ritalin (SAR)
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ADHD Meds
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NAMEnda, AriCEPT, COGnex,
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Alzheimer Meds (Can't remember my NAME, I must acCEPT my COGnitive impairment)
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St. John's Wort
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Mild Antidepressant
DO NOT use w/ SSRI, MAOI, TCA |
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Kava Kava
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Sedative
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Cogentin, Artane, Benadryl, Symmetrel
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Meds for EPS (Call CABS)
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Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
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High fever, Tachycardia, Decreased LOC, Muscle Rigidity
Leads to Rhabdomyolosis (Kidney Failure) MEDICAL EMERGENCY, STOP ANTIPSYCHOTICS Tylenol, Renal Monitoring, Fluids to flush meds out |
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Serotonin Syndrome
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From SSRI/MAOI/TCA combination
Hold Med, call DR CAN BE FATAL |
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Lithium
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Mood Stabilizer
Range should be 0-1.0, dose adj. to keep there ~1.5+ toxicity sx occur ^ Na, H2O intake d/t polyuria |
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Lithium Toxicity Sx ~1.5
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N/V/D, thirst, polyuria, slurred speech, muscle weakness
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Lithium Toxicity 1.5-2.0
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Hand tremor, ^ GI upset, confusion, incoordination
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Lithium Toxicity 2.0-2.5
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Seizure movements, stupor, blurred vision
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Lithium Toxicity 2.5+
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Arrhythmias, incontinence, coma, death
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Antianxiety Common SE
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Sedation, drowsiness
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Antidepressant Common SE
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Anticholinergic Effects, Postural Hypotension
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MAOI Common SE
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HTN Crisis
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Phenothiazines (Thorazine, etc.) Concerns
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EPS, Permanent Tardive Dyskinesia if not monitored for
Photosensitivity |
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Serotonin Syndrome Sx
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rapid onset of altered mental state, agitation, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, fever, shivering, diaphoresis, ataxia, diarrhea. (At least 3 sx)
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