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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The study of behavior and mental processes.

Psychology

The focus on uncovering the fundamental mental components of thinking and other kinds of mental states.

Structuralism

Procedure used to study the structure of the mind in which subjects are asked to describe in detail in what happened.

Introspection

Concentrated on what the mind does and the role of behavior in people adapting to their environment.

Functionalism

Focuses on the organization of perception and thinking in a whole sense.

Gestalt

Views behavior from the perspective of biological functioning.

Neuroscience

Examines on how people understand and think about the world.

Cognitive

Contends that people can control their behavior and can reach their full potential.

Humanistic

Believes that behavior is motivated by inner unconscious forces that a person has little control over.

Psychodynamic

Represents the strength and direction of the relationship between 2 variables.

Correlation Coefficient

Inability to demonstrate cause and effect relationship.

Drawback

Investigation of the relationship between 2 or more variables.

Experiment

Change that an experimenter provides in a situation.

Experimental Manipulation

Receives treatment.

Experimental Group

No treatment.

Control Group

The variable that is changed by the experimenter.

Independent Variable

The variable that is measured to change.

Dependent Variable

Pleasure, Voluntary movement.

Dopamine

Accelerates heart beat, linked to learning and remembering.

Epinephrine

Sleeping, eating, mood, pain, and depression.

Serotonin

Connected to pain.

Endorphins

The simulation of sensory factors of sensory info to the control nervous system.

Sensation

Process by which sensations are organized and interpreted.

Perception

Provides color vision.

Cones

Black and white vision and sensitive to dim light.

Rods

Sensations of color are followed by perception of when color is removed.

Afterimage

Expressed in Hertz.

Pitch

Amp waves and expressed in decibels.

Volume

Odors are sample molecules of substances in the air, closest sense tied to memory.

Smell

Sweet, sour, bitter, salty.

Taste

Located just under the skin.

Temperature Receptors

Sharpest where the nerves end and it can be felt differently within the body.

Pain

Needs to be swift, sufficient and certain.



Punishment

Holds image until it can be processed.

Sensory Memory

Holds information until it can be processed.

Short Term Memory

Information is stored, has everything we know.

Long Term Memory

Motor movement and skills.

Procedural

Experiences defined in time and space.

Episodic

What we know, Knowledge.

Semantic

Unable to remember events that occur prior to physical trauma.

Retrograde Amnesia

Unable to remember events that occur after physical trauma.

Anterograde Amnesia