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7 Cards in this Set

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The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" with the past participle.

I have studied.
He has written a letter to María.
We have been stranded for six days.

to have

haber


Yo he
Tu has
Usd. El Ella ha, hay
nos. hemos
Ustds. han

I have eaten.

(yo) He comido.

You have eaten

(tú) Has comido.

They have eaten.

(ellos) Han comido.

With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary verb. Compare how the present perfect differs from the simple present, when a reflexive verb is used.

Me he cepillado los dientes. (present perfect)
I have brushed my teeth.

To make this sentence negative, the word "no" is placed before the reflexive pronoun (me).

No me he cepillado los dientes.
I have not brushed my teeth.