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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hippocrates
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(5th century BC)
Proposed that illnesses have natural (not supernatural) causes. Psychological disturbances caused by brain pathology: Four humors. |
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Phillipe Pinel
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(1745-1826)
Pioneered humanitarian treatment |
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William Tuke
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Established the Society of Friends
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Dorothea Dix
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(1802-1887)
Crusader for prisoners of mentally ill. Urged improvement of institutions. Worked to establish 32 new public hospitals. |
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Emil Kraepelin
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(1856-1926)
Pioneered classification of mental illness based on biological causes. Published 1st psychiatry text (1883) |
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Cerletti and Bini
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(1938)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) |
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Moniz
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(1935)
Prefrontal Lobotomy |
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Mesmer
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(1734-1815)
Treated hysterical patients with "animal magnetism". Early practitioner of hypnosis. |
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Freud
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Developed Psychoanalytical Theory.
Came up with Id, Ego, and Superego. Stage Theory of Psychosexual Development. |
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Jung
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Came up with Analytical psychology and collective unconscious.
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Adler
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Developed Individual psychology
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John Watson
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(1878-1958)
Came up with Behaviorism. |
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Pavlov
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(1849-1936)
Learning through association. |
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Watson and Raynor
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(1920)
Classically conditioned fear in Little Albert. |
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E. Thorndike
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(1849-1949)
Learning through consequences. Law of Effect. |
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B. F. Skinner
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(1904-1990)
Principle of Reinforcement. Shaping. |
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Bandura and Menlove
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(1968)
Modeling reduced children's fear of dogs. |
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Thomas Kuhn
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Came up with paradigm concept.
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