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68 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
whos ivan pavlov
reasearched dogs digestive system
whos bf skinner
observed children of all ages, grouped behaviors
whos john b watson
performed the little albert expirment
whos albert bandura
studyed shaping
whos edward thorndike
discoverd the law of effect
behaviorism
behaviors can be measured trained and changed
learning
permant chage in behavior from experience
classical conditioning
learning what events signal
associative learning
learning that certain events occur together
operant conditioning
learning the consequences of behavior
observational learning
learning from others
stimulus generalization
stimuli that are similar to cs
stimulus discrimination
distinguish between similar stimuli and respond appropiatly
spontaneaous recovery
return of a cr after a period of time
extiction
cr will dissapear after period of tim
operant behaivior
behavior that operates on the enviornment
law of effect
responses strenthened from a satisfying effect, weakend from unsatisfying effect
reinforcement
increased probability that opperant behavior will occur again
punishment
decresed probablity that operant behavior will occur again
shaping
rewarding for succesful desired response
what is the UR
unconditioned response, response that comes naturally
what is the US
Unconditioned Stimulus, stimulus that requires response naturally
what is the CS
conditioned stimulus, unanural stimulus that is paired with a US
what is the CR
Unconditioned Response, unatural response that comes from the CS
positive punishment or reinforcement is...
when something is presented for the occuring action
negative reinforcement or punishment is when...
when something stops or is taken away for the occuring action
encoding
processing of info in memory
storage
retention of memory
retrieval
process of getting info out of memory
recall
ability to retrive info unconciously
recognition
identify items previously learned
sensory memory
very short term memory last for a second or less
short term memrory
temporary storing of memory
long term memory
maintain info for a long period of time
working memory
concious active processing like thinking hard
iconic memory
sensory memory in the visual system, remembering a pic
echoic memory
sensory memory in the auditory system remembering a song
episodic memory
memory of episode like a vaccation
semantic memory
knowledge of the world not from expierence
procedural memory
knowledge of how to do things like tying your shoe
acrostics
form a sentence out of the first letter of a word, like roses on yachts grow better in viniger (colors)
acronyms
form words from the first letters of words like roy g biv
proactive interference
old memory interfers with the new
like american trying to learn spanish
reactive memory
new memory interfers with the old like remembering old girl
decay
memories lost with passage of time
infantile amnesia
cant remember things becasue of being to young
retrograde amnesia
memory loss before amnesia
anterograde amnesia
memory loss after amnesia
personality
and individuals pattern of thinking feeling and acting
anal
pleasure from peeing and shiting
processing consious feelings about onself
humanistic
operates on the pleasure principle
ID
oral
pleasure centers the mouth
maturation of sexual intrest
genital
social cognative theory
people learn from observing others
repression
banishes anxiety aurosing thoughts and feelings
channeling sexual feelings into socially acceptable ways
latency
ego
operates on the reality principle
reaction
changes anxiety arousing impules into complete opposites. like "im pure" but really you just cant get dick
regression
leads and individual faced with anxiety to retreat to a more infantile stage
operates on the idealistic priciple
superego
unconsious conflicts between pleasure impulses and social restraints
psycodynamic theory
trait
expressing biologically influenced actions
rationalization
unconsciously turning your actions into something more acceptable
pleasure zone is the genitals
phallic
disguse your own threating impulses by attributing them to others
projection
projective test
test to reveal unconsious thoughts
redirecting anger to a safer object
displacement