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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is a construal?


Is it objective?

Way people interpret their social world.


They are subjective.

What is social cognition?



How do people explain human behavior?



Are they often accurate?

How people think about themselves and their social world



They use social cognition and investigate like social psychologists



Not always accurate

What is the fundamental attribution error?



What is often underestimated?

It is the tendency to believe a person's actions are a result of personal traits rather than social factors



The power of social influence is underestimated

Who applied gestalt principles to social psychology?

Kurt Lewin

What is naive realism?

The belief we are seeing things "as they really are"

What is the interactionalist perspective?

Personality and social environment are equally important in determining human behavior

What are the two primary motives driving construals?

1. The need to feel good about ourselves


2. Need for accuracy

How do we protect our self-esteem?

1. Self-justification


2. Justifying suffering

When there's a conflict between protecting self-esteem and finding truth which do we tend to protect?

Self-esteem