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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
mental disorder
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prolonged or recurring problem in thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that seriously interferes with someones ability to live a satisfying, personal life and function adequately
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criteria for determining mental illness
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1) deviance
2) personal distress 3) maladaptive |
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deviance
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unusual; "outside of social norm"
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personal distress
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the person doesn't like the behavior
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maladaptive
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something doesn't work
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insanity
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not responsible for what you do
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involuntary commitment
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danger to themselves and others
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psychosis
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losing touch with reality
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hallucinations
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perceiving sensations that aren't there
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delusions
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beliefs that are irrational
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dysthymia
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milder depression
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social phobia
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fear of socializing
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agoraphobia
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afraid to leave house
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personality disorders
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enduring patter of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly, pervasive and inflexible
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dependent
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always need someone to look after them
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avoidant
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avoid people because afraid of being judged
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obsessive-compulsive
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occupation with orderliness, perfection, and control
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schizoid
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unemotional, un-social, unaffectionate
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schizotypal
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unsocial, cognitive, or perceptual distortions
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paranoid
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patter of distrust, others motives are menelovent
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histrionic
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attention seeking and over dramatic
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narcissistic
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obsessed with themselves
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borderline
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unstable in self image, mood, and interpersonal relationships
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antisocial
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violating rights of others, wont accept social norm
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learned helplessness
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learning that you have no control over anything
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defense mechanisms
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1) denial
2) regression 3) repression 4) sublimation 5) reaction formation 6) projection 7)displacement 8) identification 9) rationalizing |
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denial
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the refusal to accept reality and to act as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist
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repression
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the blocking of unacceptable impulses from consciousness
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regression
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the reversion to an earlier stage of development in the face of unacceptable impulses
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sublimation
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the channeling of unacceptable impulses into more acceptable outlets
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reaction formation
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the converting of wishes or impulses that are perceived to be dangerous into their opposites
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projection
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the attribution of one's undesired impulses onto another
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displacement
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divert feelings from original target to a safer one
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identification
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bolster self esteem by associating with identified others
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rationalizing
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false but plausible excuse to justify action
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counter-conditioning
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pairing a feared stimulus with a pleasant experience
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rational-emotive therapy
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cognitive therapy
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interpretation
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gain insight on the problem
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resistance
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therapist locates something the client doesn't want to deal with or talk about
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transference
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displacement onto the therapist
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counter transference
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therapist has feelings about client
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humanistic therapy
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client knows what they need
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positive regard
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therapist accepts you no matter what
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empathic listening
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acknowledging everything the person says
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effect size
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amount of change
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meta-analysis
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combines the results of several studies that address a set of related research hypotheses
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