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7 Cards in this Set

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Carbohydrates

Source of energy, carbon and fibre.


Preventative of illness


Probiotic of intestinal flora populations


Use for for weight management

Potatoes

Oligosaccharides

Less than 10 monosaccharides(sugars)


Prebiotics


Burdock


Dandelion


Elecampane

Less than 10

Polysaccharides

Long molecules


That make mucilaginous


Mucilage feels floppy and slimy


Externally on the skin it protects and soothes


Internally to coat lining of mouth, throat and digestive system


Marshmallow


Icelandic moss


Slippery elm


Carragheen


Psyllium seed


Best extracted in water in either infusions or decoctions


Some are metabolised with a protein that creates glycoproteins


Glycoproteins aid joint health and impact immune system


More than 10

Lipids

Composed of fatty acids and glycerol


Help form cell membrane


Source of energy which the body stores


Part of many hormones and vitamins


Fat soluble vitamin A, D, E and K require lipids for the absorption in the gut


Anti-inflammatory


Immune enhancing


Cardio vascular regulating properties

Gamma-linolenic acids


Found in borage seeds


Found in evening primrose


Anti inflammatory

Are a lipid

Alpha-linolenic

Anti inflammatory


Found in flax seeds

Are a lipid

Seed oil

Best taken internally


Obtained by pressing


Often used for external preparations


Often moisturising and softening


Often the base of ointments, balls, creams and lotions


Offer a medium for absorption of the plants active constituents


St Johns Wort


Marigold


Daisy


Comfrey