Symbolic Interactionism Theory Analysis

Improved Essays
Symbolic Interactionism (SI) is a micro level theoretical perspective where the focus of interest is how individuals create, negotiate, modify, or refute meanings between themselves and others (Rohall, Milkie, & Lucas, 2014). Herbert Blumer, the theorist who coined the term “Symbolic Interactionism” established three premises of this theory. The first premise is that meanings emerge from social interaction. During social interaction we undergo a process of intersubjectivity – groups in society create subjective meanings and individuals within this same society internalize these meanings into realities –modifying how we view our world. The second premise is that the actions we take towards objects or a situation are established by the meaning …show more content…
Social structure and personality consists of three core concepts: social structure, the interactional relationship between individuals and social conditions within a social system; personality, an individual’s cognitive characteristics including values and beliefs; and culture, a collection of values that are shared between members of a society about perceived social expectations. Within the Social Structures and Personality theory, there are also three key principles: the components principle, the proximity principle, and the psychology principle. The components principle is taking into consideration specific elements of society that greatly influence a certain thought or behaviour. The proximity principle is when an individual’s interpersonal interaction with society occurs primarily in an individual’s immediate environment; and the psychology principle is considering the different process of internalization that occurs based on each person’s motives, beliefs, and …show more content…
Kohn summarizes this thought by stating: “Social stratification affects people much more frontally than merely how they think they rank” (Kohn, 1989). The point being conveyed is that regardless of an individual’s perception of, for example, their socioeconomic status, the net income and additional benefits associated with their profession will contribute to their socioeconomic ranking within

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Ashley Bolt, Group #1 Stagnant Wages for Middle Class Families, 11/13/2015 SOC 225, 9am In today’s society, the middle class has become a major concern that needs to be addressed. Elizabeth Warren and other academic scholars have noticed the issue and have begun to discuss the reasoning for it. Elizabeth Warren wrote couple books that discuss the matter and she also personally takes about it in interviews, she gave very insightful reasoning’s to why this is occurring. To go even further into understanding this issue, a sociological approach was looked at.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As mentioned in the present chapter, symbolic interactionism is an important theory in sociology that examines “how we [as humans] construct meanings, how we use symbols to communicate with one another and how symbols are the foundation of our world” (Henslin, 2012). In the field of sociology this theory consists of three fundamental themes –“humans have a self,” “people construct meanings, and act on the basis of those meanings” and “people take into account the possible reactions of others” (Henslin, 2012). Such themes aid in piecing together how we as a shared society and group of individuals find meaning in our lives as well as in the world around us through the incorporation of symbols. Thus, the overarching aim for the theory of “symbolic…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This class has taught me a lot about families in this society and how it became. Symbolic Interaction was my favorite history that we went over during the class thus far. Social control is very in important in any society and was really the foundation of how any culture begin. This is the way social order became it has been the the core of many theories brought up by respectable sociologists. Among the most known of these theories “Social Control” theory and “Symbolic Interactionism” theory.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This theory relies upon the symbolic meaning people develop due to interactions with one another. Conley states that when people act on a perception, as a result, collectively make their meaning so (31). This theory demonstrates how humans develop different symbols that consequently adds meaning to the world in their viewpoint. The meanings are then molded from interactions within society (Symbolic Interactionism Theory). Herbert Blummer suggest that there are three core principles of this theory; meaning, thought, and language.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Symbolic Interactionism is the theory of understanding how people interact using symbolic meaning. The theory studies society by understanding the subjective meanings that individuals give things such as objects, people and behaviors. These subjective meanings are crucial as people behave based on how they feel about things and not always on what’s true. The theory centers around symbols and language and how they assist humans with giving meaning to their life experiences. It basically is the theory of how individuals make sense of the world around them.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Those who study symbolic interactionism also known as interactionists, “focus on the subjective aspects of social life, rather than on objective, macro-structural aspects of social systems.” (Ferguson, 1959: 36). Interactionists focus on a smaller group of people rather than society. Their main focus is how people interact with each other and they pay attention to daily lives of individuals. Symbols are meanings and people use these meanings to decide what to do in their daily lives.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Important Points Paper In this chapter the two points that I found important were symbolic interactionism and social integration. Symbolic integration is important because without it there would be no meaning to anything we do. On one side there would be no forms of learning, no titles for anything, and no way to correlate patterns or relationships. On the other side of things there would be no social status or war we would just be like our ancestors in the early days of humankind going off of instinct.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Judgment Analysis

