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20 Cards in this Set

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Characteristic of stable air

Stratiform clouds

Type of cloudevery p

Every physical process of weather is accompanied by, or the result of, a

Heat exchange

Temperature inversion

Stable air is always associated with this

Unequal heating of the Earth’s surface

Causes variations in altimeter settings between weather reporting points

Where may wind shear occur

All altitudes, all directions

Cumulonimbus

Clouds with the greatest turbulance

What types of fog depend on wind in order to exist?

Advection fog and upslope fog

In which environment is aircraft structural ice most likely to have the highest accumulation rate?

Cumulus clouds with below freezing temperatures

What situation is most conducive to the formation of radiation fog?

Warm, moist air over low, flatland areas on clear, calm nights

Which weather phenomenon signals the beginning of the mature stage of a thunderstorm?

Precipitation beginning to fall

Which weather conditions should be expected beneath a low-level temperature inversion layer when the relative humidity is high?

Smooth air, poor visibility, fog, haze, and light rain

Predominant characteristic of a dissipating thunderstorm?

Downdrafts

Thunderstorms reach their greatest intensity during the

Mature stage

The source of all weather

Sun

Define dewpoint

The temperature at which air must be cooled to become saturated

Ambient temperature lapse rate

Used to determine the stability of the atmosphere

Which of the 3 global wind patterns is the most closely associated with the equator

Northeast trade winds

What causes a valley breeze

The sun warming the mountain slopes during the day

Which of the following is correct about the Coriolis force?

Becomes increasingly apparent closer to the north or south poles

Troposphere

The layer of atmosphere that is closest to Earth’s surface