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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
whos ivan pavlov
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reasearched dogs digestive system
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whos bf skinner
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observed children of all ages, grouped behaviors
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whos john b watson
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performed the little albert expirment
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whos albert bandura
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studyed shaping
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whos edward thorndike
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discoverd the law of effect
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behaviorism
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behaviors can be measured trained and changed
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learning
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permant chage in behavior from experience
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classical conditioning
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learning what events signal
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associative learning
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learning that certain events occur together
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operant conditioning
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learning the consequences of behavior
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observational learning
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learning from others
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stimulus generalization
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stimuli that are similar to cs
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stimulus discrimination
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distinguish between similar stimuli and respond appropiatly
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spontaneaous recovery
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return of a cr after a period of time
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extiction
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cr will dissapear after period of tim
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operant behaivior
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behavior that operates on the enviornment
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law of effect
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responses strenthened from a satisfying effect, weakend from unsatisfying effect
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reinforcement
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increased probability that opperant behavior will occur again
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punishment
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decresed probablity that operant behavior will occur again
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shaping
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rewarding for succesful desired response
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what is the UR
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unconditioned response, response that comes naturally
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what is the US
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Unconditioned Stimulus, stimulus that requires response naturally
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what is the CS
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conditioned stimulus, unanural stimulus that is paired with a US
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what is the CR
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Unconditioned Response, unatural response that comes from the CS
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positive punishment or reinforcement is...
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when something is presented for the occuring action
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negative reinforcement or punishment is when...
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when something stops or is taken away for the occuring action
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encoding
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processing of info in memory
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storage
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retention of memory
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retrieval
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process of getting info out of memory
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recall
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ability to retrive info unconciously
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recognition
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identify items previously learned
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sensory memory
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very short term memory last for a second or less
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short term memrory
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temporary storing of memory
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long term memory
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maintain info for a long period of time
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working memory
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concious active processing like thinking hard
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iconic memory
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sensory memory in the visual system, remembering a pic
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echoic memory
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sensory memory in the auditory system remembering a song
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episodic memory
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memory of episode like a vaccation
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semantic memory
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knowledge of the world not from expierence
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procedural memory
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knowledge of how to do things like tying your shoe
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acrostics
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form a sentence out of the first letter of a word, like roses on yachts grow better in viniger (colors)
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acronyms
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form words from the first letters of words like roy g biv
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proactive interference
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old memory interfers with the new
like american trying to learn spanish |
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reactive memory
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new memory interfers with the old like remembering old girl
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decay
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memories lost with passage of time
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infantile amnesia
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cant remember things becasue of being to young
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retrograde amnesia
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memory loss before amnesia
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anterograde amnesia
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memory loss after amnesia
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personality
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and individuals pattern of thinking feeling and acting
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anal
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pleasure from peeing and shiting
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processing consious feelings about onself
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humanistic
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operates on the pleasure principle
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ID
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oral
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pleasure centers the mouth
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maturation of sexual intrest
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genital
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social cognative theory
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people learn from observing others
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repression
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banishes anxiety aurosing thoughts and feelings
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channeling sexual feelings into socially acceptable ways
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latency
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ego
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operates on the reality principle
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reaction
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changes anxiety arousing impules into complete opposites. like "im pure" but really you just cant get dick
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regression
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leads and individual faced with anxiety to retreat to a more infantile stage
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operates on the idealistic priciple
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superego
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unconsious conflicts between pleasure impulses and social restraints
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psycodynamic theory
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trait
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expressing biologically influenced actions
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rationalization
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unconsciously turning your actions into something more acceptable
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pleasure zone is the genitals
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phallic
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disguse your own threating impulses by attributing them to others
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projection
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projective test
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test to reveal unconsious thoughts
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redirecting anger to a safer object
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displacement
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