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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The tendency of stimuli similar to a conditioned stimulus to evoke conditioned responses is called
a. stimulus blocking
b. stimulus discrimination
c. stimulus generalization
d. spontaneous recovery
e. spontaneous response
c. stimulus generalization
Which of the following phenomena suggests that conditioning involves cognitive processes?
a. blocking
b. extinction
c. punishment
d. biological restraints
e. reinforcement
a. blocking
Stimuli which seem to exert their reinforcement effects because they are related to our basic biological needs
are called
a. conditioned reinforcers
b. biologcial constraints
c. satisfiers
d. primary reinforcers
e. secondary reinforcers
d. primary reinforcers
Stimuli or events that strengthen responses that permit organisms to avoid or escape from these stimuli are called
a.negative reinforcers
b. positive reinforcers
c. punishers
d. rewards
e.conditioned rewards
a. negative reinforcers
Learning to refrain from performing behaviors that are followed by unpleasant stimuli or events occurs as a result of
a. negative reinforcers
b. punishment
c. positive reinforcement
d. learned helpness
e. conditioned response
b. punishment
The schedule that requires that a specific constant period of thime elapses before a reward is delivered is called?
a. fixed ratio
b. variable ratio
c. constant ratio
d. variable interval
e. fixed interval
e. fixed interval