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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
To initiate a quick stop you.... |
Aft Cyclic, lower Collective Adjust pedals as needed |
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What information is in NTAP |
NOTAM (D) distant NOTAM. Taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near runways, airport lighting aids that don't affect approach criteria |
Notices to Airmen publication |
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Operating limitations for experimental or special sport airworthiness certified aircraft can be found where? |
Attached to the airworthiness certificate |
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Information on parachute jumping areas can be found where? |
Chart Supplements, AFD airport facility directory |
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What resource serves as a reference for the effect of drugs and alcohol on flight? |
PHAK pilots handbook of aeronautical knowledge |
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Va indicates what speed |
Manuever speed |
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Most midair collisions happen when? |
Clear days |
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What records shall the operator keep to show compliance with the airworthiness directive? |
Aircraft maintenance records CFR 14 91.417 |
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ELT transmit on what frequencies |
406mhz 121.5/243 older models |
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To use vhf / DF facilities for location assistance. What must an aircraft have? |
VHF transmitter and receiver |
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The responsibility for ensuring that maintenance personnel make appropriate entries in maint records lies on? |
Owner operator |
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When must a pilot who deviates from a regulation during an emergency send a written report to administrator? |
Upon request CFR 14 91.3 |
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After landing at a tower controlled airport when should the pilot contact ground control? |
When advised to do so. |
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Convective circulation patterns associated with see breezes are caused by? |
Cool, dense air moving inland from over the water. |
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From a South heading in northern hemisphere turn to the right the compass will.... |
Indicate a turn to the right but at a faster rate than actual |
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What environment is most conductive to frost formation? |
Sfc temp below freezing and air temp below freezing |
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Steady precipitation preceding a front is an indication of .... |
Stratiform clouds with little or no turbulence. |
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Suffix nimbus means |
Rain |
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When may an ELT be tested? |
1st 5min after any hour only 3 audible sweeps |
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The wind condition that requires maximum caution when avoiding wake turbulence on landing |
Light quartering tailwind |
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How soon after the conviction for driving while intoxicated shall it be reported to the FAA civil aviation security? |
60days after the action |
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What is the vertical limit of class c airspace? |
4000' |
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Thunderstorms reach their greatest intensity during which stage |
Mature |
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Number 20 for circulars pertains to... |
Aircraft |
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Number 60 circulars pertains to ... |
Airmen |
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Number 70 circulars pertains to |
Airspace |
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Number 90 circulars pertains to... |
Air traffic |
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What feature is normally associated with the cumulus stage of a thunderstorm |
Continuous updraft |
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PAVE |
Pilot (IMSAFE) Aircraft (ARROW, CAMASFOOT) enVironment (WEATHER) Eat/ EXTERNAL PRESSURE |
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Land immediately |
"land on the nearest clear area where I safe normal landing can be performed. Be prepared to enter auto rotation during approach if required." 3-1 poh |
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Land as soon as practical |
'Landing site is at pilot's discretion based on nature of problem and available landing areas. Flight beyond nearest airport is not recommended."3-1 poh |
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SFAR 73 PIC requirements |
Anybody: 200 hour pic 50 in R22 Or 10 hours dual instruction and endorsement good for 12 calendar months Student: 20 hours in R22 before solo flight. Endorsement Valid for 90 days |
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GELL |
Governor off operations Enhanced Autos Low Rotor RPM (101-104 powered 90-110 power off) Low G |
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4 forces of flight |
Weight Thrust lift drag |
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Lift equation |
LIFT= CL*(1/2p*V²) *S Coefficient of Lift * (1/2 rho (air density) * Velocity²) * surface area |
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Translating tendency |
Helicopter moves in direction of tail rotor thrust. Bonus: how to compensate for TT Mast rigging Control rigging Transmission rigging Pilot input |
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Coning happens because of what? |
Conservation of angular Momentum |
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Flapping why does it occur |
Compensation for dissymmetry of lift |
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Translational Lift |
Happens when any air starts to move horizontally through the rotor system. |
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Effective translational lift ETL |
Between 16-24 mph the rotor system outruns all of its recirculated vortices. Operating in cleaner air coming through the rotors more lift |
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Dynamic rollover |
Pivot point, rolling moment, exceed critical roll angle. |
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PIC in charge of what |
Everything associated with that flight |
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IFLAPS |
Instrument lights Fuses Landing lights Anti collision lights Position lights Source of power |
Night |
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Whom should a departing VFR aircraft request radar traffic info from during ground operations? When? |
Ground Control on initial contact AIM 4-1-18 |
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What altitude must a pilot use supplemental oxygen? Altitude for both pilot and passengers? |
14-15k feet 15,001 and above 30+ min flights for pilots between 12,501-14,000' |
30min + and short period |
