Psy2012!

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Developmental psychology

Back 1

Development of a person over time

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Child psychology

Back 2

Development from birth to 18.

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Twin studies

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Genes usually transfer from one gene to another. Alcohol fetal poisoning.

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Prenatal

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babies in the womb. Ends when the baby is born.

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Neonates

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Newborns

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Harlos

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studied monkeys in the room which helped us learn about babies and attachment of affection.

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Imprinting

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Duckies not going back to mother after 30 hours

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Maturation

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The unfolding of genetically programmed processes of growth and development over time

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Piaget

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Studied the stages of cognitive development. EX: Little boy looks at duckies, looks at birds, etc is called schemas

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Sensorimotor (1.)

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Birth to age 2: Nonverbal, purposeful movements. 18 months: object permanence

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Preoperational

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2-7 years, egocentric, intuitive thinking

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Concrete operation

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7-11 years, black and white thinking. Theory of conservation (water cups)

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Formal Operation

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12 years and up. Abstract thoughts

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Reversability

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Times tables hypothetical thought, abstract thought at age 9.

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Erikson’s

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Psychosocial stages

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Trust vs mistrust

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0 to 1 ½ years

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Autonomy vs Self-Doubt

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1 ½ to 3 years

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Initiative vs Guilt

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3 to 6 years

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Industry vs inferiority

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6 years to puberty

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Identity vs Role Confusion

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Adolescence

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Intimacy vs Isolation

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Early Adulthood

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Generativity vs Stagnation

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Middle Adulthood

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Ego-integrity vs Despair

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Late Adulthood

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Personality

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Psychological qualities that bring continuity to an individual’s behavior in different situations and at different times

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Freud

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studied rich women who suffered hysteria

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Hysteria

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conversion disorder uses hypnosis

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Id

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Rat Ring, get it done by any means

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Ego

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Getting things done by social standards

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Superego

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Concious

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Oral

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1-7 years: Aggressive or dependent

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Anal

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1-3 years: Retentive or expulsive

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Phallic

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3-6 years: Oedipus complex (boys show an attraction to their mother, identifies father)

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Latency

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6-12 years: tom boys and boys that hang with girls

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Genital

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Boys talking to girls in middle school

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projective tests

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Rorschach tests

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Ego Defense Mechanisms

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Denial, Rationalization, Reaction formation, Regression, Repression, Sublimation, Projection, Displaced aggression.

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Reaction formation

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Avoiding a position by taking a polar opposite side

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Sublimation

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Unacceptable thoughts or actions are made acceptable by thinking so

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Projection

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Yelling at others

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Displaced aggression

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Being frustrated by someone who has higher power than you

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Carl Jung

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animus(male), anima(female), shadow (freud's id)

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Humanistic

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carl rogers, maslow. people can do well. Conscious thought. Freud: opposite

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Personality traits

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individual, secondary (personal choices), central (define our personality: Ex: german culture) , cardinal (basic but dominant trait. Ex Greed, ambition).

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MMPI-2

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for diagnosing psychiatric problems

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Neo-freudians

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people who believe in freud

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the myers briggs test

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Introversion vs extroversion