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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Person Centered Counseling
Maslow, Adler, Rogers
Humanistic
congruence between real and ideal self
helps individual trust themselves
client interpret rather than counselors
immediate situation
growth toward personal and universal goals
Exsitential Counseling
Frankl
helps people find thier unique purpose and meaning of the world
choices in tough situations
self awareness
present and future
counselor needs to identify own biases
growth toward immediate goal
Alderian Therapy
motivated by social interests
life goals drive behavior
taking a person's perspective and altering it for productive results
we are all in control of our own fate
growth model
Psychoanalytic
Freud
based on early life stressors and early experiances
based on uncounsious thoughts
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
Id, ego, super ego
Systems Therapy
individuals are part of a larger living system
works with whole family
ecological approach
NASP endorsed
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
goes into the person's irrational thoughts and perceptions
errors in our thinking
internal dialogue
person'a belief system is the cause of many problems addressed through talk and them modified through role play and other active interventions
good for anxiety and depression
Rational Emotive Therapy
Ellis
flooding
confronting fears and irrational beliefs
action oriented
Gestalt Therapy
wholeness interventions
intergrates body and mind
more person from external to internal locus of control
how early situations change your life
Reality Therapy
Dr. Phil
Glasser
examine life choices to see how they work for the client
take control of the world
Social Skills Training
modeling
role play
rehearsal
feed back an reinforcement
reduce negative behaviors
Social Cognitive Therapy
Bandura
5 human capabilities
forethought
symbolizing
vicarious
self regulatory
self reflective
Triadic Reciprocality
- interaction between person, environment and behavior
Self Dialogue
cogntive approach to changing behavior
what is the student saying to themselves before during and after the behavior
Humanistic Counseling
behavior is guided through self image, subjective perceptions and growth toward personal goals (person centered)