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0-179° Magnetic course what should your altitude be |
Odd thousands +500 |
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180-379 Magnetic course what should your altitude be |
Even thousands + 500' |
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What is indicated when a current Convective SIGMET forecasts thunderstorms |
1.Severe thunderstorm due to: Sfc winds >50kts Sfc hail >= 3/4" dia Tornadoes 2. Embedded thunderstorms 3. A line of thunderstorms 4. Thunderstorms greater than or equal to VIP level 4 affecting 40% or more of an area at least 3000 sq miles |
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Which initial action should a pilot take prior to entering class C airspace? |
Contact approach control on appropriate frequency AIM 3-2-4 |
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May aircraft wreckage be moved prior to the time the NTSB takes custody? |
Yes, but only to protect wreckage from further damage. |
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At what altitude shall the altimeter be set to 29.92 when climbing to cruising flight level. |
18,000' MSL |
FAR 91.121 |
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Carburetor icing conditions |
-4 to 30 degrees Temp Dew Point spread 15° |
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Military airport Identified at night |
Dual peaked (2quick) white flashes between green flashes |
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To operate under basic med pic must have had physical within preceding |
48mo. |
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Military air station can be identified by a rotating beacon that emits |
Two quick white flashes between green flashes |
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What atmospheric phenomena is associated with thuderstorms |
Wind shear turbulence |
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Victor airways are located between what altitudes. |
1200 AGL and 18,000 msl |
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What airspace are Victor airways so the visibility reqs are ... |
Class Echo 500' below 1000' above 2000 horizontally |
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How are cloud heights reported in a METAR |
AGL |
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What section of the FAR AIM do we look to see the definition of an accident? |
91 |
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True or False... Basic Med is only an option if you held an FAA medical certificate at any other point after July 14 2006 |
True |
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How do we know if a thunderstorm is in the mature stage? |
Rain Present |
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What are 3 types of airmets |
Sierra Tango Zulu |
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How long is a sigmet good for |
4 hrz |
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How long is a convective sigmet good for? |
2 hours |
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True or false... Hail 3/4" or larger or wind gusts over 50 knots will prompt the issuance of a convective sigmet |
True |
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What equipment is needed in a helicopter operating in class B? |
Mode C Radio |
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Which is a characteristic of low level wind shear as it relates to frontal activity? |
With a warm front, the most critical period is before the front passes the airport. |
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Stable air has what properties? |
Poor visibility, steady precipitation, and stratus type clouds |
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What are 4 types of notams |
FDC, pointer, military and distant |
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What is the duration of a TAF? |
24-30 hours |
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What are the 3 types of in-flight weather advisories? |
Airmets, sigmets, and convective sigmets |
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What is an Airmet |
An advisory of significant weather phenomena but describe conditions at intensities lower than those that require the issuance of a sigmet |
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What is an Airmet Sierra? |
Ifr conditions or mountain obscuration |
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What is Airmet Zulu |
Icing |
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What's a sigmet |
Advises of non-convective weather that is potentially hazardous to all aircraft. Valid for 4 hours and are unscheduled |
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What is a convective sigmet? |
Includes tornadoes, lines of thunderstorms , hail greater than 3/4 inch wind gust >50knots WST consists of either an observation and a forcast or simply a forcast |
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What are the 4 basic cloud groups |
Low/Surface to 6500 Stratocumulus, stratus, nimbostratus Medium /6500-20,000 Altostratus, altocumulus, High 20,000 or more Cirrus, Cirrostratus, cirrocumulus with vertical development |
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What would you do if you notice @n electrical circuit breaker had tripped during flight? |
If not needed don't reset because next failure could be a fire |
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What indication would you expect if the pitot ram tube drain were blocked? |
Airspeed would act as an altimeter. |
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What are 2 types of icing? |
Structural and Induction |
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What is the purpose of the runway hold position sign? |
Denotes intersecting runways |
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Where do squalls form |
At any altitude |
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Steady Green - tower light gun signal |
Flight: Cleared to Land Ground: Cleared to take-off Other vehicles: cleared to cross, proceed or go AIM 4-3-1 |
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Flashing Green - tower light gun signal |
Flight: return for landing (steady Green to follow at proper time) Ground: cleared to taxi Other: NA AIM 4-3-1 |
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Steady Red- tower light gun signal |
Flight: give way to other aircraft and continue circling Ground: Stop Other: Stop AIM 4-3-1 |
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Flashing red - tower light gun signal |
Flight: Airport unsafe don't land Ground: Taxi Clear of in-use runway Other: Clear runway/taxiway AIM 4-3-1 |
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Flashing White - tower light gun signal |
Flight: NA Ground: return to starting point on Airport Other: " ^ AIM 4-3-1 |
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Alternating red green - tower light gun signal |
Flight: extreme caution Ground: "^ Other: "^^ AIM 4-3-1 |
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White + Green beacons |
Lighted land airport |
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Green, yellow, white beacon |
Lighted heliport |
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