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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The internals state, gives direction to thoughts, moves you to action
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motivation
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Positive or negative feelings in response to stimulus, causes physiological arousal (response)
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emotion
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Hunger is controlled by the...
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hypothalamus
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Lateral area of hypothalamus..
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decides if you're hungry or not
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Ventromedial area of hypothalamus..
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Tells you you're full
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Paraventricular area of hypothalamus..
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Tells your body about blood sugar levels
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Hyperphagia is when...
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You never feel full
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3 Hunger cues
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1)stomach
2)lower blood sugar 3)body fat levels |
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Set Point
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Range of weight that considers us normal
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Things that are new and interesting (type of stimulation)
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seek novel stimulation
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Nervous system needs optimal arousal (theory)
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Optimal arousal theory ---> linked to sympathetic (flight or fight) and reticular formation (being alert)
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If arousal is too low, performance will be inadequate. if too high it will become disrupted and disorganized. moderate level is best (type of law)
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Yerkes-Dodson Law
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All humans have need to be social: Inborn vs. learned (type of motivation)
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Affiliation Motivation
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Whose study used anxiety and affiliation?
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Schacter's
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Who concentrated on achievement motivation?
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Elliott and Church
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Type of Motivation - high levels-> they just want to learn
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Mastery
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Type of Motivation - they want good grades to earn respect of others
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Performance- approach
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type of motivation - want good grades so they avoid others looking down upon them
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performance- avoidance
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Motivation that is motivated by inherent nature
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intrinsic
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Motivation that is motivated by external to the activity, not inherent
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Extrinsic
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1st step of Maslow's hierarchy of motives
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1) BIOLOGICAL (food, water..)
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2nd step of Maslow's Hierachy of motives
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2)SAFETY (low risk of physical harm)
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3rd step of Maslow's Heriarchy of motives
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3)LOVE AND BELONGING
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4th step of Maslow's Hierarchy of motives
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4)SELF-ESTEEM(accepting of self)
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5th step of maslow's hierarchy of motives
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5)SELF-ACTUALIZATION (most ppl don't get to 5th)
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theory of (1st you cry, then you're sad)
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James-Lange Theory
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Carroll Izard's update of James-Lange Theory
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sensory feedback from muscles
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Theory that crying and sadness happens at the same time
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Cannon-Bard
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Freud's instinct theory of aggression
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"survival of fittest' only most aggressive ppl survive
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Frustration-aggressive theory
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aggression is output of frustration
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Social Learning theory
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watching other ppl makes you more aggressive
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catharsis
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watching other ppl use aggression you become less aggressive
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congnitive theory
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5 beliefs that foster aggression and war
1)superiority 2)victims of injustice 3)vulnerability 4)distrust 5)helplessness |
