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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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criteria for PD
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pattern of behavior/inner experience
deviates from culture manifests in 2 of - cognition - affect - personal relations - impulse control Pattern is - pervasive - inflexible - stable causes distress no other cause |
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prevalence of each PD
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1% of the population
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Cluster A disorders
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schizoid
schizotypal paranoid |
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Cluster B disorders
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antisocial
borderline histrionic narcissistic |
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Cluster C disorders
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avoidant
dependent OC |
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passive aggressive personality disorder is categorized as?
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PD NOS
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PD NOS includes
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passive aggressive personality disorder
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criteria for paranoid personality disorder
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general distrust
begins early in adulthood presents in a variety of contexts at least 4 of: suspicion of exploitation/deception preoccupation with doubts of loyalty reluctance to confide interpretation of benign remarks persistence of grudges perceptions of attacks; quick to counter recurrence of suspicions regarding fidelity |
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difference between PPD and paranoid schizophrenia
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PPDs don't have fixed delusions and aren't frankly psychotic, but may have transient psychosis under stressful situations
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Schizoid criteria
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pattern of voluntary withdrawal
restricted emotional expression beginning by early adulthood 4 of - neither enjoying nor desiring close rels - choosing solitary activities - little interest in sexal - pleasure in few activities - few close friends/confidants - indifference to praise/criticism - emotional coldness, detachment, flat affec |
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relationship between antisocial personality disorder and conduct disorder
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conduct disorder is the beginning of antisocial PD
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age cutoff for Antisocial PD
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18 years
pattern since 15 years |
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key aspect to antisocial PD
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disregard for others
violation of the rights of others |
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PD where pharm is most useful
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BPD
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typical defense mechanism in histrionics
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regression
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how to differentiate narcissistic PD from antisocial
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NPD wants status and recognition
APD wants gain or subjugation |
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differentiating APD and SAD
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if symptoms are an integral part of the patient's personality sine before adulthood, go with APD.
Social phobia involves a fear of embarrassment but APD is fear of rejection |
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differentiating APD from DPD
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both cling to relationships
APD are slow to get involved; dependents aggressively seek them |
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tx for APD
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psychotherapy including assertiveness training
pharm with beta blockers and SSRIs |
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common criteria of PDs
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manifest before adulthood
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differentiating DPD and borderlines
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one long dependent relationship vs. unable to maintain
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tx for DPD
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psychotherapy
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differentiating OCD from OCPD
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OCPD does not hae the recurrent obsessions/compulsions
OCPD is ego syntonic |
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PD where patients are motivated by just doing the work
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OCPD
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PDs in PD NOS
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passive-aggressive
depressive sadomasochistic sadistic |
