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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
psychological disorders
patterns of thoughts, feelings or actions that are deviant, distressful and dysfunctional, vary over time and place
anxiety
general state of apprehension or tension
anxiety disorder
psychological disorder characterized by distressing, persistant anxiety or maladaptive behavior to reduce stress (not leaving the house out of fear)
generalized anxiety disorder
continuous state of anxiety marked by feelings of worry, dread, apprehension, difficulty concentrating or motor tension
panic disorder
recurring panic attacks, periods of intense fear and feelings of impending doom or death, usually occur after frightening event, rapid heart rate and dizziness
phobia
exaggerated, unrealistic fear of a specific situation, activity or object
obsessive compulsive disorder
recurrent unwanted thoughts or images and ritualized behaviors to avoid disaster, most common in teenagers and young adults
symptoms of PTSD
haunting memories
nightmares
social withdrawal
jumpy anxiety
insomnia
factors of ptsd
frequency of assault
sensitive limbic system (produces stress hormones)
genetic predisposition
post traumatic growth
positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with challenging circumstances or life crisis
bipolar disorder
formerly manic depressive disorder
alternation between depression (gloomy, withdrawn) and mania (hyperactive)
cyclothemia
milder form of bipolar disorder
often misdiagnosed as depression
schizophrenia
group of severe disorders characterized by delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate behavior, type of psychosis, typically begins in adolescence, can have symtoms earlier
psychosis
psychological disorder in which a person loses contact with reality
symptoms of schizophrenia
bizzarre delusions
hallucinations
incoherent speech
inappropriate behavior
paranoid schizophrenia
delusions and hallucinations, someone is out to get them
disorganized schizophrenia
disorganized speech or behavior
catatonic schizophrenia
immobility, extreme negativism, parrot like repeating
undifferentiated schizophrenia
many different symptoms from all types of schizophrenia
residual schizophrenia
hallucinations and delusions have disappeared, still not back to normal
origins of schizophrenia
genetic predisposition
prenatal problems
biological events in adolescence
dissociative identity disorder
formerly multiple personality disorder, person has 2 or more distinct personalities, each with own name and traits, often a way of dealing with a trauma
anorexia nervosa
starvation diet leads to being at least 15% underweight
bulimia nervosa
alternation between binge eating and fasting
binge eating disorder
binge eating episodes followed by distress, disgust or guilt
personality disorder
behavior patterns that impair social functioning, w/out anxiety, depression or delusions
narcissistic personality disorder
exaggerated sense of self importance and self absorption
antisocial personality disorder
lack of remorse, empathy, anxiety or other social emotions
symptoms of antisocial personality disorder
deceitful and manipulative
impulse thrill seeking
irresponsible
lifetime pattern
some are sadistic, others are charming
causes of antisocial personality disorder
abnormalities in central nervous system
impaired frontal lobe functioning
genetic influences
environmental events