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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
mental disorder
prolonged or recurring problem in thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that seriously interferes with someones ability to live a satisfying, personal life and function adequately
criteria for determining mental illness
1) deviance
2) personal distress
3) maladaptive
deviance
unusual; "outside of social norm"
personal distress
the person doesn't like the behavior
maladaptive
something doesn't work
insanity
not responsible for what you do
involuntary commitment
danger to themselves and others
psychosis
losing touch with reality
hallucinations
perceiving sensations that aren't there
delusions
beliefs that are irrational
dysthymia
milder depression
social phobia
fear of socializing
agoraphobia
afraid to leave house
personality disorders
enduring patter of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly, pervasive and inflexible
dependent
always need someone to look after them
avoidant
avoid people because afraid of being judged
obsessive-compulsive
occupation with orderliness, perfection, and control
schizoid
unemotional, un-social, unaffectionate
schizotypal
unsocial, cognitive, or perceptual distortions
paranoid
patter of distrust, others motives are menelovent
histrionic
attention seeking and over dramatic
narcissistic
obsessed with themselves
borderline
unstable in self image, mood, and interpersonal relationships
antisocial
violating rights of others, wont accept social norm
learned helplessness
learning that you have no control over anything
defense mechanisms
1) denial
2) regression
3) repression
4) sublimation
5) reaction formation
6) projection
7)displacement
8) identification
9) rationalizing
denial
the refusal to accept reality and to act as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist
repression
the blocking of unacceptable impulses from consciousness
regression
the reversion to an earlier stage of development in the face of unacceptable impulses
sublimation
the channeling of unacceptable impulses into more acceptable outlets
reaction formation
the converting of wishes or impulses that are perceived to be dangerous into their opposites
projection
the attribution of one's undesired impulses onto another
displacement
divert feelings from original target to a safer one
identification
bolster self esteem by associating with identified others
rationalizing
false but plausible excuse to justify action
counter-conditioning
pairing a feared stimulus with a pleasant experience
rational-emotive therapy
cognitive therapy
interpretation
gain insight on the problem
resistance
therapist locates something the client doesn't want to deal with or talk about
transference
displacement onto the therapist
counter transference
therapist has feelings about client
humanistic therapy
client knows what they need
positive regard
therapist accepts you no matter what
empathic listening
acknowledging everything the person says
effect size
amount of change
meta-analysis
combines the results of several studies that address a set of related research hypotheses