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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Consciousness

The awareness of the sensation, thoughts, and feelings being experianced at a given moment.

Stage 1 sleep

The state of transition between wakefulness and sleep, characterized relatively rapid, low amplitude brain waves.

Stage 2 sleep

A sleep deeper than that of stage 1 , characterized by a slower, more regular wave pattern, along with momentary interruptions of "sleep spindles".

Stage 3 sleep

a sleep characterized by slow brain waves, with greater peaks and valleys in the wave pattern than in stage 2 sleep

Stage 4 sleep

the deepest stage of sleep, during which we are least responsive to outside stimilation

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep

Sleep occupying 20% of an adult's sleeping time, characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate; erections;eye movements; and the experience of dreaming



Unconscious wish fulfillment theory

Sigmund Freud's theory that dreams represent unconscious wishes that dreamers desire to be fulfilled.

Latent content of dreams

According to Freud, the "disguised" meanings of dreams, hidden by more obvious subjects.

Manifest content of dreams

According to Freud, the apparent story line of dreams

Dreams for survival theory

The theory suggesting that dreams permit information that is critical for our daily survival to be reconsidered and processed during sleep


Activation-synthesis theory

Hobson's theory that the brain produces random electrical energy during REM sleep that stimulates memories stored in the brain

Circadian Rhythms

Biological processes that occur regularly on approximately a 24 hour cycle

EVALUATE


1. ___ is the term used to describe our understanding of the world external to us, as well as our own internal world

Concoiusness

2. A great deal of neural activity goes on during sleep. True or false?

True



3. Dreams occur in ____ sleep

REM

4. ____ _____ are internal bodily preocesses that occur on a daily cycle

Cicardian Rhythm

5.Freud's theory of unconscious ____ _____ states that the actual wishes an individual expresses in dreams are disguised because they are threatening to the person's conscious awareness

Wish fufillment

Math the theory of dreaming with its definition


6-1. Activation synthesis theory

C. Electrical energy stimulates random memories, which are woven together to produce dreams

6-2. Dreams for survival theory

A. Dreams permit important information to be reprocessed during sleep

6-3. Unconscious theory wish fulfillment

B. The manifest content of dreams disguises the latent content of the dreams

RETHINK


Suppose that a new "miracle pill" will allow a person to function with only one hour sleep per night. However, because a night's sleep is so short, a person who takes the pill will never dream again. Knowing what you do about the functions of sleep and dreaming, what would be some advantages and drawbacks of such a pill from a personal standpoint? would you take such a pill?

????