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The perceptions of rank incorporated in society determine the type of interaction among people as well as their activities and social outcomes. However, constrained or very low resources and low ranks tend to create the lower class for individuals (Griffin and Hargis 21). I also agree that lower ranks in the society tend to supplement contextualized tendencies. These tendencies create social forces that allow the control of life outcomes of certain individuals (Kraus, Piff, Mendoza-Denton, Rheinschmidt, and Keltner 551). Abundant resources, on the other hand, may create upper social ranks that supplement societal respect and recognition.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Class Stereotypes

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Moreover, each individual social class is based on a particular income level, educational standard and occupational status or perceived prestige (p. 142). Nevertheless, the open stratification system allows for horizontal as well as vertical movement depending on…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just a brief recap, symbolic interactionism is a micro sociological approach that emerged in the 1960. One main theorist associated with this concept is George Herbert Mead. Nevertheless, he focused on understanding social life through his own understanding of childhood development. This particular theory creates a perspective, emphasizing the importance of language, meaning and uses of symbols in our social activities. Language is very crucial to social interaction because it is how we form our reality, which will allow us to create a social meaning that is shared with the entire society.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The strong human connections that individuals are able to create within life are ultimately inexplicable and have become necessary to be able to truly survive. Human interaction and communication are the basis of these connections and are constantly overlooked within society. The intricate patterns and details that determine the behavior of an individual and how they interact can be identified by looking at the symbols that influence their lives, such as words or gestures. Symbolic Interactionism, a micro sociological perspective that was heavily influenced by Erving Goffman, Charles Horton Cooley, and George Herbert Mead, is a concept that analyzes society through the personal meanings that people place upon actions, objects, and daily occasions (Appelrouth & Edles 2008).…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College is an exciting time for many young adults. It is the first step towards adulthood and for a majority of students it’s the first time they experience independence. “Alcohol consumption in humans is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States (McGinnis & Foege, 1993). A common abuse pattern called binge drinking contributes to a substantial portion of alcohol-related deaths (Chikritzhs, Jonas, Stockwell, Heale, & Dietze, 2001)”. Though with freedom comes responsibility.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolic interactionism functions with three main ideas, the first being: “Humans act towards things on the basis of the meanings that these things have for them” (Blumer, 1969, p.2). People will react to different types of things based on their own experiences with them. It is completely objective, depending on the person’s own personal feelings. Everyone’s meaning attached to a symbol can be different. The example of different symbol meanings that Blumer provides the reader with is a tree.…

    • 2129 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sociological perspective that I will use along with social capital to analyze my incident is symbolic interactionism. Symbolic interactionism is seen as a social institution that emphasizes on how communicating face to face, adds more personal value and thoughts into the conversation. It also connects people’s thoughts and their personal experience and conditions (Brym and lie 2015:6). Social Capital is defined as the amount of people in one friend’s circle and amount of people one knows (Brym and lie 2015:121). Based on my experiences, coming from a well educated and well off middle class Hindu family, I have been given a certain goal of getting one of the best education and to achieve really high marks.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What symbolic interactionism means is to view society as made up of small scale interactions and its concerned with the meanings people attribute to their actions and interactions (1). Herbert Blumer has three core principles of symbolic interactionism which is: meaning, language, and thought. Meaning is the way people act towards others and the meaning that we are given to those people or things. Language gives us a means by which to negotiate through symbols. Thought modifies our interpretation of symbols (1).…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays