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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bidirectional viewpoint, learn by watching
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Bandura
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Lie-span Development
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biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes (lielong, multidimensional, contextual)
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Freud's stages
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oral (birth-1.5), anal (1.5-3), phallic (3-6), latency (6-puberty), genital
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Erikson's stages
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Trust vs. Mistrust (1), autonomy vs. shame and doubt (1-3), initiative vs. guilt (3-5), industry vs. inferiority (6-13), identity vs confusion (10-20), intimacy vs. isolation (20s-30s), generativity vs. stagnation (40s-50s), integrity vs. despair (60+)
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Freud is...
Erikson is... |
Freud=psychosexual
Erikson=psychosocial |
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How is trust developed?
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mom during 1st half hour of birth, mom etc.
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Piaget stressed...
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biological, cognitive processes
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Vygotsky emphasized...
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social and cultural processes
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Ethological theory (4)
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geese, attachment, critical sensitivve periods, presence/absence of experiences leads to long lasting effects
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Who talked about bonding during first year of life?
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John Bowlby
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Evolution (3)
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adaptive behavior, survival of fittest, reproduction
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Bandura (2)
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bidirectional viewpoint, learn by watching
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what chromosome number are sex chromosomes?
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23rd
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Fragile x characteristics (3)
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mental retardation, learning disability, short attention span
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trisomy 21
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down syndrome, clipped chromosome of 21st pair
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highly specialized diet
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PKU
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Amniocentesis is....
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remove amniotic fluid to check for problems
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Sandra Scarr
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active, passive, niche-picking
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Judith Harris
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Peer influence much greater than parents
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Active
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child seeks out environment
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evocative
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environment reacts to child's characteristics
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passive
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whatever surroundings are... what the child is born into
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3 periods of prenatal development
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Germinal-first 2 weeks after conception. brain!
Embryonic-2-8 weeks, brain! Fetal-2+ months |
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Which can pass through umbilical cord, bacteria or virus?
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virus can, bacteria usually doesn't
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when is critical time of organogenesis
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first 2 months
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Biological and cognitive processes
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Piaget
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2 types of neural tube defects
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anencaphaly, spina bifida
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social and cultural processes
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Vygotsky
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teratogens=
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any agent causing birth defects or negatively altering cognitive and behavioral outcomes
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Smoking increases risk of...
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SIDS
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3 stages of childbirth
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1-uterin contracts, cervix stretches, 12-14 hours.
2-baby's head moves through cervix and emerges. 45 minutes. 3-umbilical cord etc. |
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C-sections... (3)
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popular, expensive, longer hospital stays
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lack of oxygen
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anoxia
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Apgar
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1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. measures heart rate, body color, muscle tone, etc.
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Low birth weight is how many pounds less?
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4 pounds
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what does NICU promote? (2)
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breast feeding, kangaroo care
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