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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Occurs when a person does not want to have sex but does so as a result of real or threatened use of physical force |
Sexual assault |
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Causes/forces to cause sexual assault (2) |
Manipulation, pressure |
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According to these, rape rates have decreased steadily since 1992 |
Crime reports |
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Experts believe that national crime reports (over/under)estimate the amount of sexual violence that women and men experience |
Underestimate |
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More accurate method of determining rape prevalence |
Victimization surveys |
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Most rapes are committed by |
Someone the victim knows |
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Where do most rapes happen |
Home |
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Most victims are ____ between the ages of (3) |
Women, 12-34 |
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What percent of college men have admitted to using some form of sexual aggression on a dating partner |
25% |
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What percent of collge men admit to committing rape |
6-8% |
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The use of physically or verbally coercive tactics to gain sexual compliance from another person who does not want to have sex |
Sexual coercion |
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Taking advantage of someone who is asleep, unconscious, or drunk, is an example of a |
physically coercsive tactic |
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Pleading with someone or threatening to end the relationship unless the person complies is an example of |
Verbally coercive |
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When someone says no but really means yes |
Token resistance |
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When someone agrees to sex when he or she really does not want to |
Compliance |
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Rape in which the perpetrator is the victim's spouse |
Marital rape |
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Sex with someone younger than the age of consent or mentally handicapped |
Statutory rape |
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Male victims of rape are more likely to have been raped during |
Childhood |
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Coercion used by women is |
Verbal |
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Coercion used by men is |
physical |
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Studies of convicted rapists reveal that most have ___ IQs (below, average, or above) |
Average |
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Explain rape as resulting from psychopathology |
Psychodynamic theories |
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Rapists can be divided into 3 types according to their motivation (3) |
Power, anger, sadistic |
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Some researchers proposed this fourth type of rapist |
Opportunistic |
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Type of rapist with distorted cognitive processes and for whom the parimary motivation is sex |
Opportunistic |
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These two factors explain why rape occurs |
Cultural factors and social learning |
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How many rape myths are there in this book |
4 |
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The 4 rape myths are |
Woman that are raped usually provoke it by their behavior and dress, woman want to be raped, no woman can be raped if she truly does not want to be, and woman frequently make false accusations of rape |
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Rape victims experience short and long term reactions called |
Post rape PTSD |
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In this phase of Post rape PTSD, the victim's reactions may be either expressive or controlled |
Acute phase |
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In this phase of post rape PTSD, the victim attempts to regain control of her or his life. |
Long Term reorganization |
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Laws that prevent victims from feeling that they are on trial during court proceedings |
Rape Sheild |
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Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other unwanted verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature in the workplace or classroom is called |
Sexual Harassment |
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3 features of stalking |
Intentional and persistent contact or attempted contact by the stalker that is unwanted by the target (Is this 3? Its what the book says) |
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Two classifications of child molesters |
Preference molester or "True" pedophile, and situational molester |
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Molester whose primary sexual orientation is to children |
Preference molester |
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Molester whose primary sexual orientation is to adults |
Situational molester |
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Psychological characteristics of pedolphilic sex offenders (3) |
Personally immature, regressive, or aggressive |
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Pedophiles who target girls average how many victims before getting caught, how about males? |
20 for girls, 200 for boys |
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Sibling incest is how much more common than parent-child incest |
Five Times |
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Father-daughter and stepfather-stepdaughter incest account for what percent of all arrests |
80% |
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Most rapists believe that their victims want to have sex with them or deserve to be raped (T/F) |
True |
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Muehlenhard found that how many college women said no to a date when they really mean't yes to having sex (Fraction) |
1/3 |
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Ethan has sex with prepubescent boys and beats them before and afterwards |
Aggressive pedophile |
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Jack rapes because he despises all women, whom he blames for his lack of success |
Anger rapist |
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Frank is sexually aroused and impulsively forces his date to have sex with him when they are alone |
Opportunistic rapist |
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Harry has never ahd a successful relationship with a woman and seeks out children, whom he can control, for sexual gratification |
Personally immature pedophile |
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Albert feels insecure and inadequate. He commits rape to reassure himself of his sexual adequacy, strength, and potenc |
Power rapist |
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Ian has no interest in adults as sexual partners. His sexual orientation is to children only |
Preference molester |
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Kyle has always had sexual relations with adults, but work and marital problems have led him to drink and when he feels sexually inadequate, he molests a child |
Regressive pedophile |
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Grand loves it when his rape victims try to resist and enjoys hurting them for a prolonged time |
Sadistic rapists |
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Doug tells crude sexual jokes and makes sexual comments to his female emloyees |
Sexual harasser |
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Chris's sexual urges are primarily toward adults, but he has fondled a child and had the child touch his penis. He considers his behavior abnormal |
Situational Molester |
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Brad considers himself to be heterosexual, but he is sexually attracted to both male and female children |
Bisexual pedophile |
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The majority of date rapes are probably committed by ____ rapists |
opportunistic |
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Charges of sexual harassment are usually prosecuted as civil suits under Title VII of this act |
Civil rights act 1964 |
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Teenagers who have sex with other teenagers are often protected from prosecution for statutory rape by these laws |
Romeo and Juliet |