Psych

Front 1

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

Birth to 1 year

Back 1

Basic Trust vs Mistrust

Front 2

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

1 to 3

Back 2

Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

Front 3

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

3 to 5 years

Back 3

Initiative vs Guilt

Front 4

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

21 to 40 years

Back 4

Intimacy vs Isolation

Front 5

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

40 to 65 years

Back 5

Generativity vs Stagnation

Front 6

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

5 to 13 years

Back 6

Industry vs Inferiority

Front 7

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

13 to 21 years

Back 7

Identity vs Role Confusion

Front 8

Eriksonian Stage of the Life Cycle:

60 to Death

Back 8

Integrity vs Despair

Front 9

Psychoanalyst:

Normality is an idealized fiction.

Back 9

Sigmund Freud

Front 10

Psychoanalyst:

Normality is the ability to acculturate and be content in one's world.

Back 10

Karl Menninger

Front 11

Psychoanalyst:

Normality is characterized by strength of character, the capacity to deal with conflicting emotions, the ability to love, and to experience pleasure without conflict.

Back 11

Melanie Klein

Front 12

Psychoanalyst:

Normality is the ability to be socially connected and be productive, this leads to mental health and the capability of adaption.

Back 12

Alfred Adler

Front 13

Psychoanalyst:

Normality is the ability to take responsibility for one's actions and live without fear, guilt, or anxiety.

Back 13

Otto Rank

Front 14

Psychoanalyst:

Normality is the ability to master the progressive life stages successfully (ie, trust vs. mistrust through ego integrity vs. despair).

Back 14

Erik Erikson

Front 15

Psychoanalyst:

In order to develop a coherent, stable, and resilient sense of self, the child needs positive, empathic, and consistent responses from his or her caretakers.

Back 15

Heinz Kohut

Front 16

Psychoanalyst:

An individual whose sense of self remains fragile and unstable due to faulty early parenting needs constant and excessive reassurance from others and becomes emotionally and behaviorally dysfunctional under stress.

Back 16

Heinz Kohut

Front 17

Psychoanalyst:

Coined the term "transitional object," usually a toy or a blanket, that represents a comforting substitute for the primary caregiver.

Back 17

D. W. Winnicott

Front 18

Psychoanalyst:

Individuals who require people's constant validation to maintain a marginal self-esteem have suffered a "narcissistic injury" during childhood dut to parental neglect or lack of empathy.

Back 18

Heinz Kohut

Front 19

Psychoanalyst:

Object permanence is the recognition that an object continues to exist even if it cannot be perceived.

Back 19

Piaget

Object permanence is reached during the preoperational stage of cognitive development, which extends from 2-6 years of age.

Front 20

A psychoanalytic concept referring to children's ability to maintain stable, realistic internalized constructs of their caretakers and themselves.

Back 20

Object Constancy

(NOT object permanence)

Front 21

3 Phases of Separation

Back 21

SEPARATION
1) Protest
2) Despair
3) Detachment

Front 22

Age:

Object Permanence

Back 22

16 months

Front 23

Age:

Fantasy Play

Back 23

2-4 years

Front 24

Region of the Frontal Lobe:

Personality changes, disinhibited behavior, and poor judgment.

Back 24

Dorsolateral Regions

Front 25

Region of the Frontal Lobe:

Slowing of motor functions, speech, and emotional reactions.

Back 25

Mesial Region

Front 26

Region on the Frontal Lobe:

Abnormal social behaviors, an excessively good opinion of oneself, jocularity, sexual disinhibition, and lack of concern for others.

Back 26

Orbitofrontal Region

Front 27

Lesion:

May produce laughter, euphoria, and a tendency to joke and make puns.

Back 27

Right Prefrontal Area

Left Prefrontal Lesion produces depression and uncontrollable crying.

Front 28

Lesion:

Depression and uncontrollable crying.

Back 28

Left Prefrontal Area

Right Prefrontal Lesion may produce laughter, euphoria, and a tendency to joke and make puns.

Front 29

Lesion:

Disinhibition, irritability, lability, euphoria and lack of remorse.

Back 29

Orbitofrontal Area

Front 30

Lesion:

Deficiencies of planning, monitoring, flexibility, and motivation.

Back 30

Dorsolateral Area

Front 31

Lesion:

Inattentive and undermotivated, cannot plan novel cognitive activity, and exhibit a tendency to linger on trivial thoughts.

Back 31

Dorsolateral Area

Front 32

Lesion:

Tend to linger on trivial thoughts and echo the examiner's questions.

Back 32

Dorsolateral Area

Front 33

Dementia:

Priminence and early onset of personality changes, distinhibition or apathy, socially inappropriate behavior, mood changes (elation or depression) and psychotic symtpoms.

Back 33

Pick Disease

Temporofrontal atrophy, demyelination and gliosis of the frontal lobes, Pick bodies (intracellular inclusions), and Pick cells (swollen neurons) are the characteristic pathological findings.