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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

William Wundt

Concious response time-lag experiment inventor, 1879

Structuralism

used introspection to report experiences

Edward Titchener

used introspection to search for the mind's structural elements

Functionalism

study of functions of thoughts and feelings

William James

studied functionalism, asked why things do what they do

Mary Calkins

Studied under James, got a PhD in psychology from Harvard but was denied the title. Became first female APA president.

humanistic psychology

study of ways that current environmental influences can nurture or limit our growth potential

Behaviorism

Studying only behaviors that are observable

John Watson

Redifined psychology as "the scientific study of observable behavior"

B.F. Skinner

leading behaviorist, studied how consequences shape behavior

Sigmund Freud

founded Freudian psychology, studied unconcious thought processes, how childhood experiences affect behavior

Father of modern clinical psychology

Sigmund Freud

Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers

studied happy people, developed theories of treatments

Nauture

Nature and nurture working together



Biopsychosocial

Levels of analysis

Basic Research

builds the foundational knowledge base for the field

Applied research

Makes use of basic knowledge to study and address real world problems

Dendrites and Axons

Axons speak and dendrites listen