Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
uses for lithium
|
bipolar
SIADH |
|
|
|
ADE of lithium:
|
L
Movement/tremor Nephrogen DI HypOthyroidism Pregnancy Problems |
|
|
|
what effect does lithium have on baby?
|
ebstein anomaly
|
|
|
|
what does buspirone do?
|
stimulates serotonin receptors
used for? |
generalized anxiety disorder
|
|
|
how atypical antipsych work?
|
affect serotonin, DA, alpha and H1 receptors
|
|
|
|
which atypical antipsych drugs cause weight gain?
|
olanzapine
clozapine |
|
|
|
which atyp antipsych causes agranulocytosis
|
clozapine
what else does it cause? |
seizures
|
|
|
what atyp antipsych med causes QT interval
|
ziprasidone
|
|
|
|
how does trazodone work?
|
inhibits 5HT reuptake
works for? |
insomnia
|
|
|
ADE of buproprion?
|
tachycardia
insomnia agitation HA seizure in bulemics no sexual effects |
|
|
|
MOA-I:
|
tranylcypromine
phenelzine isocarboxazid selegiline |
|
|
|
what is unique about selegiline?
|
mao-b specific inhibitor
|
|
|
|
how do MOA-I work?
|
increase NE, SE, DA by preventing their breakdown
|
|
|
|
what cant you eat with MOA-I
|
tyramine [wine cheese]
|
|
|
|
what cant you take while on MOA-I?
|
SSRI
|
|
|
|
venlafaxine and duloxetine are examples of?
|
SNRI
how do they differ? |
duloxetine has more effect on NE
|
|
|
which type of benzos are best for DTs
|
diazepam
chlordiazepoxide |
|
|
|
tx for serotonin syndrome:
|
cyproheptadine
|
|
|
|
ADE of TCA?
|
convulsions
coma cardiotox |
|
|
|
TCA cause what heart issues?
|
arrythmias
how do you treat them? |
NaHCO3
|
|
|
what tca should you use in the elderly?
|
nortriptyline
|
|
|
|
what are the 2 weird tca names?
|
doxepin
amoxapine |
|
|
|
tx for fibromyalgia?
|
tca
|
|
|
|
what drug are TCA most like?
|
atropine [anti-cholinergic]
|
|
|
|
which has less anti-chol effects amytriptyline or desipramine?
|
desipramine
which is the least sedating/lower seizure threshold? |
desipramine
|
|
|
different ADE for
chlorpromazine thioridazine |
corneal dep
retinal dep |
|
|
|
tx for malig htn and neuroleptic malig syndrome
|
dantrolene
which is a ? |
D2 agonist
|
|
|
two tx for serotonin syndrome:
|
cyproheptadine
chlorpromazine |
|
|
|
serotonin syndrome
diff from NEMS? |
clonus
rigidity myoglobinuria |
|
|
|
drugs that have zero order kinetics:
|
phenytoin
aspirin [high dose] ethanol |
|
|
|
tx of amphetamine overdose:
|
acidify urine with ammonium chloride
|
|
|
|
tx of phenobarb, mtx, aspiring overdose:
|
basify urine with bicarb
|
|
|
|
tx for chalmydia:
|
azithromycin
how does it work? |
bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor
|
|
|
penecillins/cephalosporins work how:
|
inhibit bacterial cell wal synthesis
|
|
|
|
bactrim works how?
|
antagonizes folic acid metabolism
|
|
|
|
what do you give with penecillin to prevent renal tubular secretion
|
probenacid
|
|
|
|
what do you give with imipenem to prevent renal tubular secretion
|
cilastatin
|
|
|
|
with which type of heparin is HIT more common?
|
unfractionated
|
|
|
|
types of direct thrombin inhibitors:
|
argatroban
hirudin lepirudin |
|
|
|
what do you give a patient after SAH to prevent vascular spasm?
|
nimodipine
ie a |
CCB
|
|
|
what is isoproterenol?
|
stim b1 and b2
not a beta-blocker used for? |
COPD or asthma
|
|
|
what does metyrosine do?
|
inhibts tyrosine hydroxylase
|
|
|
|
what do zosin drugs do?
|
a1 antag
|
|
|
|
what do cyclines do?
|
inhibit protein synthesis
|
|
|
|
what do navir drugs do?
|
protease inhibitors
|
|
|
|
what does sumatriptan do?
|
5HT agonist
|
|
|
|
what is the diff between drugs ending in olol and oterol?
|
olol=b-antag
terol=b-agonist |
|
|
|
what is digoxin's job?
|
inotropy
|
|
