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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Memory
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process we collect info, experience, + skills
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Episodic (1 Memory)
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memory of specific events
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Flashbulb Memory
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memory you have in very vivid detail
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Semantic (2 Memory)
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memory of info
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Implicit (3 Memory)
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memory of skills
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Encoding (1 process)
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translate info into storable form
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Visual Codes
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mental pictures
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Acoustic Codes
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auditory repitition
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Semantic Codes
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giving meaning
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Storing (2 process)
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maintaining info for long period of time
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Maintenance Rehearsal
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repeating info over and over
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Elaborative Rehearsal
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giving meaning to info
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Retrieving (3 process)
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restoring info, and bringing it back to conscious thought
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Context Dependent Memory
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remembering better in the same place
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State Dependent Memory
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remembering better while feeling the same feeling
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Tip of tongue phenomenon
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almost knowing
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Short Term (1 stage)
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immediate recording of info
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Iconic memory
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visually retaining fast info
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Edetic memory
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photographic memory
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Echoic memory
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reataining auditory info
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Short Term AKA
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working memory
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George miller
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7 bits of info (+ or - 2)
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Long Term memory (2 stage)
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permanent storage of info
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Primary effect
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FIRST bits of info
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Recency Effect
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LAST bits of info
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chunking
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breaking info up into managible units
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interference
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new replaces old info
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mental framework
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schema
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recognition (task 1)
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identifying info encountered before
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recall (task 2)
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bringing back to mind
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relearning (task 3)
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learning something forgotten
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decay
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memory fades overtime
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repression
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removal of unwanted memory
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amnesia
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memory loss due to mental or organic reasons
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anterograde
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cannot store new info
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retrograde
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cannot recall past events
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mnemonic devices
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used to improve memory
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